Anticonvulsants Flashcards

1
Q

What are anticonvulsant drugs classified as?

A

CNS depressants

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2
Q

Periods of altered brain function due to abnormal electrical impulses

A

Seizures

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3
Q

Causes of seizures

A

Trauma, toxins, idiopathic

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4
Q

Side effects of anticonvulsants

A

Pu/pd, ataxia, drowsiness, hepatotoxicity

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5
Q

First choice of drug for current seizure my patients

A

Diazepam

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6
Q

Drug used to prevent seizures once they are done with

A

Phenobarbital

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7
Q

A drug becoming more popular used in conjunction with phenobarbital

A

Potassium bromide

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8
Q

Ongoing rapid succession of seizures, treated as an emergency

A

Status epilepticus

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9
Q

What do anticonvulsant drugs do?

A

Prevent periodic reoccurring seizures

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10
Q

Seizures are ______ not ______

A

Controlled, cured

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11
Q

Diazepam trade name

A

Valium ®

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12
Q

Short acting barbiturate rarely used for seizure control

A

Pentobarbital

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13
Q

Long lasting controlled barbiturate for seizure control

A

Phenobarbital

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14
Q

Three drug types to avoid giving anticonvulsants with

A

Antihistamine, phenothiazine, antiemetic

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