2/20/15 #2 Flashcards
Rapid development of fever, flank pain, hemolysis, oliguric renal failure, and DIC in a pt receiving PRBC transfusion.
Acute Hemolytic Tranfusion reaction (ABO mismatch)
What type of drug should generally be given in serotonin syndrome?
benzos
What drug can be given specifically in severe cases of serotonin syndrome?
cryoheptadine
Assymetric oligoarthritis +/- uveitis, keratitis, circinate balanitis, Achilles enthesitis, dactylitis.
Reactive arthritis
Which infections are most likely to cause Reactive Arthritis?
GU or GI inf w/ Gram(-) rods (e.g. Chlamydia, Yersinia, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella)
Pediatric syndrome w/ palpable purpura in legs/buttocks, and abdominal pain 2/2 intususseption.
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
What is the classic pentad of TTP?
fever microangiopathic hemolytic anemia thrombocytopenia renal failure neurologic impairment
What is the danger to the fetus from usin fluoroquinolones during pregnancy?
hyperbilirubinemia
Empiric antibiotic regimen for SBP
Cefotaxime 2g q8h
Autoantibodies seen in autoimmune hepatitis
ANA and anti-smooth muscle Abs
What are typical LFTs for autoimmune hepatitis?
elevated transaminases but normal Alk phos
What are typical LFTs in primary biliary cirrhosis?
elevated Alk Phos, normal transaminases
Best Tx for inoperable head & neck cancer?
chemoradiotherapy
What is the other name for measles?
Rubeola
Mild illness w/ fever, post. cervical and suboccipital lymphadenopathy, and maculopapular rash that starts on the face and spreads cuadally.
Rubella