AAFP Mixed 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Tonometry?

A

measuring ICP

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2
Q

Well controlled diabetic comes in for initial prenatal visit. Changes to diabetes meds?

A

use insulin instead of any oral hypoglycemics

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3
Q

treatment of choice for acute symptoms of asthma in urgent care?

A
#Inhaled B2-agonist
#oral (not inhaled) corticosteroids
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4
Q

How to reduce the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in pt getting CT scan?

A
#low osmolarity contrast agent
#Hydration with saline or bicarb solution
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5
Q

family history of sudden death and recurrent syncope is highly suspicious for

A

long-QT syndrome

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6
Q

Pt with diverticulitis and allergic to metronidazole - next best out patient treatment?

A

amoxicilin/clavulanate (augmentin)

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7
Q

pathognomonic PE finding for slipped capital femoral epiphysis

A

Limited internal rotation of the flexed hip

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8
Q

Benefit of ARB over ACE-I?

A

ARB does not cause cough (might still cause angioedema)

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9
Q

antihypertensive drugs class that is most likely to cause ankle edema

A

CCBs (amlodipine)

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10
Q

most efficacious drugs for rate control

A

calcium channel blockers and ß-blockers

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11
Q

low molecular weight heparin therapy should be monitored with?

unfractionated heparin should be monitored with?

A

anti-factor Xa levels

activated partial thromboplastin time

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12
Q

Conventional therapy for acute pericarditis

A

aspirin and ibuprofen

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13
Q

skin lesion with coral-red fluorescence under a Wood’s light? tx?

if fluoresced green?

If no fluorescence?

A

erythrasma (Corynebacterium); erythromycin

Tinea cruris caused by Microsporum

intertrigo (Epidermophyton) Or tinea cruris (Trichophyton)

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14
Q

Pt presents with slightly enlarged liver and 2-fold elevation in AST and ALT levels . Most likely? Work up?

A

NAFLD

#Hep panel
#if neg, Ultrasound
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15
Q

most common presenting symptom of obstructive sleep apnea is

A

excessive daytime sleepiness

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16
Q

3 y/o with fever and hip pain. Unable to bear weight and will not allow the leg to be moved. Normal radiograph. DDX? Differentiate how?

A

transient synovitis or septic arthritis of the hip

CBC and ESR

17
Q

For CHF patients who cannot tolerate an ACE inhibitor, drug that will improve survival?

A

Isosorbide/hydralazine

18
Q

hyperthyroidism in older patients linked to?

A

fractures