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Medical interpretation > Hematology > Flashcards

Hematology Flashcards

Spanish-English terms

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

blood

A

sangre

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2
Q

clot

A

coágulo

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3
Q

hematopoietic stem cells

A

células madres hemotopoyéticas; hemocitoblastos

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4
Q

hemoglobin

A

hemoglobina

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5
Q

lymphocyte

A

linfocito

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6
Q

plasma

A

plasma

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7
Q

platelet/trhombocyte

A

plaqueta/trombocito

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8
Q

red blood cell/ erythrocyte

A

glóbulo rojo/ eritrocitos

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9
Q

universal donor

A

donante universal

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10
Q

universal recipient

A

receptor universal

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11
Q

white blood cell (leukocyte)

A

glóbulo blanco (leucocito)

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12
Q

bone pain

A

dolor de huesos/ dolor óseo

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13
Q

bruise

A

moretón

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14
Q

low grade fever

A

febrícula

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15
Q

night sweats

A

sudoración nocturna

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16
Q

paleness/ pallor

A

palidez

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17
Q

petequiae

A

petequias

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18
Q

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

A

leucemia linfoblástica (linfocítica) aguda

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19
Q

acute myeloblastic leukemia

A

leucemia mieloblástica (mielógena) aguda

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20
Q

aplastic anemia

A

anemia aplásica

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21
Q

bacteremia

A

bacteriemia

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22
Q

bleeding disorder

A

trastorno hemorrágico

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23
Q

chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

A

(LCC) leucemia linfocítica crónica

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24
Q

chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

A

(LMC) leucemia mieloide (mielógena) crónica

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25
Q

disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

A

(CID) coagulación intravascular diseminada

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26
Q

essential thrombocythemia

A

trombocitemia esencial

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27
Q

hemolysis

A

hemólisis

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28
Q

hemolytic anemia

A

anemia hemolítica

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29
Q

hemophilia

A

hemofilia

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30
Q

iron deficiency anemia

A

anemia por deficiencia de hierro/ anemia ferropénica

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31
Q

leukocytosis

A

leucocitosis

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32
Q

leukopenia

A

leucopenia

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33
Q

megaloblastic anemia

A

anemia megaloblástica

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34
Q

multiple myeloma

A

mieloma múltiple

35
Q

myelofibrosis

A

mielofibrosis

36
Q

myeloproliferative disorders/ neoplasms

A

trastornos mieloproliferativos

37
Q

non-hodgkin lymphoma

A

linfoma no Hodgkin

38
Q

organ failure

A

falla orgánica

39
Q

polycythemia vera

A

policitemia vera

40
Q

purpura

A

púrpura

41
Q

septic shock

A

choque séptico

42
Q

septicemia

A

septicemia

43
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

anemia de células falciformes/ drepanocitosis

44
Q

thalassemia

A

talasemia

45
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

trombocitopenia

46
Q

transfusion reaction

A

reacción transfusional

47
Q

vasculitis

A

vasculitis

48
Q

Von Willebrand’s disease

A

enfermedad de Von Willebrand

49
Q

blood smear

A

frotis de sangre/ extensión de sangre

50
Q

bone marrow aspiration

A

aspirado medular

51
Q

coagulation studies

A

pruebas de coagulación

52
Q

complete blood count (CBC)

A

recuento sanguíneo completo/ hemograma completo

53
Q

Coombs’ test

A

prueba de Coombs

54
Q

cytogenetic studies

A

estudios citogenéticos

55
Q

electrophoresis

A

electroforesis

56
Q

flow cytometry

A

citometría de flujo

57
Q

folate

A

folato

58
Q

immunostaining

A

inmunotinción

59
Q

international normalized ratio (INR)

A

(RIN) razón internacional normalizada

60
Q

iron panel

A

estudio de hierro

61
Q

lymph node biopsy

A

biopsia de ganglio linfático

62
Q

platelet count

A

recuento de plaquetas

63
Q

test tube

A

tubo de ensayo

64
Q

allogeneic

A

alógeno

65
Q

autologous

A

autólogo, autógeno

66
Q

bone marrow transplant

A

transpante de médula ósea

67
Q

chlorambucil

A

clorambucilo

68
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

ciclofosfamida

69
Q

erythropoietin

A

eritropoyetina

70
Q

fludarabine

A

furdarabina

71
Q

hematologist

A

hematólogo

72
Q

hydroxyurea

A

hidroxiurea

73
Q

iron supplements

A

suplementos de hierro

74
Q

monoclonal antibody

A

anticuerpo monoclonal

75
Q

targeted therapy

A

terapia dirigida

76
Q

oncologist

A

oncólogo

77
Q

oncology

A

oncología

78
Q

packed red blood cells

A

concentrado de glóbulos rojos

79
Q

plasmapheresis

A

plasmaféresis

80
Q

splenectomy

A

esplenectomía

81
Q

stem cell transplant

A

transplante de células madres

82
Q

thalidomide

A

talidomida

83
Q

trasfusion

A

transfusión

Medical interpretation (17 decks)

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