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Medical interpretation > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

calyx

A

cáliz

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2
Q

glomeruli

A

glomérulos

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3
Q

kidneys

A

riñones

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4
Q

nephron

A

nefrona

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5
Q

renal pelvis

A

pelvis renal

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6
Q

renal pyramids

A

pirámides renales

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7
Q

renal tubule

A

túbulo renal

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8
Q

ureters

A

uréteres

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9
Q

urethra

A

uretra

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10
Q

urinary bladder

A

vejiga urinaria

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11
Q

urine

A

orina

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12
Q

anuria

A

anuria

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13
Q

cloudy urine

A

orina turbia

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14
Q

dysuria

A

disuria

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15
Q

hematuria

A

hematuria

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16
Q

nocturia

A

nocturia

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17
Q

oliguria

A

oliguria

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18
Q

polyuria

A

poliuria

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19
Q

pyuria

A

piuria

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20
Q

renal colic

A

cólico renal

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21
Q

acid-base disorders

A

trastornos/alteraciones del equilibrio ácido-base

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22
Q

acidosis

A

acidosis

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23
Q

acute

A

agudo

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24
Q

alkalosis

A

alcalosis

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25
Q

bladder cancer

A

cancer de vejiga

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26
Q

chronic

A

crónico

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27
Q

cystitis/ lower UTI

A

cistitis/ infección urinaria baja

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28
Q

electrolyte disorders

A

trastornos electrolíticos

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29
Q

end stage renal disease (ESRD)

A

insuficiencia renal terminal/ enfermedad renal terminal

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30
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

glomerulonefritis

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31
Q

hydronephrosis

A

hidronefrosis

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32
Q

hyperkalemia

A

hiperpotasemia

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33
Q

hypercalcemia

A

hipercalcemia

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34
Q

hyponatremia

A

hiponatremia

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35
Q

kidney failure

A

insuficiencia renal/ fallo renal

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36
Q

kidney stone/ renal calculus

A

cálculo renal

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37
Q

klebsiella

A

klebsiella

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38
Q

nephritic syndrome

A

síndrome nefrítico

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39
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

nefrolitiasis

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40
Q

neurogenic bladder

A

vejiga neurogénica

41
Q

oral antibiotic

A

antibiotics por vía oral

42
Q

polycystic kidney disease

A

poliquistosis renal

43
Q

proteinuria

A

proteinuria

44
Q

pyelonephritis/ upper UTI

A

pielonefritis/ infección urinaria alta

45
Q

recurrent UTIs

A

infecciones urinarias a repetición

46
Q

renal cell carcinoma

A

carcinoma de células renales

47
Q

stress incontinence

A

incontinencia de esfuerzo

48
Q

uremia

A

uremia/ hiperazoemia

49
Q

urethritis

A

uretritis

50
Q

urge incontinence

A

incontinencia por urgencia/ incontinencia imperiosa

51
Q

urinary incontinence

A

incontinencia urinaria

52
Q

urinary retention

A

retención urinaria

53
Q

urinary tract infection (UTI)

A

infección urinaria

54
Q

vesicoureteral reflux

A

reflujo vesicoureteral

55
Q

24-hour urine specimen

A

recolección de orina de 24 horas

56
Q

basic metabolic panel (BMP)

A

perfil metabólico básico

57
Q

blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A

nitrógeno ureico en sangre

58
Q

creatinine

A

creatinina

59
Q

CT urogram

A

urografía por tomografía computada

60
Q

glycosuria

A

glucosoria

61
Q

intravenous pyelogram

A

pielografía intravenosa/ urograma excretor

62
Q

kidney function tests

A

pruebas de la función renal

63
Q

KUB (Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder X-ray)

A

(RUV) radiografías de riñones, ureterers y vejiga

64
Q

renal angiography

A

angiografía renal

65
Q

renal scan

A

centellografía renal/gammagrafía renal

66
Q

renal ultrasound

A

ecografía renal/ ultrasonido renal

67
Q

retrograde pyelogram

A

pielografía retrograda/ urograma ascendente

68
Q

urine culture

A

urocultivo

69
Q

chorthalidone

A

clortalidona

70
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

ciprofloxacina

71
Q

cystectomy

A

cistectomía

72
Q

dextrose solution

A

solución glucosada

73
Q

dietary changes

A

cambios en la dieta

74
Q

expectant therapy

A

conducta expectante

75
Q

extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWT)

A

litotripsia extacorporal por ondas de choque

76
Q

Foley

A

cateter de Foley

77
Q

furosemide

A

furosemida

78
Q

hemodialysis

A

hemodiálisis

79
Q

infusion pump

A

bomba de infusión

80
Q

internal medicine

A

medicina interna

81
Q

IV line

A

vía intravenosa

82
Q

IV therapy

A

terapia intravenosa

83
Q

lactated Ringer’s solution

A

solución de Ringer lactato

84
Q

lovofloxacin

A

levofloxacina

85
Q

nephrolithotomy

A

nefrolitotomia

86
Q

nephrologist

A

nefrólogo

87
Q

nephrology

A

nefrología

88
Q

normal saline solution

A

solución salina normal/ suero fisiológico

89
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

diálisis peritoneal

90
Q

pole

A

portasueros

91
Q

quinolones

A

quinolonas

92
Q

radical nephrectomy

A

nefrectomía radical

93
Q

saline solution

A

solución salina

94
Q

simple nephrectomy

A

nefrectomía simple

95
Q

sodium bicarbonate

A

bicarbonato de sodio

96
Q

solution

A

solución/ suero

97
Q

ureteroscopic stone removal

A

ureteroscopía

98
Q

urine drainage bag

A

bolsa recolectora de orina

99
Q

urology

A

urología

Medical interpretation (17 decks)

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