urbanisation Flashcards

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1
Q

is their a precise definition for urbanisation

A

there is no precise definition of what constitutes rural and urban areas. the UN has a definition but this is not universally applied

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2
Q

how does ABS stand for

A

australian bereau of statistics

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3
Q

what does ABS define urban place

A

as having 1000 people or more. we usually think of urban areas as places where the administration tasks are carried out and rural areas as being where agricultural activities take place

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4
Q

what can be said about rural areas?

A

rural areas have a lower population density and the nature of the activities carried out are mainly of a primary nature although this is not only agriculture as mining activities contribute more to the Australian economy

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5
Q

what are examples of primary nature

A

fishing, agriculture, forestry

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6
Q

what is secondary nature

A

turning primary nature into new products, manufacture

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7
Q

what is urbanisation (and processes of)

A

the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.

the process of urbanisation refers to the increasing percentage or proportion of people living in urban areas of a country. this typically involves the movement or shift of people from rural to urban or a large influx of migrants into urban areas at a greater rate than into rural areas

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8
Q

can activities associated in rural areas also take place in urban areas

A

yes, and vice versa

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9
Q

is there a clear division between rural and urban areas

A

no, their is no clear division between the two areas and that a transition zone known as the rural-urban fringe (RUF) exists between the two

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10
Q

is their a difference between urbanisation and urban growth

A

yes, urban growth can occur without the process of urbanisation taking place through natural population growth in urban areas

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