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Medical interpretation > Muscoskeletal System > Flashcards

Muscoskeletal System Flashcards

English-Spanish terms

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Arch of the foot

A

arco del pie

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2
Q

big toe/ great toe

A

dedo gordo del pie

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3
Q

bone marrow

A

médula ósea

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4
Q

bones

A

huesos

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5
Q

calf

A

pantorrilla

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6
Q

carpals

A

huesos del carpo

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7
Q

cervical spine

A

columna cervical

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8
Q

clavicle

A

clavícula

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9
Q

coccyx

A

cóccix

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10
Q

costal cartilage

A

cartílago costal

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11
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

cartílago de crecimiento; placa epifisaria

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12
Q

femur

A

fémur

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13
Q

fibula

A

peroné

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14
Q

floating ribs

A

costillas flotantes

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15
Q

forearm

A

antebrazo

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16
Q

heel

A

talon

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17
Q

hematopoiesis

A

hematopoyesis

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18
Q

hip bones

A

huesos de la cadera; huesos ilíacos

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19
Q

humerus

A

húmero

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20
Q

lower back

A

zona lumbar; parte baja de la espalda

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21
Q

lumbar spine

A

columna lumbar

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22
Q

malleolus

A

maléolo

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23
Q

maxilla

A

maxilar

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24
Q

metacarpals

A

metacarpianos

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25
Q

patella

A

rótula

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26
Q

phalanges

A

falanges

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27
Q

radius

A

radio

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28
Q

ribs

A

costillas

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29
Q

sacrum

A

sacro

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30
Q

scaphoid

A

escafoides

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31
Q

scapula

A

omoplato; escapula

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32
Q

shin

A

espinilla

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33
Q

skeleton

A

esqueleto

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34
Q

sole

A

planta (del pie)

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35
Q

spinal column/ dorsal spine/ spine

A

columna vertebral/ espina dorsal

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36
Q

spur

A

espolón

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37
Q

sternum

A

esternón

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38
Q

shin

A

espinilla

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39
Q

skeleton

A

esqueleto

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40
Q

tarsals

A

huesos del tarso

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41
Q

thigh

A

muslo

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42
Q

tibia

A

tibia

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43
Q

ulna

A

cúbito

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44
Q

vertebrae

A

vertebras

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45
Q

general malaise

A

malestar general

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46
Q

purulent drainage

A

supuración

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47
Q

bone tumor

A

tumor óseo; tumor del hueso

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48
Q

Colles’ fracture

A

fractura de Colles

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49
Q

comminuted fracture

A

fractura conminuta

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50
Q

compression fracture

A

aplastamiento vertebral

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51
Q

costochondritis

A

costocondritis

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52
Q

fracture

A

fractura

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53
Q

greenstick fracture

A

fractura en tallo verde

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54
Q

kyphoscoliosis

A

cifoescoliosis

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55
Q

lordosis

A

lordosis

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56
Q

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

A

estafilococo resistente a la meticilina

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57
Q

open fracture; compound fracture

A

fractura expuesta

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58
Q

osteochondroma

A

osteocondroma

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59
Q

osteomalacia

A

osteomalacia

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60
Q

osteoperosis

A

osteoperosis

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61
Q

osteosarcoma

A

osteosarcoma

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62
Q

pathological fracture

A

fractura patológica; fractura espontánea

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63
Q

rickets

A

raquitismo

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64
Q

staphylococcus

A

estafilococo

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65
Q

stress fracture; hairline fracture

A

fisura; fractura de esfuerzo

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66
Q

dexascan

A

densitometría ósea

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67
Q

alendronate

A

alendronato

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68
Q

bisphosphonates

A

bifosfonatos

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69
Q

cast/ to cast

A

yeso/ enyesar

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70
Q

external fixator

A

tutor externo

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71
Q

hardware

A

implantes metálicos

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72
Q

IV antibiotics

A

anitbióticos por vía endovenosa/entrovenosa

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73
Q

nails

A

clavos

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74
Q

plate

A

placa (de osteosíntesis)

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75
Q

reduce

A

reducir

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76
Q

screws

A

tornillos

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77
Q

sling

A

cabestrillo

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78
Q

splint

A

férula

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79
Q

vancomycin

A

vancomicina

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80
Q

ankle

A

tobillo

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81
Q

biceps

A

bíceps

82
Q

deltoid

A

deltoides

83
Q

elbow

A

codo

84
Q

extremities

A

extremidades

85
Q

gluteus

A

glúteo

86
Q

hamstring

A

músculos isquiotibiales

87
Q

hip

A

cadera

88
Q

joints

A

articulaciones

89
Q

knee

A

rodilla

90
Q

muscles

A

músculos

91
Q

pectorals

A

pectorales

92
Q

quadriceps

A

cuádriceps

93
Q

sheath

A

vaina

94
Q

shoulder

A

hombro

95
Q

tendon

A

tendón

96
Q

tissues

A

tejidos

97
Q

trapezius

A

trapecio

98
Q

triceps

A

tríceps

99
Q

wrist

A

muñeca

100
Q

arthraglia

A

artraglia

101
Q

buckle/ give way

A

falsear/ aflojar

102
Q

catch/ lock

A

atascarse/ trancarse

103
Q

crack

A

tronar

104
Q

cramps

A

calambres

105
Q

grind

A

rechinar

106
Q

muscle spasm

A

espasmo muscular/ contractura muscular

107
Q

pop

A

crujir

108
Q

stiffness

A

rigidez

109
Q

Achilles’ tendon rupture

A

rotura del tendón de Aquiles

110
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

espondilitis anquilosante

111
Q

anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

A

ligamento cruzado anterior

112
Q

bulged disk

A

abombamiento discal

113
Q

bunion

A

juanete

114
Q

bursitis

A

bursitis

115
Q

carpal tunnel release

A

descompresión del túnel carpiano

116
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

síndrome del túnel carpiano

117
Q

continuous trauma

A

lesiones por movimientos repetitivos

118
Q

dislocation

A

dislocación/ luxación

119
Q

epicondylitis

A

epicondilitis

120
Q

fibromyalgia

A

fribromialgia

121
Q

ganglion

A

ganglión

122
Q

golfer’s elbow

A

codo de golfista (epitrocleítis)

123
Q

gout

A

gota

124
Q

herniated disk

A

hernia de disco

125
Q

ingrown toenail

A

uña del pie encarnada

126
Q

meniscus

A

menisco

127
Q

muscle strain

A

distensión muscular

128
Q

osteoarthritis/ degenerative joint disease (DJD)

A

artrosis

129
Q

plantar fasciitis

A

fascitis plantar

130
Q

polymyositis

A

polimiositis

131
Q

rheumatism

A

reumatismo

132
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

artritis reumatoide/ artritis remautoidea

133
Q

rotator cuff tear

A

desgarre del manguito de los rotadores

134
Q

septic arthritis

A

artritis séptica

135
Q

sprain

A

esguince/ torcedura

136
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus

A

lupus eritematoso sistémico

137
Q

tear

A

desgarro

138
Q

tendinitis

A

tendinitis/ tendonitis

139
Q

tennis elbow

A

codo de tenista (epicondilitis)

140
Q

trigger finger

A

dedo en resorte

141
Q

uric acid

A

ácido úrico

142
Q

arthrocentesis

A

artrocentesis

143
Q

arthrography/ arthrogram

A

artrografía

144
Q

MRI arthrogram

A

artrografía por resonancia magnética

145
Q

myelogram

A

mielografía

146
Q

rheumatoid factor

A

factor reumatoide

147
Q

acetominaphen

A

acetaminofeno/ paracetamol

148
Q

acupuncture

A

acupuntura

149
Q

acupuncturist

A

acupunturista

150
Q

adjustments

A

ajustes

151
Q

allopurinol

A

alopurinol

152
Q

amputation

A

amputación

153
Q

analgesics

A

analgésicos

154
Q

arthroplasty

A

artroplastia

155
Q

arthroscopy

A

artroscopía

156
Q

artificial disk replacement

A

reemplazo de disco intervertebral

157
Q

brace

A

faja

158
Q

bunionectomy

A

extirpación del juanete

159
Q

chiropractor

A

quiropráctico

160
Q

codeine

A

codeína

161
Q

colchicine

A

colchicina

162
Q

crutches

A

muletas

163
Q

diclofenac

A

diclofenaco

164
Q

disk spacer

A

separador vertebral

165
Q

diskectomy

A

discectomía

166
Q

durable medical equipment (DME)

A

equipo médico duradero

167
Q

foot orthotics

A

plantillas ortopédicas

168
Q

foraminotomy

A

foraminotomía

169
Q

heating pad

A

almohadilla eléctrica

170
Q

hip replacement

A

reemplazo de cadera/ prótesis de cadera

171
Q

hip resurfacing

A

reparación de la superficie de cadera

172
Q

hot compresses

A

compresas calientes

173
Q

hot shower

A

ducha caliente

174
Q

hydrocodone

A

hidrocodona

175
Q

iboprufen

A

iboprufeno

176
Q

ice pack

A

compresa de hielo

177
Q

laminecotmy

A

laminomectomía

178
Q

morphine

A

morfina

179
Q

muscle relaxant

A

relajante muscular

180
Q

naproxen

A

naproxeno

181
Q

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

A

antiinflamatorio no esteroideo (AINE)

182
Q

occupational therapist

A

terapeuta ocupacional

183
Q

occupational therapy

A

terapia ocupacional

184
Q

opioid (narcotic) analgesics

A

analgésicos opiáceos

185
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

cirujano ortopédico/ traumatólogo

186
Q

orthopedic surgery

A

ortopedia y traumatología/ cirugía ortopédica

187
Q

physiatrist

A

fisiatra

188
Q

physical medicine and rehabilitation

A

fisiatría/ medicina física y rehabilitación/ cirugía ortopédica

189
Q

physical therapists

A

fisioterapeuta

190
Q

physical therapy

A

fisioterapia

191
Q

podiatrist

A

podiatra

192
Q

rehabilitation

A

rehabilitación

193
Q

rheumatologist

A

reumatólogo

194
Q

rheumatology

A

reumatología

195
Q

shockwave therapy

A

terapia de ondas de choque

196
Q

spinal fusion

A

fusión vertebral/ artrodesis vertebral

197
Q

stump

A

muñon

198
Q

tramadol

A

tramadol

199
Q

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS unit)

A

electroestimulación nerviosa transcutánea

200
Q

TENS unit

A

electorestimulador

201
Q

walker

A

andador

202
Q

wheelchair

A

silla de ruedas

Medical interpretation (17 decks)

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