Uro/Endo week: Urology hx Flashcards

1
Q

What urological problems does smoking increase risk of

A

Erectile dysfunction, bladder cancer

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2
Q

Irritative symptoms in lower UTI

A
  • urgency
  • frequency
  • nocturia
  • dysuria
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3
Q

Obstructive symptoms in lower UTI

A
  • poor flow
  • hesitency
  • intermittency
  • post micturition dribbling
  • incomplete voiding
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4
Q

Important components of bloods to note in urology context

A
  • glucose
  • nitrates
  • ketones
  • leukocytes
  • protein
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5
Q

Differential diagnoses for extreme pain in renal angle/ loin/ groin (L1-L2)

A
  • ureteric colic
  • biliary colic
  • AAA rupture
  • bowel pathology causing intermittent obstruction
  • gynae pathology
  • renal infarction
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6
Q

What is balanitis

A

Inflammation of glans penis (end of penis)

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7
Q

What is phimosis

A

Tight foreskin, cannot be pulled back past glans penis

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