Nervous System Flashcards

Spanish-English terms

1
Q

acetylcholine

A

acetilcolina

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2
Q

arachnoid

A

aracnoides

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3
Q

brain stem

A

tronco encefálico, tallo cerebral

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4
Q

brain

A

cerebro

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5
Q

central nervous system

A

sistema nervioso cental

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6
Q

cerebellum

A

cerebelo

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7
Q

cerebral ventricles

A

ventrículos cerebrales

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8
Q

cerebrospinal fluid

A

líquido cefalorraquideo

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9
Q

circle of Willis

A

polígono de Willis

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10
Q

dura matter

A

duramadre

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11
Q

gait

A

marcha

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12
Q

meninges

A

meninges

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13
Q

nerve impulse

A

impulso nervioso

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14
Q

neurotransmitter

A

neurotransmisor

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15
Q

parasympathetic

A

parasimpático

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16
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

sistema nervioso periférico

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17
Q

pia mater

A

piamadre

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18
Q

spinal cord

A

médula espinal

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19
Q

spinal nerves

A

nervios espinales, nervios raquídeos

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20
Q

subarachnoid space

A

espacio subaracnoideo

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21
Q

sympathetic

A

simpático

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22
Q

synapse

A

sinapsis

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23
Q

thalamus

A

tálamo

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24
Q

ataxia

A

ataxia

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25
clumsy
torpe
26
lethargy
letargo
27
numbness
entumecimiento
28
obtundation
obnubilación
29
paralysis
parálisis
30
paresis
paresia
31
seizure
convulsión
32
slurred speech
hablar arrastrando palabras
33
stupor
estupor
34
carotids
carótidas
35
cerebral aneurysm
aneurisma cerebral
36
cerebral concussion
conmoción cerebral
37
cerebral contusion
contusión cerebral
38
cerebral hemorrhage
hemorragia cerebral
39
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
accidente cerebrovascular (ACV)
40
cluster headache
cefalea en brotes/ cefalea en racimo
41
crush injury
lesión por aplastamiento
42
epilepsy
epilepsia
43
expressive or Broca's aphasia
afasia de expresión o de Broca
44
gran mal seizure
crisis de gran mal/ convulsiones tonicoclónicas generalizadas
45
hemiplegic
hemipléjico
46
hemorrhagic stroke
accidente cerobrovascular isquémico
47
migraine headache
jaqueca/ migraña
48
motor vehicle accident (MVA)
accidente de tránsito/ accidente de tráfico
49
paraplegic
parapléjico
50
quadriplegic
cuadripléjico
51
receptive or Wernicke's aphasia
afasia de comprensión o de Wernicke
52
skull fracture
fractura de cráneo
53
stroke
derrame cerebral/ embolia cerebral/ infarto cerebral
54
subdural hematoma
hematoma subdural
55
tension headache
cefalea tensional
56
transient ischemic attack (TIA)
(AIT) ataque isquémico transitorio
57
trigeminal neuralgia
neuralgia del trigémino
58
whiplash
latigazo cervical
59
dopamine
dopamina
60
sensitive
sensible
61
snore
roncar
62
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
esclerosis lateral amiotrófica
63
astrocytoma
astrocitoma
64
athetosis
atetosis
65
Bell's palsy
parálisis facial
66
brain cancer
cáncer de cerebro
67
brain herniation
hernia cerebral
68
chorea
corea
69
complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)/ reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD)
síndrome de dolor regional complejo/ distrofía simpática refleja/ causalgia
70
demyelination
desmielinización
71
dyskinesia
discinesia
72
encephalitis
encefalitis
73
glioblastoma
glioblastoma
74
glioma
glioma
75
Guillain-Barré syndrome
síndrome Guillan-Barré
76
hemiballismus
hemibalismo
77
intracranial hypertension
hipertensión endocraneana
78
meningitis
meningitis
79
multiple sclerosis (MS)
esclerosis múltiple
80
neurodegenerative diseases
enfermedades neurodegenerativas
81
peripheral neuritis
neuritis periférica
82
sleep apnea
apnea del sueño
83
carotid ultrasound
ecografía/ ultrasonido de la carótida
84
CT-guided biopsy
biopsia por Tomografía Computerizada
85
electroencephalogram (EEG)
electroencefalograma
86
magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
angiografía por resonancia magnética/ angiorresonancia
87
nerve conduction test
estudio de la conducción nerviosa
88
electromyography (EMG)
electromiografía (EMG)
89
pinwheel
rueda de agujas
90
polysomnography/ sleep study
polisomnografía/ estudio del sueño
91
reflex hammer
martillo de los reflejos
92
skull x-ray
radiografía de craneo
93
spinal tap/ lumbar puncture
punción lumbar
94
anticonvulsants
anticonvulsivos/ anticonvulsivantes
95
antiepileptics
antiepilépticos
96
antiparkinsonian drugs
antiparkinsonianos
97
carbamazepine
carbamazepina
98
carbidopa/levodopa
carbidopa/ levodopa
99
carotid angioplasty
angioplastia carotidea
100
continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
presión positiva continua de la vía respiratoria
101
craniectomy
craniectomía
102
cranioplasty
craneoplastia
103
craniotomy
craneotomía
104
deep brain stimulator
marcapasos cerebral
105
donepezil
donepezilo
106
endarterectomy
endarterectomía
107
endovascular coiling
embolización endovascular
108
epidural injection
inyección epidural
109
ergotamine
ergotamina
110
facet blocks
bloqueo facetario
111
language therapy
terapia de lenguaje/ fonoaudiología
112
mouthpiece
boquilla
113
neurologist
neurólogo
114
neurology
neurología
115
neurosurgeon
neurocirujano
116
pain management
tratamiento de dolor
117
phenytoin
fenitoína
118
rhizotomy
rizotomia
119
speech-language pathologist
fonoaudiólogo/ terapeuta del lenguaje
120
spinal cord stimulator
estimulador de la médula espinal
121
spinal injections
infiltraciones de columna/ inyecciones de columna
122
sumatriptan
sumatriptan
123
supportive measures
medidas de sostén/ tratamiento de apoyo
124
surgical clipping
clipaje quirúrgico
125
surgical procedure
procedimiento quirúrgico
126
topiramate
topiramato
127
total parenteral nutrition
alimentación parenteral total
128
trephination
trefinación
129
trepanation
trepanación