AAFP Mixed 8

Question 1

Symptoms that disfavor sarcoidosis?

Answer 1

#productive cough
#unilateral symptoms

Question 2

acute dystonic reaction caused by? Tx?

Answer 2

agents that block DA, and neuroleptics (haloperidol)

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or benztropine

Question 3

Suspicious mammogram. FNA is benign. Next step?

Answer 3

Repeat FNA or biopsy

Question 4

Finasteride has efficacy in treating? But will affect what test?

Answer 4

obstructive urinary symptoms; falsely depresses PSA

Question 5

Assessment of volume status that is not applicable to children?

Answer 5

BUN/Cr ratio

Question 6

standard treatment for symptomatic multiple myeloma pts?

Answer 6

#autologous stem cell transplantation
#melphalan and prednisolone

if metastatic: Radiotherapy

Question 7

Epididymitis treatment?

Answer 7

Ceftriaxone and doxycycline

Question 8

elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase and 5’-nucleotidase - organ effected?

Answer 8

liver

Question 9

most common primary and secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults?

Answer 9

primary kidney disease; Diabetes mellitus

Question 10

sign that suggest severe sore throat may be due to peritonsilar abscess?

Answer 10

Trismus - Difficulty opening mouth

Question 11

impetigo treatment?

Answer 11

bactrum, clindamycin

Question 12

proctalgia fugax?

Answer 12

episodic, sudden, sharp pains in the anorectal area lasting several seconds to minutes. Normal exam

Question 13

Hair cycle?

Answer 13

#anagen-phase - actively growing
# catagen phase - folicle shuts down
#tologen - hair shed

Question 14

telogen effluvium?

Anagen effluvium?

Answer 14

nonscarring, shedding hair loss that occurs 3 months after stressful event

diffuse hair loss that occurs when chemotherapeutic medications

Question 15

fracture that typically occur with hyperextension of the wrist?

Answer 15

Triquetral fractures

Question 16

Genital warts - diagnosis using this method is NOT recommended?

Answer 16

biopsy and viral typing

Question 17

Osgood-Schlatter disease - aka? Caused by? presents as?

Answer 17

Apophysitis of the tibial tubercle, or knobby knees

irritation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity

painful lumps on adolescents

Question 18

most efficacious medications for the treatment of allergic rhinitis

Answer 18

Topical intranasal glucocorticoids

Question 19

Post-thrombotic syndrome? tx?

Answer 19

complication of a DVT characterized by chronic pain, swelling, and skin changes in the affected limb.

Compression stocking

Question 20

Acute laryngotracheitis aka? Tx?

Answer 20

Croup; single dose of dexamethasone

Question 21

Acute phase reactant that is decreased?

Answer 21

albumin