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Pharmacology > Neuro Drugs > Flashcards

Neuro Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Basic unit of the nervous system

A

Neuron

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2
Q

The brain and spinal cord that is considered the command center

A

Central nervous system

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3
Q

Connects the body parts to the central nervous system

A

Peripheral nervous system

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4
Q

Controls smooth (involuntary) muscles

A

Autonomic nervous system

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5
Q

“Rest and digest”

A

Parasympathetic nervous system

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6
Q

The _____ system sends signals to the ______ system to release hormones

A

Nervous, endocrine

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7
Q

“Fight or flight”

A

Sympathetic nervous system

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8
Q

Urethral, eye, arteries are ______ receptors

A

Alpha 1

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9
Q

Veins and GI tract are ______ receptors

A

Alpha 2

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10
Q

Heart is a ____ receptor

A

Beta 1

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11
Q

Lung and skeletal are ______ receptors

A

Beta 2

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12
Q

Two categories of parasympathetic drugs.

A

Cholinergenic, cholingergenic blockers

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13
Q

Two categories of sympathetic drugs

A

Adrenergics and adrenergic blockers

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14
Q

Cholinergics _______ achytalcholine

A

Stimulate

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15
Q

Bethanecol is a _______ drug used to treat GI and urinary atony

A

Cholinergic

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16
Q

Metaclopramide (reglan®) is a _______ drug used to control vomiting and aid in gastric vomiting

A

Cholinergic

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17
Q

Atropine and glycopylorrate are _________ drugs used as a preanesthetic to dry secretions

A

Anticholinergic

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18
Q

Epinephrine is an _______ drug used to time late heart beat

A

Adrenergic

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19
Q

Norepinephrine is a _________ drug used to raise blood pressure

A

Adrenergic

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20
Q

Dopamine is an ______ drug used to increase renal blood flow

A

Adrenergic

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21
Q

Acepromazine is a _____ alpha blocker used as a tranquilizer

A

Adrenergic

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22
Q

Yohimbine is an ______ alpha blocker

A

Adrenergic

23
Q

Propranolol is an _______ beta blocker

A

Adrenergic

24
Q

Examples of central nervous system drugs that affect the brain and spinal cord

A

Analgesics, tranquilizers, sedatives, seizure control, anesthetics

25
Q

Tranquilizer drugs that produce sedation but not analgesia

A

Phenothiazine derivatives

26
Q

Acepromazine is a _______ tranquilizer drug

A

Phenothiazine derivative

27
Q

Tranquilizer drug that sedate, anti-anxiety, muscle relaxant, appetite stimulation

A

Benzodiazepine derivatives

28
Q

Diazepam is a _______ tranquilizer

A

Benzodiazepine derivative

29
Q

Cheap and easy to give drugs that treat seizures and produce analgesia. Euthanasia

A

Barbiturates

30
Q

Phenobarbital is a ________

A

Barbiturate

31
Q

Used for sedation, restraint, and analgesia

A

Disassociate

32
Q

Ketamine is a ______drug

A

Dissociative

33
Q

Tiletamine is a _______ drug

A

Dissociative

34
Q

Drugs that affect the mu, kappa, delta and sigma receptors

A

Opioids-narcotics

35
Q

Tranquilizer+ opioid

A

Neuroleptanalgesics

36
Q

Halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, Used to inhale and produce anesthesia

A

Inhalants

37
Q

Any drug given within one hour before inducing general anesthesia

A

Preanesthetic

38
Q

Preanesthetics may or may not..

A

Aid in restraint, smooth induction and recovery, decrease parasympathetic response, decrease the amount of general anesthesia needed

39
Q

Short acting hypnotic used to induce anesthesia

A

Proprofol

40
Q

Muscle relaxant used for Iv anesthesia in horses

A

Guaifenesis

41
Q

Used to stimulate respiration in newborns

A

Doxapram

42
Q

Used for fear, aggression and phobias, diazepam is an….

A

Anti anxiety med

43
Q

Clomicalm®, prozac® are…..

A

Antidepressants

44
Q

Do not use in sight hounds

A

Barbiturates

45
Q

This type of drug should not be used alone to sedate

A

Dissociatives

46
Q

This opioid for large game will kill humans

A

Carfentanil

47
Q

Opioid reversal drug.

A

Naloxone

48
Q

Opioid reversal drug.

A

Narcan

49
Q

Xylazine reversal drug.

A

Yohimbine

50
Q

What is a neuroleptanalgesic?

A

Opioid and tranquilizer

51
Q

What does an opioid do?

A

Pain control

52
Q

What does a tranquilizer do?

A

Sedates

53
Q

Inducing drug options.

A

Proprofol, Ketamine/Valium, Thiopental

54
Q

Most common inhalant.

A

Isoflurane

Pharmacology (17 decks)

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