Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

Catheter

A

Tube for injecting or removing fluids

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2
Q

Cortex

A

Outer region of an organ

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3
Q

Creatinine

A

Nitrogenous waste, excretion found in urine

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4
Q

Electrolyte

A

Chem. element that carries electrical charge when dissolved in water

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5
Q

Erythropoietin

A

Hormone secreted by kidney stimulates red blood cells; substance that forms

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6
Q

Filtration

A

Process of filtering

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7
Q

Nitrogenous waste examples

A

Urea, creatinine, uric acid

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8
Q

Sodium

A

Na+

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9
Q

Potassium

A

K+

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10
Q

Renin

A

Hormone secreted from kidney that raises blood pressure

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11
Q

Calciferol

A

Active form or vitamin D. Absorbs calcium form intestine

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12
Q

Kidney

A

One of two bean shaped organs behind the abdominal cavity on either side of spine lower back region

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13
Q

Cortex

A

Bark

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14
Q

Medulla

A

Marrow

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15
Q

Hilum

A

A depression on the medial border of the kidney(blood vessels and nerves pass through them

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16
Q

Ureter

A

One of two muscular tubes lined with mucus membrane

17
Q

Trigone

A

Triangular region at base of bladder

18
Q

Voiding

A

Urination

19
Q

Urinary meatus

A

External opening of the urethra

20
Q

Renal arteries

A

Arteries that carry blood to the kidneys

21
Q

Glomeruli

A

Intertwined small blood vessels

22
Q

Glomerular capsule

A

Cup-like structure that surrounds eachglo

23
Q

Arteriole

A

Small artery