AAFP Mixed 7 Flashcards

1
Q

OTC an with SSRI can cause serotonin syndrome?

A

Dextromethorphan (cold medicine)

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2
Q

most appropriate initial test to rule out adrenal insufficiency is

A

morning serum cortisol

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3
Q

necessary symptom to make a diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica?

A
# bilateral shoulder or hip stiffness 
#ESR over 40
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4
Q

Importance of frequent PVCs in patient without known heart disease? Work up?

Treatment of PVCs?

A

acute myocardial infarction and sudden death; Evaluation for CAD

None - treatment associated with higher mortality

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5
Q

Pt presents after fall on outstretched hand. Tenderness of the radial head without significant swelling. Imaging shows no fracture, but a positive fat pad sign. Diagnosis? Tx?

A

Nondisplaced radial head fractures.

#posterior splint for 1 week
#then early mobilization and a sling
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6
Q

only hypoglycemic agent shown to reduce mortality rates

A

Metformin

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7
Q

acceptable increase in liver enzymes on statin?

A

3-fold (to 75+)

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8
Q

painful thyroid gland, hyperthyroidism, and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate - diagnosis? tx?

A

subacute thyroiditis; symptomatic treatment (steroids)

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9
Q

Scuba diver presents with episodes of vertigo with straining. Diagnosis?

A

perilymphatic fistula between the middle and inner ear (from barotrauma)

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10
Q

initial test for child with septic hip?

A

Ultrasound

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11
Q

female athlete triad ?

A

amenorrhea, osteoporosis, and disordered eating

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12
Q

treatment of narrow complex, regular tachycardias? Do not use for?

A

Adenosine; V-FIB

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13
Q

treatment for VFIB?

A
#CPR/electrical defibrillation 
#vasopressor (Epinephrine or vasopressin)
#Amiodarone if all else fails
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14
Q

Test to diagnosis renal colic?

A

CT (better than US)

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15
Q

Management of maternal hypothyroid during pregnancy?

A

Increase levotyroxine

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16
Q

Likelihood ratios indicate ?

A

how a positive or negative test correlates with the likelihood of disease

17
Q

most common initial symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma?

A

painless lymphadenopathy

18
Q

Pseudoaddiction?

A

patient behaviors that may occur when pain is undertreated

19
Q

Gottron’s papules?

A
#flat-topped, sometimes violaceous papules 
#seen on most knuckles
20
Q

Molecule that confirms a vitamin D deficiency?

A

25-hydroxyvitamin D&raquo_space; 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D (levels can vary with secondary hyperparathyroidism)

21
Q

antibiotic shown to reduce the risk for traveler’s diarrhea

A

Rifaximin

22
Q

When to give antiviral treatment of influenza patients?

If pt presents with clinical deterioration requiring hospitalization?

A

Within 48 hours (otherwise don’t give)

Start antivirals even if over 48 hours since onset

23
Q

Workup of incidental adrenal mass?

A
# dexamethasone suppression test
#24-hour fractionated metanephrines and catecholamines
#If HTN, morning plasma aldosterone activity and plasma renin
#In nonfunctional - CT, MRI and/or scintigraphy
24
Q

Diagnostic test for gadolinium-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis?

A

skin biopsy

25
Q

gestational DM - keep glucose under?

A

100;

#Lifestyle modifications
#insulin therapy
26
Q

STEMI is defined as?

A

ST-segment elevation of greater than 0.1 mV in at least two contiguous precordial or adjacent limb leads

27
Q

Dupuytren’s contracture presents with? finger most affected?

A

progressive thickening of palmar fascia (can be nodular)

fourth

28
Q

Rash of Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?

A

salmon-pink maculopapular rash

29
Q

Combination of arthritis with palpable purpuric rash in child consistent with?

A

HSP