2/20/15 #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Rapid development of fever, flank pain, hemolysis, oliguric renal failure, and DIC in a pt receiving PRBC transfusion.

A

Acute Hemolytic Tranfusion reaction (ABO mismatch)

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2
Q

What type of drug should generally be given in serotonin syndrome?

A

benzos

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3
Q

What drug can be given specifically in severe cases of serotonin syndrome?

A

cryoheptadine

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4
Q

Assymetric oligoarthritis +/- uveitis, keratitis, circinate balanitis, Achilles enthesitis, dactylitis.

A

Reactive arthritis

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5
Q

Which infections are most likely to cause Reactive Arthritis?

A

GU or GI inf w/ Gram(-) rods (e.g. Chlamydia, Yersinia, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella)

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6
Q

Pediatric syndrome w/ palpable purpura in legs/buttocks, and abdominal pain 2/2 intususseption.

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

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7
Q

What is the classic pentad of TTP?

A
fever
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
thrombocytopenia
renal failure
neurologic impairment
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8
Q

What is the danger to the fetus from usin fluoroquinolones during pregnancy?

A

hyperbilirubinemia

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9
Q

Empiric antibiotic regimen for SBP

A

Cefotaxime 2g q8h

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10
Q

Autoantibodies seen in autoimmune hepatitis

A

ANA and anti-smooth muscle Abs

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11
Q

What are typical LFTs for autoimmune hepatitis?

A

elevated transaminases but normal Alk phos

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12
Q

What are typical LFTs in primary biliary cirrhosis?

A

elevated Alk Phos, normal transaminases

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13
Q

Best Tx for inoperable head & neck cancer?

A

chemoradiotherapy

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14
Q

What is the other name for measles?

A

Rubeola

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15
Q

Mild illness w/ fever, post. cervical and suboccipital lymphadenopathy, and maculopapular rash that starts on the face and spreads cuadally.

A

Rubella

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