No, YOU world! 1/16/15 Flashcards

1
Q

3 choices for empiric Tx of UTI in pregnancy.

A

nitrofurantoin, amoxicillin, or cephalexin

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2
Q

2 choices for empiric Tx of pyelonephritis in pregnancy

A

ceftriaxone or ampicillin + gentamycin

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3
Q

Anti-dsDNA Abs are very specific for the Dx of _______.

A

SLE

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4
Q

anti-centromere Abs

A

Scleroderma

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5
Q

anti-mitochondrial Abs

A

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

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6
Q

Anti-Smith Abs

A

SLE

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7
Q

Anti-Ro Abs

A

Sjogren’s Syndrome (also some pts w/ SLE)

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8
Q

What 2 other causes of renal failure must be ruled out before making the Dx of hepatorenal syndrome?

A

Volume depletion (prerenal) and urinary tract obstruction (postrenal)

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9
Q

What is the Tx of choice for hepatorenal syndrome?

A

octreotide, midodrine, and albumin

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10
Q

What is the most likely cause of sudden cardiogenic shock after giving nitraes and morphine in inferior MI?

A

RV MI

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11
Q

How should cardiogenic shock 2/2 RVMI be treated initially?

A

bolus IVF

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12
Q

What is saw palmetto used for?

A

BPH

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13
Q

What is kava used for?

A

anxiety, insomnia

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14
Q

What is garlic used for?

A

hypercholesterolemia

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15
Q

What is an adverse effect of kava?

A

hepatotoxicity

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