Urinary

Question 1

The functional unit of the kidney

Answer 1

Nephron

Question 2

A cluster of capillaries responsible for glomerular filtration.

Answer 2

Glomerulus

Question 3

Filters small, nonionized, non protein bound molecules through bowman’s capsule to glomererclar filtrate in lumen of tubules

Answer 3

Glomerular filtration

Question 4

Responsible for tea sorbitol and secretion of dissolved substances and water

Answer 4

Tubules

Question 5

Where are substances needed by the body absorbed from?

Answer 5

From filtrates

Question 6

Where do substances that are reabsorbed go?

Answer 6

Into the plasma through the capillaries

Question 7

Where are extra substances excreted?

Answer 7

In urine

Question 8

What does tubule secretion help maintain?

Answer 8

Blood pH and excreting drugs

Question 9

Why do we do to drug doses in renal complication animals?

Answer 9

Lower due to lack of ability to excrete

Question 10

What do diuretic urinary drugs do?

Answer 10

Increase urine volume produced by kidneys by increasing plume of water released by body tissue

Question 11

Diuretic type that acts through renal tubules to block sodium reabsorption.

Answer 11

Thiazine diuretic

Question 12

Diuretic type that block reabsorption of Cl, K, Ca, H, Mg at the loop of Henle.

Answer 12

Loop diuretics

Question 13

Lasix® generic name and type of diuretic.

Answer 13

Furosemide- Loop diuretic

Question 14

Diuretic that act on distal convoluted tubules

Answer 14

Potassium sparing diuretics

Question 15

Six features of the urinary systems

Answer 15

Two kidneys, two ureters, one bladder, one urethra

Question 16

This type of diuretic promotes water and sodium excretion through Na-K pump interference

Answer 16

Potassium sparing diuretics

Question 17

Type of diuretic that was used to decrease intraoccular pressure with open angle glaucoma by blocking cation of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase.

Answer 17

Carbonic anhydrase diuretic

Question 18

Diuretic type that increases concentration of renal tubule filtrate

Answer 18

Osmotic diuretics

Question 19

Higher than normal blood pressure.

Answer 19

Hypertension

Question 20

Promote Na and water loss which decrease pressure to help decrease hypertension.

Answer 20

Diuretics

Question 21

Enalapril trade name.

Answer 21

Enacard®

Question 22

Benazepril trade name.

Answer 22

Lotensin

Question 23

Captopril trade name.

Answer 23

Capoten

Question 24

Type of anti hypertension drug Blocks calcium influx to help smooth muscle contraction to reduce blood pressure.

Answer 24

Calcium channel blockers

Question 25

Type of antihypertension drug that relaxes blood vessels and causes vasodilation.

Answer 25

Direct acting vasodilators

Question 26

Type of antihypertension drug that slows heart rate.

Answer 26

Beta-1 blocker-adrenergic antagonists

Question 27

Abnormal mineral masses in the urinary system composed of crystalline material.

Answer 27

Uroliths

Question 28

What type of urolith is found in basic urine?

Answer 28

Struvite urolith

Question 29

Two categories of urinary incontinence.

Answer 29

Neurological and non neurological

Question 30

Examples of neurological disorders causing urinary incontinence.

Answer 30

Trauma, spinal cord trauma, degeneration of nerves

Question 31

Non neurological disorders that cause urinary in continence.

Answer 31

Stress, hormone differences, bladder over distention

Question 32

Hormone, alpha and beta adrenergic agonists and skeletal muscle relaxants are used for what type of urinary in continence.

Answer 32

Non neurological

Question 33

First choice drug for hormone incontinence.

Answer 33

Proin

Question 34

Anticholinergic agents, adrenergic agonists and Cholinergic agents are used for what type of urinary incontinence?

Answer 34

Neurological

Question 35

Dantrium trade name.

Answer 35

Dantrolene®

Question 36

Was removed from the market due to increased stroke in humans

Answer 36

Proin