AAFP Psych Flashcards

0
Q

Sleep disturbance in children more likely to occur in second-half of night?

A

Nightmares (during REM sleep)

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1
Q

Parasomnias? More likely to occur when?

A
Sleepwalking
#Confusional arousal
#Sleep tears

1-2 hours after sleep onset, transitioning from first phase of Slow wave sleep (NREM)

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2
Q

Only antidepressant approved for treatment and children aged 8 to 17?

Drug in same class that is not recommended?

A

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

Paroxetine (suicidial ideation)

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3
Q

Anti psychotic medication likely to cause agranulocytosis?

A

Clozipine

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4
Q

Absolute contraindications to ECT?

Not contraindications, but more complications are seen in patients with history of?

A

None (not pregnancy, not seizures, not peacemakers etc)

#Recent cerebral hemorrhage, stroke
#Increased ICP
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5
Q

Atypical antipsychotic that has no clinically significant effects on dopamine receptor (and can be used in Parkinson’s patients)?

A

Quetiapine (Seroquel)

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6
Q

Brief psychotic disorder - timeline?

A

At least one day but less than one month

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7
Q

Nonpharmacologic treatment for insomnia?

A

CBT

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8
Q

Busipirone used for treatment of?

A

Anxiety (not depression!)

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9
Q

Drug for patient with bad PMS dysphoria?

A

SSRI the last two weeks of menstrual cycle

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10
Q

Major advantage of second-generation atypical antipsychotics over first-generation?

A

Less tardive dyskinesia

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11
Q

Benzodiazepine with shortest half-life? Second shortest?

A

Alprazolam (12)

Clonazepam (25)

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12
Q

Treatment for depression dying patient with a few days to live? If expected to survive longer?

A

Methylphenidate; SSRI

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13
Q

SSRI that does not have P450 interactions?

A

Citalopram

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14
Q

Common ECT complication? Response rates?

A

Reversible short-term memory loss; 60-90%

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15
Q

Treatment of somatoform disorder?

A
# frequent regular office visits
# avoid telling the patient the problem is not physical
#Avoid psychotropic medications