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Med Term > Digestive System > Flashcards

Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Borborygmus

A

Rumbling or gurgling noise by movement of gas, fluid, or both in the gastro tract

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2
Q

dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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3
Q

Eructation

A

Burp

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4
Q

Flatus

A

Fart

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5
Q

Hematochezia

A

Pooping fresh red blood

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6
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool

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7
Q

Steatorrhea

A

Fat in the feces; frothy, foul-smelling fecal matter

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8
Q

Aphthous stomatitis

A

Inflammation of mouth with small painful ulcers

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9
Q

Dental caries

A

Tooth decay

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10
Q

Oral leukoplakia

A

White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth

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11
Q

Periodontal disease

A

Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth and surrounding bone

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12
Q

Achalasia

A

Failure of lower LES to relax

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13
Q

Peptic ulcer

A

Open sore in lining of stomach or duodenum

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14
Q

Anal fistula

A

Abnormal tube-like passageway near anus

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15
Q

Colonic polyps

A

Benign growths protrude from mucous membrane of the colon

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16
Q

Crohn disease

A

Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

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17
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Abnormal outpourings in intestinal wall of colon

18
Q

Dysentery

A

Painful inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection

19
Q

ileus

A

Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestine

20
Q

Intussusception

A

Telescoping of the intestine

21
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers

22
Q

Volvulus

A

Twisting of the intestine on itself

23
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallstones in the gallbladder

24
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Chronic degenerative disease of the liver

25
Q

Ascites

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

26
Q

Fundus

A

Upper part of stomach

27
Q

Antrum

A

Lower part or stomach

28
Q

Rugae

A

Lining of stomach

29
Q

Duodenum

A

First section of small intestine

30
Q

Jejunum

A

Second part of small intestine

31
Q

ileum

A

Third part of small intestine

32
Q

Villi

A

Line walls of small intestine absorb and digest nutrients

33
Q

Cecum

A

Pouch on right connects to ileum

34
Q

Ascending colon

A

Extends from cecum to undersurface of liver

35
Q

Transverse colon

A

Middle part that lies horizontally

36
Q

Descending colon

A

Downward facing left side

37
Q

Sigmoid colon

A

Shaped like s

38
Q

Hepatic duct

A

First area after liver

39
Q

Cystic duct

A

Connected to hepatic duct

40
Q

Common bile duct

A

Where bile from gallbladder passes

Med Term (28 decks)

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