Jew World? 1/18/15 Flashcards
Next step if you see a “porcelain gallbladder”?
elective cholecystectomy
Why must calcified “porcelain gallbladders” be removed?
High risk of gallbladder carcinoma
Atrialized right ventricle is a congenital anomaly associated with what?
lithium use during pregnancy
false positive rate (or the likelihood that a pt w/o the disease will test positive) =
FP/FP+TN
sensitivity =
TP/TP+FN
Specificity =
TN/TN+FP
What macronutrient should be INCREASED in the diet for dumping syndrome?
protein
What macronutrient should be DECREASED in the diet for dumping syndrome?
carbohydrates
1-2 (<1cm) tubular adenomas; next colonoscopy in ____.
5 yrs
3-10 adenomas OR any adenoma >1cm OR adenoma w/ high grade dysplasia or villous features; next colonoscopy in ____.
3 yrs
More than 10 adenomas; next colonoscopy in ____.
<3 yrs (consider familial syndrome)
Large >2cm sessile polyp removed piecemeal OR adenocarcinoma w/ minimal invasion and clear margins; next colonoscopy in ____.
2-6 mos
2-3 mos
What is the initial test of choice for dermatomyositis?
ANA titers
Why is a CXR required in the initial workup of dermatomyositis?
to screen for ILD
What is the mechanism of increased mortality w/ Ca++ channel blocker use in MI?
hypotension–>reflex sympathetic activation