Useless Radiology Shit Flashcards
Recess Filling (2/3)
Posterior recesses fill w/ fluid first. Takes about 2x more to fill costophrenic recesses. Cardiophrenic fill w/ fat easily
Level to See if Pt Upright
Gastric air bubble
Heart Chamber Can’t Image from PA
RV
Cardiac Silhouette
Looks like big heart, but might be buildup of pericardial fluid
Riggler’s (sp?) Rule
If LV bulges >2cm from vertical line where IVC and R diaphragm meet, LV is enlarged
Oreo Cookie Sign
White band (fluid) flanked by 2 gray bands (peri and epicardial fat) in pericardial effusion
Valve Annulus Calcification
Dense, “C” looking calcification around valve. Often w/ valve replacement. Dangerous bc conduction problems
Double R Heart Border
Inner border is LA spilling over, so LA enlargement
Diff b/w Mitral Stenosis and Regurg
Stenosis is enlarged but not massive (bc concentric). Regurg is fucking huge LA
Barium Swallow
Old method to determine LA enlargement, swallow Barium and see if esophagus compressed on way down
2 Differences b/w AS and AR
LV dilation/enlargement only late vs. immediately and dilatation of asc aorta vs. entire thoracic aorta
2 Signs of Interstitial Pulmonary Edema
Perivascular blurring (fuzzy vessels in lungs) Peribronchial Cuffing (fluid forming donut looking rings around bronchial walls)
Batwing Sign
Big central distribution of fluid, sign of alveolar edema
2 Signs of Coarctation of Aorta
“3” Sign of arch and ascending aorta
Rib notching
R Side Aorta
Can be perfectly fine as long as vessels coming off aren’t mirror image of normal (that means lots of genetic problems). If not a mirror image, trachea will be pushed forward as vasculature runs behind