AAFP Mixed 8 Flashcards
Symptoms that disfavor sarcoidosis?
#productive cough #unilateral symptoms
acute dystonic reaction caused by? Tx?
agents that block DA, and neuroleptics (haloperidol)
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or benztropine
Suspicious mammogram. FNA is benign. Next step?
Repeat FNA or biopsy
Finasteride has efficacy in treating? But will affect what test?
obstructive urinary symptoms; falsely depresses PSA
Assessment of volume status that is not applicable to children?
BUN/Cr ratio
standard treatment for symptomatic multiple myeloma pts?
#autologous stem cell transplantation #melphalan and prednisolone
if metastatic: Radiotherapy
Epididymitis treatment?
Ceftriaxone and doxycycline
elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase and 5’-nucleotidase - organ effected?
liver
most common primary and secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults?
primary kidney disease; Diabetes mellitus
sign that suggest severe sore throat may be due to peritonsilar abscess?
Trismus - Difficulty opening mouth
impetigo treatment?
bactrum, clindamycin
proctalgia fugax?
episodic, sudden, sharp pains in the anorectal area lasting several seconds to minutes. Normal exam
Hair cycle?
#anagen-phase - actively growing # catagen phase - folicle shuts down #tologen - hair shed
telogen effluvium?
Anagen effluvium?
nonscarring, shedding hair loss that occurs 3 months after stressful event
diffuse hair loss that occurs when chemotherapeutic medications
fracture that typically occur with hyperextension of the wrist?
Triquetral fractures
Genital warts - diagnosis using this method is NOT recommended?
biopsy and viral typing
Osgood-Schlatter disease - aka? Caused by? presents as?
Apophysitis of the tibial tubercle, or knobby knees
irritation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity
painful lumps on adolescents
most efficacious medications for the treatment of allergic rhinitis
Topical intranasal glucocorticoids
Post-thrombotic syndrome? tx?
complication of a DVT characterized by chronic pain, swelling, and skin changes in the affected limb.
Compression stocking
Acute laryngotracheitis aka? Tx?
Croup; single dose of dexamethasone
Acute phase reactant that is decreased?
albumin
