AAFP Psych Flashcards
Sleep disturbance in children more likely to occur in second-half of night?
Nightmares (during REM sleep)
Parasomnias? More likely to occur when?
Sleepwalking #Confusional arousal #Sleep tears
1-2 hours after sleep onset, transitioning from first phase of Slow wave sleep (NREM)
Only antidepressant approved for treatment and children aged 8 to 17?
Drug in same class that is not recommended?
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Paroxetine (suicidial ideation)
Anti psychotic medication likely to cause agranulocytosis?
Clozipine
Absolute contraindications to ECT?
Not contraindications, but more complications are seen in patients with history of?
None (not pregnancy, not seizures, not peacemakers etc)
#Recent cerebral hemorrhage, stroke #Increased ICP
Atypical antipsychotic that has no clinically significant effects on dopamine receptor (and can be used in Parkinson’s patients)?
Quetiapine (Seroquel)
Brief psychotic disorder - timeline?
At least one day but less than one month
Nonpharmacologic treatment for insomnia?
CBT
Busipirone used for treatment of?
Anxiety (not depression!)
Drug for patient with bad PMS dysphoria?
SSRI the last two weeks of menstrual cycle
Major advantage of second-generation atypical antipsychotics over first-generation?
Less tardive dyskinesia
Benzodiazepine with shortest half-life? Second shortest?
Alprazolam (12)
Clonazepam (25)
Treatment for depression dying patient with a few days to live? If expected to survive longer?
Methylphenidate; SSRI
SSRI that does not have P450 interactions?
Citalopram
Common ECT complication? Response rates?
Reversible short-term memory loss; 60-90%