Respiratory System EN-SP Flashcards

1
Q

Adam’s apple

A

nuez de Adán

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2
Q

adenoids

A

adenoide

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3
Q

ala

A

ala de la nariz

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4
Q

alveoli

A

alveolos

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5
Q

bronchi

A

bronquios

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6
Q

bronchioles

A

bronquiolos

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7
Q

bronchoconstriction

A

broncoconstricción

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8
Q

epiglottis

A

epiglotis

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9
Q

expiration

A

espiración; exhalación

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10
Q

frontal sinus

A

seno frontal

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11
Q

glottis

A

glotis

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12
Q

inspiration

A

inspiración; inhalación

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13
Q

larynx

A

laringe

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14
Q

lobes

A

lóbulos

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15
Q

lungs

A

pulmones

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16
Q

maxillary sinuses

A

senos maxilares

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17
Q

nares; nostriles

A

narinas

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18
Q

nasal bones

A

huesos propios de la nariz

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19
Q

nasal bridge

A

puente nasal

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20
Q

nasal conchae/ turbinates

A

cornetes nasales

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21
Q

nose

A

nariz

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22
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

senos paranasales

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23
Q

pleura

A

pleura

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24
Q

pleural fluid

A

líquido pleural

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25
respiratory system
sistema respiratorio
26
trachea
traquea
27
upper respiratory tract
vías respiratorias superiores
28
lower respiratory tract
vías respiratorias inferiores
29
vocal chords
cuerdas vocales
30
congestion
congestión
31
cough
tos
32
cyanosis
cianosis
33
dry cough
tos seca
34
hemoptysis
hemoptisis
35
hoarseness/ dysphonia
ronquera/ disfonia
36
phlegm
flema
37
productive cough
tos productiva
38
rapid breathing/ tachypnea
respiración rápida/ taquipnea)
39
runny nose
goteo nasal
40
shortness of breath/ dyspnea
falta de aire/ disnea
41
sneezing
estornudos
42
wheezing
sibilancias
43
acute bronchitis
bronquitis aguda
44
asbestosis
asbestosis
45
asthma
asma
46
atelectasis
atelectasia
47
atypical pneumonia
neumonía atípica
48
bronchiectasis
bronquiectasia
49
bronchogenic carcinoma
carcinoma broncógeno
50
bronchospasm
broncoespasma
51
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC)
52
cold
resfriado; resfrío
53
community-acquired pneumonia
neumonía extrahospitalaria
54
cor pulmonale
corazón pulmonar
55
coryza
coriza, resfriado
56
diphtheria
difteria
57
emphyzema
enfisema
58
hemothorax
hemotórax
59
hospital-acquired pneumonia/ nosocomial pneumonia
neumonía intrahospitalaria
60
influenza/ flu
gripe, influenza
61
laryngitis
laringitis
62
lung cancer
cancer de pulmón
63
mesothelioma
mesotelioma
64
occupational disease
enfermedad laboral; enfermedad profesional
65
pharyngitis
faringitis
66
pleural effusion
derrame pleural
67
pleuritis; pleurisy
pleuritis; pleuresía
68
pneumoconiosis
neumoconiosis
69
pneumonia
neumonía
70
pneumothorax
neumotórax
71
pulmonary fibrosis
fibrosis pulmonar
72
pulmonary hypertension
hipertensión pulmonar
73
restrictive lung disease
enfermedad pulmonar restrictiva
74
rhinitis
rinitis
75
sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis
76
silicosis
silicosis
77
sinusitis
sinusitis
78
arterial blood gas
gasometría arterial
79
bronchoscopy
broncoscopia
80
chest X-ray
radiografía de tórax
81
Culture
cultivo
82
Gram stain
tinción de Gram
83
head mirror
espejo frontal
84
sputum smear
frotis de esputo
85
laryngoscope
laringoscopio
86
LARYNGOSCOPY
laringoscopía
87
Lung scan
gammagrafía pulmonar
88
nasal speculum
especulo nasal
89
physical exam
examen físico
90
pulmonary function test
pruebas de la función pulmonar
91
pulse oximeter
oxímetro de pulso
92
rhinoscopy
rinoscopia
93
sinus X-ray
radiografía de las senos paranasales
94
spirometry
espirometría
95
thoracenteseis
toracentesis
96
tuberculin/PPD test
prueba de tuberculina; prueba de Mantoux
97
albuterol
albuterol; salbutamos
98
anti-TB drugs
antituberculosos, tuberculostáticos
99
beclomethasone
beclometasona
100
broad spectrum antibiotic
antibiotico de amplio espectro
101
bronchodilator
broncodilatador
102
budesonide
budesonida
103
cephalosphorins
cefalosporinas
104
chest tube
tubo de drenaje torácico; sonda pleural
105
combination therapy
terapia combinada; politerapia
106
cough suppressant
antitusivo; antigusígeno
107
decongestant
descongestivo
108
dextromethorphan
destrometorfano
109
expectorant; mucolytic
expectorante; mucolítico
110
guaifenesin
guaifenesina
111
influenza vaccine
vacuna contra la gripe; vacuna antigripal
112
inhaled corticosteroids
corticoides inhalatorios
113
inhaler
inhalador
114
isonazid
isoniacida
115
lobectomy
lobectomía
116
maintenance treatment
tratamiento de mantenimiento
117
nasal cannula
cánula nasal
118
nebulizer
nebulizador
119
otolaryngologist
otorrinolaringólogo
120
otolaryngology
otorrinolaringología
121
oxygen therapy
oxigenoterapia
122
oxymetazoline
oximetazolina
123
pneumococcal vaccine
vacuna contra el neumococo
124
pulmonologist
neumonólogo; neumólogo
125
pulmonology
neumonología; neumología
126
rifampim
rifampicina
127
syrup
jarabe
128
theophylline
teofilina
129
thoracic surgeon
cirujano torácico
130
thoracostomy
toracostomía
131
thoracotomy
thoracotomía
132
tracheotomy
traqueotomía
133
zafirlukast
zafirlukast