USMLEasy 2 Flashcards
Diagnosis of chronic bronchitis?
Cough for 3+ months/year for 2 years
Drugs that benefit acute mania?
Drugs for maintenance?
Neuroleptics
Li, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine
Cytogenic analysis?
Analysis of chromosomes
Drugs that cause hematuria?
#penicillins/cephalosporins, #sulfonamides #phenytoin #cyclophosphamide, anticoagulants, and nitrofurantoin
Reaction to an allergen that suggests anaphylaxis risk with subsequent exposure?
Toxic systemic reactions (nausea, vomiting, headache, vertigo, convulsions, fever)
Specific use of antiviral therapy in oral/genital herpes?
#Reduces viral shedding #Reduces risk of HIV transmission
Drugs that can cause hyperprolactinemia?
#Benzodiazepines #SSRIs #Tricyclic antidepressants #Phenothiazines (antipsychotics) #Busipirone (anti anxiety)
Side effect of Accutane? Side effect that warns discontinuing the medication?
#Dry skin #Joint aches #Worsening of acne
Worsening of acne
Pap testing in HIV-positive patients?
Every six months
How to pair hypertensive medications?
ACE/beta blocker + CCB/diuretic
Definition of chronic sinusitis? Empiric Therapy?
Symptoms that persist beyond three months
#fluoroquinolones or amoxicillin/clavulanate #Amoxicillin or cephalosporin
When is a urine culture indicated?
clinical suspicion but negative UA
Pt with cirrhosis – most likely cause of hyponatremia?
Elevated ADH
Diabetic medication that causes edema?
Insulin sensitizers (-glitazones)
Went to begin MAI prophylaxis?
CD4 count below 75