Anticonvulsants Flashcards
What are anticonvulsant drugs classified as?
CNS depressants
Periods of altered brain function due to abnormal electrical impulses
Seizures
Causes of seizures
Trauma, toxins, idiopathic
Side effects of anticonvulsants
Pu/pd, ataxia, drowsiness, hepatotoxicity
First choice of drug for current seizure my patients
Diazepam
Drug used to prevent seizures once they are done with
Phenobarbital
A drug becoming more popular used in conjunction with phenobarbital
Potassium bromide
Ongoing rapid succession of seizures, treated as an emergency
Status epilepticus
What do anticonvulsant drugs do?
Prevent periodic reoccurring seizures
Seizures are ______ not ______
Controlled, cured
Diazepam trade name
Valium ®
Short acting barbiturate rarely used for seizure control
Pentobarbital
Long lasting controlled barbiturate for seizure control
Phenobarbital
Three drug types to avoid giving anticonvulsants with
Antihistamine, phenothiazine, antiemetic