2/12/15 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the initial diagnostic test for pernicious anemia?

A

Anti-intrinsic factor Ab

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2
Q

_______ should be suspected in all ts on nitroprusside infusion w/ unexplained metabolic acidosis and AMS.

A

Cyanide toxicity

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3
Q

What is the Tx for cyanide toxicity?

A

siodium THIOSULFATE

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4
Q

What is the first step in mgmt of a suspicious scrotal mass?

A

imaging: US then CT abd/pelvis

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5
Q

What sort of bias is a “funnel plot” good at demonstrating?

A

publication bias

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6
Q

What are the 5 components of medical mgmt of ACS?

A
  1. Dual anti-platelet therapy
    (2. Nitrates)
  2. beta-blockers
  3. statins
  4. anticoagulation
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7
Q

What comprises “dual anti-platelet” therapy?

A

aspirin + P2Y12 receptor blockers

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8
Q

Name 3 P2Y12 receptor blockers.

A

clopidogrel, ticagrelor, and prasugrel

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9
Q

familial _____-calciuric hypercalcemia

A

HYPO

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10
Q

What is the effect of thiazide diuretics on serum calcium?

A

they increase it

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11
Q

4 indications for parathyroidectomy in asymptomatic hyperparathyroidism.

A
  • serum Ca++>1.0 above upper limit
  • younger than 50
  • osteoporosis
  • reduced renal function
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12
Q

Stage 1 pressure ulcer

A

non-blanching erthema

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13
Q

Stage 2 pressure ulcer

A

partial thickness loss of epidermis/dermis

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14
Q

Stage 3 pressure ulcer

A

damage through SQ tissue, but not into fascia

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15
Q

Stage 4 pressure ulcer

A

damage to underlying muscle or bone

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16
Q

What is the risk of giving Abx to kids with enterohemorrhagid E. coli enteritis?

A

HUS