Swasons1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the approximate percentage of patients who relapse following successful cessation of smoking?

A

85%

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1
Q

Of deaths from CAD, how many are directly attributable to smoking?

A

25%

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2
Q

Nicotine replacement is especially important in which types of smokers?

A
#More than a pack a day
#Smokers who begin within 30 minutes of waking
#Withdrawal
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3
Q

Carpel spasms both extremities in an alcoholic suggests?

A

Early Warnicke’s encephalopathy

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4
Q

Korsakoff psychosis also known as?

A

Alcohol induced persisting amnestic disorder

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5
Q

CBT versus social behavior therapy versus versus motivational enhancement therapy – which is best for alcohol abuse?

A

All similar

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6
Q

Medications approved by the FDA for alcohol dependence?

A
#Disulfiram (acetylaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor)
#Naltrexone (opioid antagonist)
#Acamprosate (NMDA receptor antagonist)
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7
Q

Alcohol abuse drug it is best for achieving abstinence?

Best for a long-term control of drinking?

A

Acamprosate

Naltrexone + CBT

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8
Q

Disulfiram contraindicated in patients with? In patients taking?

A

Psychosis or cardiovascular disease

Metronidazole

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9
Q

1 pound of fat equals how many kcal?

A

3500

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10
Q

Carpel spasms both extremities in an alcoholic suggests?

A

Early Warnicke’s encephalopathy

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11
Q

Korsakoff psychosis also known as?

A

Alcohol induced persisting amnestic disorder

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12
Q

CBT versus social behavior therapy versus versus motivational enhancement therapy – which is best for alcohol abuse?

A

All similar

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13
Q

Medications approved by the FDA for alcohol dependence?

A
#Disulfiram (acetylaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor)
#Naltrexone (opioid antagonist)
#Acamprosate (NMDA receptor antagonist)
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14
Q

Alcohol abuse drug it is best for achieving abstinence?

Best for a long-term control of drinking?

A

Acamprosate

Naltrexone + CBT

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15
Q

Disulfiram contraindicated in patients with? In patients taking?

A

Psychosis or cardiovascular disease

Metronidazole

16
Q

1 pound of fat equals how many kcal?

A

3500