AAFP Muscloskeletal Flashcards

0
Q

Developmental dysplasia of the hip – next step?

A

If Present after two weeks of age, refer to orthopedics for Pavlik harness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Drug that can induce osteoporotic bone loss?

A

Phenytoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Starting two months of age, add what to infants diet?

A

Vitamin D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Woman that need the most vitamin D?

A

Age over 70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Patients beginning long-term prednisone treatment should also receive?

A

Bisphosphonate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When to do surgery for knock-knees?

A

8+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Changes to the DIP and PIP called? Sign of?

A

Heberden’s and bouchard’s nodes;

Osteoarthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Intra-articular corticosteroid injections can relieve pain for how long?

A

4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Went to do radiographs for ankle sprains (Ottawa ankle rules)?

A
#Pain at medial or lateral malleolus
#Bone tenderness
#Inability to bear weight after injury or in ER
#Midfoot pain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anterior fontanelle closes when?

Closing early could indicate? If closed early, initial management?

A

12-18 months

Cranial synostosis; serial measurements of head circumference then scroll radiographs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly