demographics of New York Flashcards

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1
Q

what are NYC demographic trends mirrored by

A

NYC’s demographic trends mirrored in other MEDC cities, marked by aging population and declining fertility.

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2
Q

what is causing older population

A

Women’s education and career focus delay childbirth, causing an older population.

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3
Q

what was the median age in 2021

A

In 2021, NYC median age was 36.9 years, 52.3% female, 64.4% aged 18-64.

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4
Q

list notable age groups

A

Notable age categories: 30-39 years at 14%, 20-29 and 40-49 years at 13% each, 11% aged 0-9, 7% aged 70-79, 4% over 80.

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5
Q

explain the age group of 25-39

A

Birth rate low, but 25-39 age groups increase due to young adults seeking education and work opportunities in the city.

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6
Q

what is projected by 2030

A

Projected by 2030: median age increases by 4 years, residents over 85 increase by 12%, population below 50 years declines.

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7
Q

what has manhattan got

A

Manhattan has more non-family, single occupant households, and higher proportions of 18-64 age group.

High-rise apartment living common in Manhattan due to income, rent dynamics.

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8
Q

what have outer boroughs have

A

Outer boroughs have more families and children under 18, Manhattan has 69% 18-64 age group.

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9
Q

what does staten island have

A

Staten Island’s smaller, older population due to high incomes, high rents, business-oriented nature.

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10
Q

what does median household incomes reveal

A

Median household incomes mapped along NYC subway lines reveal distinct income zones.

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11
Q

what are inner zones

A

Inner zone (central Manhattan or Brooklyn Heights) for rich commuting on foot or transit.

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12
Q

what are second zones

A

Second zone (outer boroughs like Jamaica) sees poor commuting via public transit.

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13
Q

what are third zone

A

‘Tree change’ third zone (Westchester) for rich commuters driving.

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14
Q

why do Anomalies like low-income enclaves in Manhattan exist

A

Anomalies like low-income enclaves in Manhattan (Chinatown, Washington Heights) exist due to immigrant populations, lower literacy, and superblocks.

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15
Q

what is the average monthly rents for manhattan, Brooklyn, Astoria, Bronx and staten island

A

June 2022 average monthly rents: Manhattan ($5,058), Brooklyn ($3,822), Astoria ($3,352), Bronx ($1,650), Staten Island ($1,506).

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16
Q

what creates billionares row in manhattens

A

Supertall ultra-luxury skyscrapers create ‘Billionaires’ Row’ in Manhattan’s Central Park vicinity.

17
Q

how does socioeconomic characteristics vary across boroughs

A

NYC’s socioeconomic characteristics vary across boroughs; Manhattan has highest per capita income but growing wealth divide.

18
Q

relationship between land and residential property value

A

Five NYC counties cover just 0.026% of land but hold 5.1% of total US residential property value.

new york, kings, queens, Nassau and westshester

19
Q

describe the income gap

A

The income gap between socioeconomic groups widens; addressing social sustainability requires greater equity.

20
Q

how many people in NYC are foreign born

A

NYC has diverse demographics with 36.4% foreign-born in 2020; historically attracted immigrants.

21
Q

largest ethic groups

A

Largest ethnic groups: African Americans, Puerto Ricans, West Indians, Dominicans, Chinese, Germans, Italians, Irish, Russians.

22
Q

what is the diversity of population in %

A

Ethnically diverse population: White (30.9%), Hispanic (28.3%), Black (20.2%), Asian (15.6%).

23
Q

how many languages are spoken

A

Approximately 700 languages spoken; English, Spanish, Chinese, and Russian most common.

24
Q

where is the least diverse

A

Staten Island least diverse (56.1% White); isolation may have deterred immigrants historically.

25
Q

how is staten island trying to increase exurbanities

A

Improved transport (ferries, bridges) increased Staten Island’s accessibility, attracting exurbanites.

26
Q

what ethnicity is the Bronx dominated by

A

Bronx dominated by Hispanic (54.8%) and Black (28.5%) populations; Queens not dominated by one ethnicity.

27
Q

what ethnic % is Queens

A

Queens: 27.8% Hispanic, 27.3% Asian, 22.8% White, 15.9% Black.

28
Q

what has happened in the last decade

A

Last decade: all boroughs saw increased Asian population, Hispanic population growth except Manhattan, Black population growth in Staten Island and the Bronx despite overall population decline.

29
Q

explain NYC cultural distribution over the years

A

NYC’s cultural distribution across boroughs relatively stable despite diverse influx of immigrants over the years.

30
Q

what is manhattan median property sale

A

Manhattan’s median property sale price around $17,000/sq meter, among world’s priciest; high residential density encourages riverfront high-rise condos.