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Med Term > Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Ovarian follicles

A

Small sacs in ovaries

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2
Q

Ovum

A

Inside each follicle

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3
Q

Corpus luteum

A

A ruptured follicle that secretes hormones

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4
Q

Adnexae

A

Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments

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5
Q

Fimbriae

A

Finger-like ends of the Fallopian tube (catch egg after released from ovary)

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6
Q

Cilia

A

Small hairs carry eggs in tubes

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7
Q

Fundus

A

Rounded upper part of uterus

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8
Q

Corpus

A

Central section of uterus

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9
Q

Endometrium

A

Inner layer

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10
Q

Myometrium

A

Middle muscular layer of uterine wall

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11
Q

Uterine serosa

A

Outer membranous tissue layer

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12
Q

Cervix

A

Narrow, lowermost portion of uterus

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13
Q

Glandular tissue

A

Contains milk glands

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14
Q

Lactiferous glands

A

Milk carrying ducts

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15
Q

Sinuses

A

Cavities that carry milk to nipple

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16
Q

Mammary papilla

A

Nipple

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17
Q

Utero-ovarian ligament

A

Small tube that holds ovaries in place

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18
Q

Parturition

A

Giving birth

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19
Q

Menarche

A

First menstruation

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20
Q

Gamete

A

Sex cell contains half chromosomes needed

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21
Q

Gonads

A

Produce egg and sperm cells

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22
Q

coitus

A

Sex

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23
Q

Zygote

A

Fertilized ovum

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24
Q

Embryo

A

Ball of cells

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25
Q

Placenta

A

Nourishes embryo

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26
Q

Progesterone

A

Hormones in the ovaries

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27
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Base of brain secretes hormones in relation to reproduction

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28
Q

Obstetrics

A

Specialty in pregnancy and delivery

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29
Q

Neonatology

A

Study of care and treatment of newborn

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30
Q

Cul-de-sac

A

Region in abdominal cavity between uterus and rectum

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31
Q

Bartholin gland

A

2 glands on sides of vag

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32
Q

Perineum

A

Region between vag and anus

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33
Q

Vulva

A

External genitalia

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34
Q

Labia majora

A

Putter lips

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35
Q

Labia minora

A

Inner lips

36
Q

Hymen

A

Cherry

37
Q

Chorion

A

Outermost membrane that surrounds the embryo

38
Q

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

A

Hormone produced by placentia that show in urine if pregnant or not

39
Q

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

Secreted by pituitary gland that stimulate maturation of ovum and ovulation

40
Q

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

A

Stimulates maturation of the ovum and ovulation

41
Q

IUD (intrauterine device)

A

Insertion in uterus that prevents implantation of the embryo

42
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal cell growth

43
Q

Carcinoma in situ (CIS)

A

Localized form of cancer

44
Q

Conization

A

Local resection

45
Q

Radical hysterectomy

A

Removal of vagina

46
Q

Cervical erosions

A

Ulcerations that signal cervicitis

47
Q

Leukorrhea

A

Clear, white, or yellow puss-filled vag discharge

48
Q

Endometrial cancer

A

Malignant tumor of uterine lining

49
Q

Curettage

A

Scraping of the inner lining of the uterus

50
Q

Endometriosis

A

Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

51
Q

Lumen

A

Opening of the Fallopian tube

52
Q

Chocolate cysts

A

Large blood filled cysts affecting ovaries

53
Q

Fibroids

A

Benign rumors in uterus

54
Q

Serous cystic adenocarcinomas

A

Clear fluid (type of ovarian cancer)

55
Q

Mucinous cystic adenocarcinomas

A

Thick pasty fluid (type of cancer)

56
Q

Ascites

A

Accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity

57
Q

BRCA1 BRCA2

A

Breast cancer 1 & 2

58
Q

Prophylactic oophorectomy

A

Reduces odds of dev. Ovarian cancer

59
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

A

Inflammation/infection of organs in pelvic area

60
Q

Dermoid cysts

A

Come from immature egg cells in the ovary

61
Q

Teratoma

A

Benign cystic tumor that contain a variety of cell types

62
Q

Palpation

A

Examination by touch

63
Q

Invasive ducal carcinoma

A

Most common breast cancer

64
Q

Lobular/ medullary carcinoma

A

Breast cancer

65
Q

Stereotactic core needle biopsy

A

Mammography to guide a biopsy needle into area of concern

66
Q

Lumpectomy

A

Removal of surrounding tissue of small primary tumors

67
Q

Sentinel node biopsy (SNB)

A

A procedure that determines if tumor has spread

68
Q

Estrogen receptors (ERs)

A

Receptor proteins in a tumor

69
Q

Tamoxifen

A

A drug that blocks ER reception

70
Q

her-2/neu

A

Signals high risk tumor recurrence

71
Q

Herceptin

A

Antibody that binds to block her-2/neu

72
Q

Triple negative tumors

A

Lack estrogen, progesterone, and her-2/neu and are highly aggressive

73
Q

Placenta previa

A

Implantation on placenta over cervical opening

74
Q

Preeclampsia

A

High blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache during pregnancy

75
Q

Hyaline membrane disease

A

Acute lung disease in premature newborn

76
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Accumulation of fluid in spaces of brain

77
Q

Meconium aspiration syndrome

A

Inhalation of stool produced by fetus

78
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum

79
Q

Abruptio placentae

A

Premature separation of implanted placenta

80
Q

Erythroblastosis fetalis

A

Hemolytic disease in newborn caused by blood group incompatibility between mom/fetus

81
Q

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

A

X-Ray of uterus/ Fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material

82
Q

Aspiration

A

Withdrawal of fluid from cavity/sac using suction

83
Q

Exenteration

A

Removal of internal organs w/in a cavity

84
Q

Tubal ligation

A

Block Fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy

85
Q

Para

A

Reproductive history full-term infant, preterm, abortion, living

Med Term (28 decks)

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