renewable energy Flashcards
where does renewable energy come from
from resources that are essentially inexhaustible
what are some sources for renewable energy
wind, solar, wave/tidal, geothermal, hydropower, and biomass
why is renewable energy a mitigation strategy
renewable energy sources do not produce greenhouse gas emissions, making them a mitigation strategy for climate change
how many countries have renewable energy targets
over 160 countries, including australia, have renewable energy targets driven by the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global average temperatures rise
how much of global power capacity is based on renewable energy
one third
how much do governments spend a year subsizing fossil fuels
US$ 600 billion which is five times the amount spent on clean or renewable energy
what has happened to the coal plants since the pair’s agreement
over 75% of the worlds planned coal plants have been abandoned since the signing of the Paris agreement
what is coal responsible for
coal is responsible for 46% of global carbon dioxide emissions and has negative impacts on the environment and peoples health
why have renewable energy cost been declined
due to improvements in technology, economies of scale and competitive supply chains
what will China, Europe, USA and India account for
80% of the expansion of renewable energy capacity
what is the cheapest source of new energy generation
wind or solar
what does Australia aim to do
Australia aims to have 50% of its electricity derived from renewable sources by 2050, with a surge in the installation of rooftop solar panels and renewable energy schemes at state levels
what sources of renewable energy does Australia use
Australia use a wide range of renewable sources, including hydro, wind, solar, and bio-energy
whats is Australias large-scale renewable energy target (LET)
it incentivizes investment in renewable energy power stations, and there is a small scale renewable energy scheme for households and businesses
what do renewable energy need to do
they need to have an impact on high greenhouse gas emissions sectors like electricity and heat production to mitigate climate change