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Medical interpretation > Endocrine System > Flashcards

Endocrine System Flashcards

Spanish-English terms

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

blood sugar

A

azúcar en sangre/ glucosa sanguínea

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2
Q

endocrine system

A

sistema endocrino

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3
Q

fasting

A

en ayunas

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4
Q

gland

A

glándula

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5
Q

glycemia

A

glucemia

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6
Q

hormones

A

hormonas

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7
Q

hypophysis

A

hipófisis

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8
Q

hypothalamus

A

hipotálamo

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9
Q

insulin

A

insulina

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10
Q

melatonin

A

melatonina

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11
Q

pineal

A

pineal

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12
Q

pituitary

A

pituitaria

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13
Q

blurred vision

A

visión borrosa

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14
Q

burning

A

ardor

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15
Q

confusion

A

confusión

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16
Q

decreased vision

A

visión disminuida

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17
Q

headache

A

dolor de cabeza

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18
Q

hunger

A

hambre

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19
Q

hyperventilation

A

hiperventilación

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20
Q

light-headed

A

sentirse a punto de desmayarse

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21
Q

loss of consciousness

A

pérdida de conocimiento/ desmayo

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22
Q

milky discharge

A

secreción lechosa

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23
Q

sweating

A

sudoración/ transpiración

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24
Q

thirst

A

sed

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25
Q

tingling

A

hormigueo

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26
Q

trembling

A

temblor

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27
Q

acromegaly

A

acromegalia

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28
Q

blindness

A

ceguera

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29
Q

coma

A

coma

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30
Q

complications

A

complicaciones

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31
Q

dehydration

A

deshidratación

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32
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

diabetes insípida

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33
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

diabetes melitus

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34
Q

diabetic nephropathy

A

nefropatia diabética

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35
Q

diabetic neuropathy

A

neuropatía diabética

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36
Q

diabetic retinopathy

A

retinopatía diabética

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37
Q

dwarfism

A

enanismo

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38
Q

gangrene

A

gangrena

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39
Q

gigantism

A

gigantismo

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40
Q

hyperglycemia

A

hiperglicemia

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41
Q

intensive care unit (ICU)

A

unidad de terapia intensiva (UTI)

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42
Q

ketoacidosis

A

cetoacidosis

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43
Q

kidney failure

A

fallo renal/ insuficiencia renal

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44
Q

pinealoma

A

pinealoma

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45
Q

prolactinoma

A

prolactinoma

46
Q

glucometer

A

glucómetro

47
Q

lancets

A

lancetas

48
Q

oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

A

prueba de la tolerancia a la glucosa

49
Q

test strips

A

tiras reactivas

50
Q

amputation

A

amputación

51
Q

desmopressin

A

desmopresina

52
Q

hydrochlorothyazide

A

hidroclorotiazida

53
Q

oral hypoglycemics

A

hipoglucemiantes orales; antidiabéticos orales

54
Q

adrenaline

A

adrenalina

55
Q

calcitonin

A

calcitonina

56
Q

corticosteroids

A

corticoides

57
Q

development

A

desarrollo/ formación

58
Q

hydrocortisone

A

hidrocortisona

59
Q

metabolism

A

metabolismo

60
Q

parathyroid

A

paratiroides

61
Q

regulate

A

regular

62
Q

suprarenal/adrenal

A

suprarrenal

63
Q

thyroid

A

tiroides

64
Q

asymptomatic

A

asintomático

65
Q

bulging eyes

A

ojos saltones

66
Q

constipation

A

estreñimiento

67
Q

dry skin

A

piel seca

68
Q

hirsutism

A

hirsutismo

69
Q

hunchback

A

joroba

70
Q

intolerance to cold

A

intolerancia al frío

71
Q

moist skin

A

piel húmeda

72
Q

nervousness

A

nerviosismo

73
Q

obesity

A

obesidad

74
Q

quick pulse

A

pulso acelerado

75
Q

slow pulse

A

pulso lento

76
Q

weakness

A

debilidad

77
Q

weight gain

A

aumento de peso

78
Q

weight loss

A

pérdida de peso/ adelgazamiento

79
Q

corticosteroid withdrawal syndrome

A

síndrome de supresión de corticoides

80
Q

Cushing’s syndrome

A

síndrome de Cushing

81
Q

endemic goiter

A

bocio endémico

82
Q

Graves disease

A

enfermedad de Graves

83
Q

Hashimoto’s disease

A

enfermedad de Hashimoto

84
Q

high blood pressure

A

presión arterial alta

85
Q

hyperparathyroidism

A

hiperparatiroidismo

86
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

hipertiroidismo

87
Q

hypoparathyroidsm

A

hipoparatiroidismo

88
Q

hypothyroidism

A

hipotiroidismo

89
Q

iatrogenesis

A

iatrogenia

90
Q

life-threatening disease

A

enfermedad potencialmente mortal/ enfermedad que pone en peligro la vida

91
Q

low blood pressure

A

presión arterial baja

92
Q

malignant tumor

A

tumor maligno

93
Q

meningococcemia

A

meningococcemia

94
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

feocromocitoma

95
Q

thyroid cancer

A

cáncer de tiroides

96
Q

fine needle aspiration biopsy

A

biopsia de aspiración con aguja fina/ biopsia aspirativa/ biopsia con aguja fina

97
Q

radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU)

A

prueba de capacitación de iodo radioactivo

98
Q

thyroid function test

A

prueba de función tiroidea

99
Q

thyroiditis

A

tiroiditis

100
Q

antithyroid drugs

A

antitiroideos

101
Q

beta blockers

A

betabloqueantes

102
Q

dexamethasone

A

dexametasona

103
Q

endocrinologists

A

endocrinólogos

104
Q

endocrinology

A

endocrinología

105
Q

ketoconazole

A

ketoconazol

106
Q

levothyroxine

A

levotiroxina

107
Q

methimazole

A

metimazol/ tiamazol

108
Q

methylprednisolone

A

metilprednisolona

109
Q

radioiodine

A

yodo radioactivo

110
Q

thyroidectomy

A

tiroidectomía

Medical interpretation (17 decks)

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