USMLEasy 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Best antibiotic to eliminate group A strep carriage?

A

Clindamycin

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1
Q

Best indicator of renal insufficiency?

A

GFR >creatinine

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2
Q

Percentage of patients who use alternative medicine exclusively?

Percentage who will tell physicians if they use alternative medicine?

A

5%

30%

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3
Q

Breast mass is BI-RADs 3 – next step?

A

Probably benign – repeat mammography in six months

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4
Q

Patient with red, irritated eye with copious purulent discharge. Discharge reappears almost instantly after being wiped away – likely diagnosis? Why is this an ophthalmologic emergency? Initial therapy?

A

Gonococcal conjunctivitis; Corneal perforation

IV ceftriaxone with topical fluoroquinolone/tobramycin

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5
Q

Anginal equivalent?

A

Patient has no chest pain, but other symptoms of cardiac ischemia (dyspnea)

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6
Q

Asthma patient is failing short-acting beta agonist. Intolerant to inhaled corticosteroids. Next med?

A

Leukotriene receptor agonist >long-acting Beta agonist (LABA less effective if not paired with inhaled corticosteroids)

Do not use cromolyn

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7
Q

Absolute contraindications to liver transplant?

A
# portal vein thrombosis
#Malignancy
#Hepatobiliary sepsis
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8
Q

Relative contraindications to liver transportation?

A
#Alcoholism
#HIV
#Hepatitis B surface antigen positivity
#Lack of social support
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9
Q

Causes of secondary amenorrhea?

A
#pregnancy
#PCOS
#Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
#Hypothyroidism
#Hyperprolactinemia
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10
Q

Treatment for external otitis media?

A

Topical antibiotics and steroids

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11
Q

Relative contraindication for IUDs?

A

more than one current sexual partner or increased risk for getting STI

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12
Q

Drug for Alzheimer’s that has a statistical significant benefit?

A

Memantine (not Anticholinergics)

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13
Q

Type of diet that improves glycemic control?

A

High-fiber diet

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14
Q

Beat test to rule out acute HIV?

A

Quantitative plasma HIV RNA

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15
Q

Necessary test for routine preoperative clearance for knee replacement?

A

Creatinine (not hemoglobin, electrolytes, glucose, UA)

16
Q

Of lipid profile and CRP, which value is best for determining adverse effect?

A

HDL, then CRP

17
Q

When patients with this are treated with penicillin, can develop maculopapular skin rash?

A

Infectious mononucleosis

18
Q

Amount of insulin to give the patient with current diabetic drug regimen?

A

.1 mg/kg