Senses Flashcards

1
Q

Paralysis of the ciliary muscle

A

Cycloplegia

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2
Q

Rolling outward or sagging of the eyelid

A

Entropion

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3
Q

Inflammation of the cornea

A

Keratitis

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4
Q

Constriction of the pupil

A

Miosis

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5
Q

Dilation of the pupil

A

Mydriasis

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6
Q

Vascular layer of the eye compromising the iris, choroid, ciliary layer

A

Uvea

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7
Q

Inflammation of the uvea

A

Uveitis

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8
Q

Doctors who specialize in diseases of the eye

A

Ophthalmologist

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9
Q

Inflammation of the conjunctiva?

A

Conjunctivitis

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10
Q

Most common ophthalmic agents

A

Mydriatics and cycloplegic

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11
Q

What do mydriatic ophthalmic agents do

A

Dilates the pupil

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12
Q

What is atropine update used for?

A

Produce mydriasis and cycloplegia and treats inflammatory diseases of the eye

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13
Q

What are miotics used to treat?

A

Glaucoma

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14
Q

What do miotics do to the pupil?

A

Constrict pupil

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15
Q

Examples of intraocular pressure reducers

A

Timolol maleate, diamox®, trusopt®, mannitol

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16
Q

When are topical aesthetics used?

A

Procedures and exams

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17
Q

Example of a topical anesthetic?

A

Proparacaine- ophthaine®

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18
Q

Examples of ophthalmic antiinflammatory NSAIDS

A

Flurbiprofen, ketorolac, tromethmine

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19
Q

Examples of ophthalmic antiinflammatory corticosteroids?

A

Prednisolone acetate, gentocin durafilm

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20
Q

What are ophthalmic stains used for?

A

To diagnose cornea ulcers and abrasions

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21
Q

Commonly used eye stain name

A

Flurescein

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22
Q

What is KCS?

A

Dry eye

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23
Q

What causes Dry eye?

A

Reduced secretion of the lacrimal glans (corneal dryness)

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24
Q

Drug used to treat dry eye?

A

Cyclosporine - optimmune® artificial tears

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25
What test is used to diagnose dry eye?
Schirmer tear test
26
Pertaining to the ear
Aural/otic
27
Examples of ear antiinfectants
Gentamicin-malotic®, neomycin- tritop®, enrofloxcin - baytril otic®
28
Drugs used to treat ear mites?
Pyrethrins, Revolution ®, ivermectin
29
Examples of cleansing ear drugs
Epi-otic®, otic-clens®
30
Most commonly affected layer of skin
Epidermis
31
Layer of skin associated parasitic problems
Dermis
32
Three categories of shampoos
Cleansing, anti parasitic, medicated
33
Inflammation of the skin
Dermatitis
34
Redness of the skin
Erythema
35
Fluid and cell debris that leaks by a wound
Exudate
36
Itchy
Pruritic
37
Pus formation
Pyoderma
38
Increased scaliness of skin
Seborrhea
39
Common ingredients of medicated shampoos
Sulfur, tar, benzoyl peroxide, oatmeal, iodine
40
How do healing stimulates help wounds?
Promote angiogenesis and collagen Production
41
Products able to decrease the progression of osteoarthritis by providing support to cartilage
Chondroprotectants
42
Abbr. of polysulfated glycosaminoglycans
psgag
43
What are psgag drugs used for?
To treat degenerative joint disease
44
Examples of psgag's
Adequan IA, adequan IM, adequan canine
45
Use of micronutrients, macronutrients and other nutritional supplements as agents
Nutraceuticals
46
Examples of nutraceuticals?
Glucosamine, fatty acids, chondroitin sulfate
47
What are magnesium sulfate -Epsom salts used for?
Draw out moisture from tissue
48
What are bath oils-sodium lactate, lanolin, mineral oils used for?
Treat dry skin and hair coat
49
What is aluminum acetate-burrows solution®? What is it used for?
Astringent- prevents exudate on and soothing itching
50
Patients often come in for skin conditions but really have..
Other underlying symptomatic illnesses
51
How should shampoos be used?
2-3 times a week for at least 10 minutes of content and then rinsed with warm water thoroughly
52
What does tris-EDTA® ear ointment used for?
Removes ions from bactericidal cell membranes to aid in penetration f antiinfectants
53
Gentamicin trade name
Malotic®
54
Neomycin trade name
Tritop®
55
Enrofloxcin trade name
Baytril otic®
56
Selemectin trade name
Revolution®
57
Used in emergencies to reduce intraocular pressure. (IOP)
Mannitol
58
How do carbonic anhydrase inhibitors fix intraocular pressure?
By reducing production of aqueous humor
59
Used for herpes in cats
Idoxiuridine-- antiviral
60
Miconozole is an...
Antifungal
61
Gentamicin, tetracyclines, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol are...
Antibacterials
62
Used to treat inflammatory infections
Corticosteroids
63
May result from untreated ear infections
Self destructive ear behavior, aural hematoma