USMLEasy 5 Flashcards
Best antibiotic to eliminate group A strep carriage?
Clindamycin
Best indicator of renal insufficiency?
GFR >creatinine
Percentage of patients who use alternative medicine exclusively?
Percentage who will tell physicians if they use alternative medicine?
5%
30%
Breast mass is BI-RADs 3 – next step?
Probably benign – repeat mammography in six months
Patient with red, irritated eye with copious purulent discharge. Discharge reappears almost instantly after being wiped away – likely diagnosis? Why is this an ophthalmologic emergency? Initial therapy?
Gonococcal conjunctivitis; Corneal perforation
IV ceftriaxone with topical fluoroquinolone/tobramycin
Anginal equivalent?
Patient has no chest pain, but other symptoms of cardiac ischemia (dyspnea)
Asthma patient is failing short-acting beta agonist. Intolerant to inhaled corticosteroids. Next med?
Leukotriene receptor agonist >long-acting Beta agonist (LABA less effective if not paired with inhaled corticosteroids)
Do not use cromolyn
Absolute contraindications to liver transplant?
# portal vein thrombosis #Malignancy #Hepatobiliary sepsis
Relative contraindications to liver transportation?
#Alcoholism #HIV #Hepatitis B surface antigen positivity #Lack of social support
Causes of secondary amenorrhea?
#pregnancy #PCOS #Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea #Hypothyroidism #Hyperprolactinemia
Treatment for external otitis media?
Topical antibiotics and steroids
Relative contraindication for IUDs?
more than one current sexual partner or increased risk for getting STI
Drug for Alzheimer’s that has a statistical significant benefit?
Memantine (not Anticholinergics)
Type of diet that improves glycemic control?
High-fiber diet
Beat test to rule out acute HIV?
Quantitative plasma HIV RNA