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Medical interpretation > Nervous System > Flashcards

Nervous System Flashcards

Spanish-English terms

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

acetylcholine

A

acetilcolina

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2
Q

arachnoid

A

aracnoides

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3
Q

brain stem

A

tronco encefálico, tallo cerebral

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4
Q

brain

A

cerebro

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5
Q

central nervous system

A

sistema nervioso cental

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6
Q

cerebellum

A

cerebelo

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7
Q

cerebral ventricles

A

ventrículos cerebrales

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8
Q

cerebrospinal fluid

A

líquido cefalorraquideo

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9
Q

circle of Willis

A

polígono de Willis

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10
Q

dura matter

A

duramadre

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11
Q

gait

A

marcha

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12
Q

meninges

A

meninges

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13
Q

nerve impulse

A

impulso nervioso

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14
Q

neurotransmitter

A

neurotransmisor

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15
Q

parasympathetic

A

parasimpático

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16
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

sistema nervioso periférico

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17
Q

pia mater

A

piamadre

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18
Q

spinal cord

A

médula espinal

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19
Q

spinal nerves

A

nervios espinales, nervios raquídeos

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20
Q

subarachnoid space

A

espacio subaracnoideo

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21
Q

sympathetic

A

simpático

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22
Q

synapse

A

sinapsis

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23
Q

thalamus

A

tálamo

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24
Q

ataxia

A

ataxia

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25
Q

clumsy

A

torpe

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26
Q

lethargy

A

letargo

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27
Q

numbness

A

entumecimiento

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28
Q

obtundation

A

obnubilación

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29
Q

paralysis

A

parálisis

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30
Q

paresis

A

paresia

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31
Q

seizure

A

convulsión

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32
Q

slurred speech

A

hablar arrastrando palabras

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33
Q

stupor

A

estupor

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34
Q

carotids

A

carótidas

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35
Q

cerebral aneurysm

A

aneurisma cerebral

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36
Q

cerebral concussion

A

conmoción cerebral

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37
Q

cerebral contusion

A

contusión cerebral

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38
Q

cerebral hemorrhage

A

hemorragia cerebral

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39
Q

cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

A

accidente cerebrovascular (ACV)

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40
Q

cluster headache

A

cefalea en brotes/ cefalea en racimo

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41
Q

crush injury

A

lesión por aplastamiento

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42
Q

epilepsy

A

epilepsia

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43
Q

expressive or Broca’s aphasia

A

afasia de expresión o de Broca

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44
Q

gran mal seizure

A

crisis de gran mal/ convulsiones tonicoclónicas generalizadas

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45
Q

hemiplegic

A

hemipléjico

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46
Q

hemorrhagic stroke

A

accidente cerobrovascular isquémico

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47
Q

migraine headache

A

jaqueca/ migraña

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48
Q

motor vehicle accident (MVA)

A

accidente de tránsito/ accidente de tráfico

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49
Q

paraplegic

A

parapléjico

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50
Q

quadriplegic

A

cuadripléjico

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51
Q

receptive or Wernicke’s aphasia

A

afasia de comprensión o de Wernicke

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52
Q

skull fracture

A

fractura de cráneo

53
Q

stroke

A

derrame cerebral/ embolia cerebral/ infarto cerebral

54
Q

subdural hematoma

A

hematoma subdural

55
Q

tension headache

A

cefalea tensional

56
Q

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

A

(AIT) ataque isquémico transitorio

57
Q

trigeminal neuralgia

A

neuralgia del trigémino

58
Q

whiplash

A

latigazo cervical

59
Q

dopamine

A

dopamina

60
Q

sensitive

A

sensible

61
Q

snore

A

roncar

62
Q

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

A

esclerosis lateral amiotrófica

63
Q

astrocytoma

A

astrocitoma

64
Q

athetosis

A

atetosis

65
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

parálisis facial

66
Q

brain cancer

A

cáncer de cerebro

67
Q

brain herniation

A

hernia cerebral

68
Q

chorea

A

corea

69
Q

complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)/ reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD)

A

síndrome de dolor regional complejo/ distrofía simpática refleja/ causalgia

70
Q

demyelination

A

desmielinización

71
Q

dyskinesia

A

discinesia

72
Q

encephalitis

A

encefalitis

73
Q

glioblastoma

A

glioblastoma

74
Q

glioma

A

glioma

75
Q

Guillain-Barré syndrome

A

síndrome Guillan-Barré

76
Q

hemiballismus

A

hemibalismo

77
Q

intracranial hypertension

A

hipertensión endocraneana

78
Q

meningitis

A

meningitis

79
Q

multiple sclerosis (MS)

A

esclerosis múltiple

80
Q

neurodegenerative diseases

A

enfermedades neurodegenerativas

81
Q

peripheral neuritis

A

neuritis periférica

82
Q

sleep apnea

A

apnea del sueño

83
Q

carotid ultrasound

A

ecografía/ ultrasonido de la carótida

84
Q

CT-guided biopsy

A

biopsia por Tomografía Computerizada

85
Q

electroencephalogram (EEG)

A

electroencefalograma

86
Q

magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)

A

angiografía por resonancia magnética/ angiorresonancia

87
Q

nerve conduction test

A

estudio de la conducción nerviosa

88
Q

electromyography (EMG)

A

electromiografía (EMG)

89
Q

pinwheel

A

rueda de agujas

90
Q

polysomnography/ sleep study

A

polisomnografía/ estudio del sueño

91
Q

reflex hammer

A

martillo de los reflejos

92
Q

skull x-ray

A

radiografía de craneo

93
Q

spinal tap/ lumbar puncture

A

punción lumbar

94
Q

anticonvulsants

A

anticonvulsivos/ anticonvulsivantes

95
Q

antiepileptics

A

antiepilépticos

96
Q

antiparkinsonian drugs

A

antiparkinsonianos

97
Q

carbamazepine

A

carbamazepina

98
Q

carbidopa/levodopa

A

carbidopa/ levodopa

99
Q

carotid angioplasty

A

angioplastia carotidea

100
Q

continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

A

presión positiva continua de la vía respiratoria

101
Q

craniectomy

A

craniectomía

102
Q

cranioplasty

A

craneoplastia

103
Q

craniotomy

A

craneotomía

104
Q

deep brain stimulator

A

marcapasos cerebral

105
Q

donepezil

A

donepezilo

106
Q

endarterectomy

A

endarterectomía

107
Q

endovascular coiling

A

embolización endovascular

108
Q

epidural injection

A

inyección epidural

109
Q

ergotamine

A

ergotamina

110
Q

facet blocks

A

bloqueo facetario

111
Q

language therapy

A

terapia de lenguaje/ fonoaudiología

112
Q

mouthpiece

A

boquilla

113
Q

neurologist

A

neurólogo

114
Q

neurology

A

neurología

115
Q

neurosurgeon

A

neurocirujano

116
Q

pain management

A

tratamiento de dolor

117
Q

phenytoin

A

fenitoína

118
Q

rhizotomy

A

rizotomia

119
Q

speech-language pathologist

A

fonoaudiólogo/ terapeuta del lenguaje

120
Q

spinal cord stimulator

A

estimulador de la médula espinal

121
Q

spinal injections

A

infiltraciones de columna/ inyecciones de columna

122
Q

sumatriptan

A

sumatriptan

123
Q

supportive measures

A

medidas de sostén/ tratamiento de apoyo

124
Q

surgical clipping

A

clipaje quirúrgico

125
Q

surgical procedure

A

procedimiento quirúrgico

126
Q

topiramate

A

topiramato

127
Q

total parenteral nutrition

A

alimentación parenteral total

128
Q

trephination

A

trefinación

129
Q

trepanation

A

trepanación

Medical interpretation (17 decks)

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