AAFP Mixed 7 Flashcards
OTC an with SSRI can cause serotonin syndrome?
Dextromethorphan (cold medicine)
most appropriate initial test to rule out adrenal insufficiency is
morning serum cortisol
necessary symptom to make a diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica?
# bilateral shoulder or hip stiffness #ESR over 40
Importance of frequent PVCs in patient without known heart disease? Work up?
Treatment of PVCs?
acute myocardial infarction and sudden death; Evaluation for CAD
None - treatment associated with higher mortality
Pt presents after fall on outstretched hand. Tenderness of the radial head without significant swelling. Imaging shows no fracture, but a positive fat pad sign. Diagnosis? Tx?
Nondisplaced radial head fractures.
#posterior splint for 1 week #then early mobilization and a sling
only hypoglycemic agent shown to reduce mortality rates
Metformin
acceptable increase in liver enzymes on statin?
3-fold (to 75+)
painful thyroid gland, hyperthyroidism, and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate - diagnosis? tx?
subacute thyroiditis; symptomatic treatment (steroids)
Scuba diver presents with episodes of vertigo with straining. Diagnosis?
perilymphatic fistula between the middle and inner ear (from barotrauma)
initial test for child with septic hip?
Ultrasound
female athlete triad ?
amenorrhea, osteoporosis, and disordered eating
treatment of narrow complex, regular tachycardias? Do not use for?
Adenosine; V-FIB
treatment for VFIB?
#CPR/electrical defibrillation #vasopressor (Epinephrine or vasopressin) #Amiodarone if all else fails
Test to diagnosis renal colic?
CT (better than US)
Management of maternal hypothyroid during pregnancy?
Increase levotyroxine
Likelihood ratios indicate ?
how a positive or negative test correlates with the likelihood of disease
most common initial symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma?
painless lymphadenopathy
Pseudoaddiction?
patient behaviors that may occur when pain is undertreated
Gottron’s papules?
#flat-topped, sometimes violaceous papules #seen on most knuckles
Molecule that confirms a vitamin D deficiency?
25-hydroxyvitamin D»_space; 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D (levels can vary with secondary hyperparathyroidism)
antibiotic shown to reduce the risk for traveler’s diarrhea
Rifaximin
When to give antiviral treatment of influenza patients?
If pt presents with clinical deterioration requiring hospitalization?
Within 48 hours (otherwise don’t give)
Start antivirals even if over 48 hours since onset
Workup of incidental adrenal mass?
# dexamethasone suppression test #24-hour fractionated metanephrines and catecholamines #If HTN, morning plasma aldosterone activity and plasma renin #In nonfunctional - CT, MRI and/or scintigraphy
Diagnostic test for gadolinium-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis?
skin biopsy
gestational DM - keep glucose under?
100;
#Lifestyle modifications #insulin therapy
STEMI is defined as?
ST-segment elevation of greater than 0.1 mV in at least two contiguous precordial or adjacent limb leads
Dupuytren’s contracture presents with? finger most affected?
progressive thickening of palmar fascia (can be nodular)
fourth
Rash of Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?
salmon-pink maculopapular rash
Combination of arthritis with palpable purpuric rash in child consistent with?
HSP