urbanisation Flashcards
is their a precise definition for urbanisation
there is no precise definition of what constitutes rural and urban areas. the UN has a definition but this is not universally applied
how does ABS stand for
australian bereau of statistics
what does ABS define urban place
as having 1000 people or more. we usually think of urban areas as places where the administration tasks are carried out and rural areas as being where agricultural activities take place
what can be said about rural areas?
rural areas have a lower population density and the nature of the activities carried out are mainly of a primary nature although this is not only agriculture as mining activities contribute more to the Australian economy
what are examples of primary nature
fishing, agriculture, forestry
what is secondary nature
turning primary nature into new products, manufacture
what is urbanisation (and processes of)
the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.
the process of urbanisation refers to the increasing percentage or proportion of people living in urban areas of a country. this typically involves the movement or shift of people from rural to urban or a large influx of migrants into urban areas at a greater rate than into rural areas
can activities associated in rural areas also take place in urban areas
yes, and vice versa
is there a clear division between rural and urban areas
no, their is no clear division between the two areas and that a transition zone known as the rural-urban fringe (RUF) exists between the two
is their a difference between urbanisation and urban growth
yes, urban growth can occur without the process of urbanisation taking place through natural population growth in urban areas