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Medical interpretation > Respiratory System EN-SP > Flashcards

Respiratory System EN-SP Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Adam’s apple

A

nuez de Adán

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2
Q

adenoids

A

adenoide

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3
Q

ala

A

ala de la nariz

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4
Q

alveoli

A

alveolos

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5
Q

bronchi

A

bronquios

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6
Q

bronchioles

A

bronquiolos

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7
Q

bronchoconstriction

A

broncoconstricción

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8
Q

epiglottis

A

epiglotis

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9
Q

expiration

A

espiración; exhalación

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10
Q

frontal sinus

A

seno frontal

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11
Q

glottis

A

glotis

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12
Q

inspiration

A

inspiración; inhalación

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13
Q

larynx

A

laringe

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14
Q

lobes

A

lóbulos

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15
Q

lungs

A

pulmones

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16
Q

maxillary sinuses

A

senos maxilares

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17
Q

nares; nostriles

A

narinas

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18
Q

nasal bones

A

huesos propios de la nariz

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19
Q

nasal bridge

A

puente nasal

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20
Q

nasal conchae/ turbinates

A

cornetes nasales

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21
Q

nose

A

nariz

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22
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

senos paranasales

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23
Q

pleura

A

pleura

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24
Q

pleural fluid

A

líquido pleural

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25
Q

respiratory system

A

sistema respiratorio

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26
Q

trachea

A

traquea

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27
Q

upper respiratory tract

A

vías respiratorias superiores

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28
Q

lower respiratory tract

A

vías respiratorias inferiores

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29
Q

vocal chords

A

cuerdas vocales

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30
Q

congestion

A

congestión

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31
Q

cough

A

tos

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32
Q

cyanosis

A

cianosis

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33
Q

dry cough

A

tos seca

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34
Q

hemoptysis

A

hemoptisis

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35
Q

hoarseness/ dysphonia

A

ronquera/ disfonia

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36
Q

phlegm

A

flema

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37
Q

productive cough

A

tos productiva

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38
Q

rapid breathing/ tachypnea

A

respiración rápida/ taquipnea)

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39
Q

runny nose

A

goteo nasal

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40
Q

shortness of breath/ dyspnea

A

falta de aire/ disnea

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41
Q

sneezing

A

estornudos

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42
Q

wheezing

A

sibilancias

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43
Q

acute bronchitis

A

bronquitis aguda

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44
Q

asbestosis

A

asbestosis

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45
Q

asthma

A

asma

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46
Q

atelectasis

A

atelectasia

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47
Q

atypical pneumonia

A

neumonía atípica

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48
Q

bronchiectasis

A

bronquiectasia

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49
Q

bronchogenic carcinoma

A

carcinoma broncógeno

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50
Q

bronchospasm

A

broncoespasma

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51
Q

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A

Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC)

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52
Q

cold

A

resfriado; resfrío

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53
Q

community-acquired pneumonia

A

neumonía extrahospitalaria

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54
Q

cor pulmonale

A

corazón pulmonar

55
Q

coryza

A

coriza, resfriado

56
Q

diphtheria

A

difteria

57
Q

emphyzema

A

enfisema

58
Q

hemothorax

A

hemotórax

59
Q

hospital-acquired pneumonia/ nosocomial pneumonia

A

neumonía intrahospitalaria

60
Q

influenza/ flu

A

gripe, influenza

61
Q

laryngitis

A

laringitis

62
Q

lung cancer

A

cancer de pulmón

63
Q

mesothelioma

A

mesotelioma

64
Q

occupational disease

A

enfermedad laboral; enfermedad profesional

65
Q

pharyngitis

A

faringitis

66
Q

pleural effusion

A

derrame pleural

67
Q

pleuritis; pleurisy

A

pleuritis; pleuresía

68
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

neumoconiosis

69
Q

pneumonia

A

neumonía

70
Q

pneumothorax

A

neumotórax

71
Q

pulmonary fibrosis

A

fibrosis pulmonar

72
Q

pulmonary hypertension

A

hipertensión pulmonar

73
Q

restrictive lung disease

A

enfermedad pulmonar restrictiva

74
Q

rhinitis

A

rinitis

75
Q

sarcoidosis

A

sarcoidosis

76
Q

silicosis

A

silicosis

77
Q

sinusitis

A

sinusitis

78
Q

arterial blood gas

A

gasometría arterial

79
Q

bronchoscopy

A

broncoscopia

80
Q

chest X-ray

A

radiografía de tórax

81
Q

Culture

A

cultivo

82
Q

Gram stain

A

tinción de Gram

83
Q

head mirror

A

espejo frontal

84
Q

sputum smear

A

frotis de esputo

85
Q

laryngoscope

A

laringoscopio

86
Q

LARYNGOSCOPY

A

laringoscopía

87
Q

Lung scan

A

gammagrafía pulmonar

88
Q

nasal speculum

A

especulo nasal

89
Q

physical exam

A

examen físico

90
Q

pulmonary function test

A

pruebas de la función pulmonar

91
Q

pulse oximeter

A

oxímetro de pulso

92
Q

rhinoscopy

A

rinoscopia

93
Q

sinus X-ray

A

radiografía de las senos paranasales

94
Q

spirometry

A

espirometría

95
Q

thoracenteseis

A

toracentesis

96
Q

tuberculin/PPD test

A

prueba de tuberculina; prueba de Mantoux

97
Q

albuterol

A

albuterol; salbutamos

98
Q

anti-TB drugs

A

antituberculosos, tuberculostáticos

99
Q

beclomethasone

A

beclometasona

100
Q

broad spectrum antibiotic

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

101
Q

bronchodilator

A

broncodilatador

102
Q

budesonide

A

budesonida

103
Q

cephalosphorins

A

cefalosporinas

104
Q

chest tube

A

tubo de drenaje torácico; sonda pleural

105
Q

combination therapy

A

terapia combinada; politerapia

106
Q

cough suppressant

A

antitusivo; antigusígeno

107
Q

decongestant

A

descongestivo

108
Q

dextromethorphan

A

destrometorfano

109
Q

expectorant; mucolytic

A

expectorante; mucolítico

110
Q

guaifenesin

A

guaifenesina

111
Q

influenza vaccine

A

vacuna contra la gripe; vacuna antigripal

112
Q

inhaled corticosteroids

A

corticoides inhalatorios

113
Q

inhaler

A

inhalador

114
Q

isonazid

A

isoniacida

115
Q

lobectomy

A

lobectomía

116
Q

maintenance treatment

A

tratamiento de mantenimiento

117
Q

nasal cannula

A

cánula nasal

118
Q

nebulizer

A

nebulizador

119
Q

otolaryngologist

A

otorrinolaringólogo

120
Q

otolaryngology

A

otorrinolaringología

121
Q

oxygen therapy

A

oxigenoterapia

122
Q

oxymetazoline

A

oximetazolina

123
Q

pneumococcal vaccine

A

vacuna contra el neumococo

124
Q

pulmonologist

A

neumonólogo; neumólogo

125
Q

pulmonology

A

neumonología; neumología

126
Q

rifampim

A

rifampicina

127
Q

syrup

A

jarabe

128
Q

theophylline

A

teofilina

129
Q

thoracic surgeon

A

cirujano torácico

130
Q

thoracostomy

A

toracostomía

131
Q

thoracotomy

A

thoracotomía

132
Q

tracheotomy

A

traqueotomía

133
Q

zafirlukast

A

zafirlukast

Medical interpretation (17 decks)

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