Muscoskeletal System Flashcards

English-Spanish terms

1
Q

Arch of the foot

A

arco del pie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

big toe/ great toe

A

dedo gordo del pie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bone marrow

A

médula ósea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

bones

A

huesos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

calf

A

pantorrilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

carpals

A

huesos del carpo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cervical spine

A

columna cervical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

clavicle

A

clavícula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

coccyx

A

cóccix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

costal cartilage

A

cartílago costal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

cartílago de crecimiento; placa epifisaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

femur

A

fémur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

fibula

A

peroné

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

floating ribs

A

costillas flotantes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

forearm

A

antebrazo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

heel

A

talon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

hematopoiesis

A

hematopoyesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

hip bones

A

huesos de la cadera; huesos ilíacos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

humerus

A

húmero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

lower back

A

zona lumbar; parte baja de la espalda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

lumbar spine

A

columna lumbar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

malleolus

A

maléolo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

maxilla

A

maxilar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

metacarpals

A

metacarpianos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
patella
rótula
26
phalanges
falanges
27
radius
radio
28
ribs
costillas
29
sacrum
sacro
30
scaphoid
escafoides
31
scapula
omoplato; escapula
32
shin
espinilla
33
skeleton
esqueleto
34
sole
planta (del pie)
35
spinal column/ dorsal spine/ spine
columna vertebral/ espina dorsal
36
spur
espolón
37
sternum
esternón
38
shin
espinilla
39
skeleton
esqueleto
40
tarsals
huesos del tarso
41
thigh
muslo
42
tibia
tibia
43
ulna
cúbito
44
vertebrae
vertebras
45
general malaise
malestar general
46
purulent drainage
supuración
47
bone tumor
tumor óseo; tumor del hueso
48
Colles' fracture
fractura de Colles
49
comminuted fracture
fractura conminuta
50
compression fracture
aplastamiento vertebral
51
costochondritis
costocondritis
52
fracture
fractura
53
greenstick fracture
fractura en tallo verde
54
kyphoscoliosis
cifoescoliosis
55
lordosis
lordosis
56
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
estafilococo resistente a la meticilina
57
open fracture; compound fracture
fractura expuesta
58
osteochondroma
osteocondroma
59
osteomalacia
osteomalacia
60
osteoperosis
osteoperosis
61
osteosarcoma
osteosarcoma
62
pathological fracture
fractura patológica; fractura espontánea
63
rickets
raquitismo
64
staphylococcus
estafilococo
65
stress fracture; hairline fracture
fisura; fractura de esfuerzo
66
dexascan
densitometría ósea
67
alendronate
alendronato
68
bisphosphonates
bifosfonatos
69
cast/ to cast
yeso/ enyesar
70
external fixator
tutor externo
71
hardware
implantes metálicos
72
IV antibiotics
anitbióticos por vía endovenosa/entrovenosa
73
nails
clavos
74
plate
placa (de osteosíntesis)
75
reduce
reducir
76
screws
tornillos
77
sling
cabestrillo
78
splint
férula
79
vancomycin
vancomicina
80
ankle
tobillo
81
biceps
bíceps
82
deltoid
deltoides
83
elbow
codo
84
extremities
extremidades
85
gluteus
glúteo
86
hamstring
músculos isquiotibiales
87
hip
cadera
88
joints
articulaciones
89
knee
rodilla
90
muscles
músculos
91
pectorals
pectorales
92
quadriceps
cuádriceps
93
sheath
vaina
94
shoulder
hombro
95
tendon
tendón
96
tissues
tejidos
97
trapezius
trapecio
98
triceps
tríceps
99
wrist
muñeca
100
arthraglia
artraglia
101
buckle/ give way
falsear/ aflojar
102
catch/ lock
atascarse/ trancarse
103
crack
tronar
104
cramps
calambres
105
grind
rechinar
106
muscle spasm
espasmo muscular/ contractura muscular
107
pop
crujir
108
stiffness
rigidez
109
Achilles' tendon rupture
rotura del tendón de Aquiles
110
ankylosing spondylitis
espondilitis anquilosante
111
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
ligamento cruzado anterior
112
bulged disk
abombamiento discal
113
bunion
juanete
114
bursitis
bursitis
115
carpal tunnel release
descompresión del túnel carpiano
116
carpal tunnel syndrome
síndrome del túnel carpiano
117
continuous trauma
lesiones por movimientos repetitivos
118
dislocation
dislocación/ luxación
119
epicondylitis
epicondilitis
120
fibromyalgia
fribromialgia
121
ganglion
ganglión
122
golfer's elbow
codo de golfista (epitrocleítis)
123
gout
gota
124
herniated disk
hernia de disco
125
ingrown toenail
uña del pie encarnada
126
meniscus
menisco
127
muscle strain
distensión muscular
128
osteoarthritis/ degenerative joint disease (DJD)
artrosis
129
plantar fasciitis
fascitis plantar
130
polymyositis
polimiositis
131
rheumatism
reumatismo
132
rheumatoid arthritis
artritis reumatoide/ artritis remautoidea
133
rotator cuff tear
desgarre del manguito de los rotadores
134
septic arthritis
artritis séptica
135
sprain
esguince/ torcedura
136
systemic lupus erythematosus
lupus eritematoso sistémico
137
tear
desgarro
138
tendinitis
tendinitis/ tendonitis
139
tennis elbow
codo de tenista (epicondilitis)
140
trigger finger
dedo en resorte
141
uric acid
ácido úrico
142
arthrocentesis
artrocentesis
143
arthrography/ arthrogram
artrografía
144
MRI arthrogram
artrografía por resonancia magnética
145
myelogram
mielografía
146
rheumatoid factor
factor reumatoide
147
acetominaphen
acetaminofeno/ paracetamol
148
acupuncture
acupuntura
149
acupuncturist
acupunturista
150
adjustments
ajustes
151
allopurinol
alopurinol
152
amputation
amputación
153
analgesics
analgésicos
154
arthroplasty
artroplastia
155
arthroscopy
artroscopía
156
artificial disk replacement
reemplazo de disco intervertebral
157
brace
faja
158
bunionectomy
extirpación del juanete
159
chiropractor
quiropráctico
160
codeine
codeína
161
colchicine
colchicina
162
crutches
muletas
163
diclofenac
diclofenaco
164
disk spacer
separador vertebral
165
diskectomy
discectomía
166
durable medical equipment (DME)
equipo médico duradero
167
foot orthotics
plantillas ortopédicas
168
foraminotomy
foraminotomía
169
heating pad
almohadilla eléctrica
170
hip replacement
reemplazo de cadera/ prótesis de cadera
171
hip resurfacing
reparación de la superficie de cadera
172
hot compresses
compresas calientes
173
hot shower
ducha caliente
174
hydrocodone
hidrocodona
175
iboprufen
iboprufeno
176
ice pack
compresa de hielo
177
laminecotmy
laminomectomía
178
morphine
morfina
179
muscle relaxant
relajante muscular
180
naproxen
naproxeno
181
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
antiinflamatorio no esteroideo (AINE)
182
occupational therapist
terapeuta ocupacional
183
occupational therapy
terapia ocupacional
184
opioid (narcotic) analgesics
analgésicos opiáceos
185
orthopedic surgeon
cirujano ortopédico/ traumatólogo
186
orthopedic surgery
ortopedia y traumatología/ cirugía ortopédica
187
physiatrist
fisiatra
188
physical medicine and rehabilitation
fisiatría/ medicina física y rehabilitación/ cirugía ortopédica
189
physical therapists
fisioterapeuta
190
physical therapy
fisioterapia
191
podiatrist
podiatra
192
rehabilitation
rehabilitación
193
rheumatologist
reumatólogo
194
rheumatology
reumatología
195
shockwave therapy
terapia de ondas de choque
196
spinal fusion
fusión vertebral/ artrodesis vertebral
197
stump
muñon
198
tramadol
tramadol
199
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS unit)
electroestimulación nerviosa transcutánea
200
TENS unit
electorestimulador
201
walker
andador
202
wheelchair
silla de ruedas