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Pharmacology > Senses > Flashcards

Senses Flashcards

1
Q

Paralysis of the ciliary muscle

A

Cycloplegia

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2
Q

Rolling outward or sagging of the eyelid

A

Entropion

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3
Q

Inflammation of the cornea

A

Keratitis

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4
Q

Constriction of the pupil

A

Miosis

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5
Q

Dilation of the pupil

A

Mydriasis

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6
Q

Vascular layer of the eye compromising the iris, choroid, ciliary layer

A

Uvea

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7
Q

Inflammation of the uvea

A

Uveitis

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8
Q

Doctors who specialize in diseases of the eye

A

Ophthalmologist

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9
Q

Inflammation of the conjunctiva?

A

Conjunctivitis

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10
Q

Most common ophthalmic agents

A

Mydriatics and cycloplegic

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11
Q

What do mydriatic ophthalmic agents do

A

Dilates the pupil

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12
Q

What is atropine update used for?

A

Produce mydriasis and cycloplegia and treats inflammatory diseases of the eye

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13
Q

What are miotics used to treat?

A

Glaucoma

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14
Q

What do miotics do to the pupil?

A

Constrict pupil

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15
Q

Examples of intraocular pressure reducers

A

Timolol maleate, diamox®, trusopt®, mannitol

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16
Q

When are topical aesthetics used?

A

Procedures and exams

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17
Q

Example of a topical anesthetic?

A

Proparacaine- ophthaine®

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18
Q

Examples of ophthalmic antiinflammatory NSAIDS

A

Flurbiprofen, ketorolac, tromethmine

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19
Q

Examples of ophthalmic antiinflammatory corticosteroids?

A

Prednisolone acetate, gentocin durafilm

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20
Q

What are ophthalmic stains used for?

A

To diagnose cornea ulcers and abrasions

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21
Q

Commonly used eye stain name

A

Flurescein

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22
Q

What is KCS?

A

Dry eye

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23
Q

What causes Dry eye?

A

Reduced secretion of the lacrimal glans (corneal dryness)

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24
Q

Drug used to treat dry eye?

A

Cyclosporine - optimmune® artificial tears

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25
Q

What test is used to diagnose dry eye?

A

Schirmer tear test

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26
Q

Pertaining to the ear

A

Aural/otic

27
Q

Examples of ear antiinfectants

A

Gentamicin-malotic®, neomycin- tritop®, enrofloxcin - baytril otic®

28
Q

Drugs used to treat ear mites?

A

Pyrethrins, Revolution ®, ivermectin

29
Q

Examples of cleansing ear drugs

A

Epi-otic®, otic-clens®

30
Q

Most commonly affected layer of skin

A

Epidermis

31
Q

Layer of skin associated parasitic problems

A

Dermis

32
Q

Three categories of shampoos

A

Cleansing, anti parasitic, medicated

33
Q

Inflammation of the skin

A

Dermatitis

34
Q

Redness of the skin

A

Erythema

35
Q

Fluid and cell debris that leaks by a wound

A

Exudate

36
Q

Itchy

A

Pruritic

37
Q

Pus formation

A

Pyoderma

38
Q

Increased scaliness of skin

A

Seborrhea

39
Q

Common ingredients of medicated shampoos

A

Sulfur, tar, benzoyl peroxide, oatmeal, iodine

40
Q

How do healing stimulates help wounds?

A

Promote angiogenesis and collagen Production

41
Q

Products able to decrease the progression of osteoarthritis by providing support to cartilage

A

Chondroprotectants

42
Q

Abbr. of polysulfated glycosaminoglycans

A

psgag

43
Q

What are psgag drugs used for?

A

To treat degenerative joint disease

44
Q

Examples of psgag’s

A

Adequan IA, adequan IM, adequan canine

45
Q

Use of micronutrients, macronutrients and other nutritional supplements as agents

A

Nutraceuticals

46
Q

Examples of nutraceuticals?

A

Glucosamine, fatty acids, chondroitin sulfate

47
Q

What are magnesium sulfate -Epsom salts used for?

A

Draw out moisture from tissue

48
Q

What are bath oils-sodium lactate, lanolin, mineral oils used for?

A

Treat dry skin and hair coat

49
Q

What is aluminum acetate-burrows solution®? What is it used for?

A

Astringent- prevents exudate on and soothing itching

50
Q

Patients often come in for skin conditions but really have..

A

Other underlying symptomatic illnesses

51
Q

How should shampoos be used?

A

2-3 times a week for at least 10 minutes of content and then rinsed with warm water thoroughly

52
Q

What does tris-EDTA® ear ointment used for?

A

Removes ions from bactericidal cell membranes to aid in penetration f antiinfectants

53
Q

Gentamicin trade name

A

Malotic®

54
Q

Neomycin trade name

A

Tritop®

55
Q

Enrofloxcin trade name

A

Baytril otic®

56
Q

Selemectin trade name

A

Revolution®

57
Q

Used in emergencies to reduce intraocular pressure. (IOP)

A

Mannitol

58
Q

How do carbonic anhydrase inhibitors fix intraocular pressure?

A

By reducing production of aqueous humor

59
Q

Used for herpes in cats

A

Idoxiuridine– antiviral

60
Q

Miconozole is an…

A

Antifungal

61
Q

Gentamicin, tetracyclines, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol are…

A

Antibacterials

62
Q

Used to treat inflammatory infections

A

Corticosteroids

63
Q

May result from untreated ear infections

A

Self destructive ear behavior, aural hematoma

Pharmacology (17 decks)

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