renewable energy Flashcards

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1
Q

where does renewable energy come from

A

from resources that are essentially inexhaustible

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2
Q

what are some sources for renewable energy

A

wind, solar, wave/tidal, geothermal, hydropower, and biomass

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3
Q

why is renewable energy a mitigation strategy

A

renewable energy sources do not produce greenhouse gas emissions, making them a mitigation strategy for climate change

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4
Q

how many countries have renewable energy targets

A

over 160 countries, including australia, have renewable energy targets driven by the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global average temperatures rise

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5
Q

how much of global power capacity is based on renewable energy

A

one third

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6
Q

how much do governments spend a year subsizing fossil fuels

A

US$ 600 billion which is five times the amount spent on clean or renewable energy

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7
Q

what has happened to the coal plants since the pair’s agreement

A

over 75% of the worlds planned coal plants have been abandoned since the signing of the Paris agreement

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8
Q

what is coal responsible for

A

coal is responsible for 46% of global carbon dioxide emissions and has negative impacts on the environment and peoples health

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9
Q

why have renewable energy cost been declined

A

due to improvements in technology, economies of scale and competitive supply chains

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10
Q

what will China, Europe, USA and India account for

A

80% of the expansion of renewable energy capacity

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11
Q

what is the cheapest source of new energy generation

A

wind or solar

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12
Q

what does Australia aim to do

A

Australia aims to have 50% of its electricity derived from renewable sources by 2050, with a surge in the installation of rooftop solar panels and renewable energy schemes at state levels

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13
Q

what sources of renewable energy does Australia use

A

Australia use a wide range of renewable sources, including hydro, wind, solar, and bio-energy

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14
Q

whats is Australias large-scale renewable energy target (LET)

A

it incentivizes investment in renewable energy power stations, and there is a small scale renewable energy scheme for households and businesses

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15
Q

what do renewable energy need to do

A

they need to have an impact on high greenhouse gas emissions sectors like electricity and heat production to mitigate climate change

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16
Q

why is agriculture a challenging sector to address

A

due to its significant contribution to the Australian economy

17
Q

what is samso island in Denmark

A

became the worlds first renewable energy powered island in 2021, with wind energy production doubling between 2009-2013

18
Q

what is Dogger Bank

A

is an offshore power source expected to be complete in 2026 and will be the world’s largest. it can power the equivalent of 6 million homes annually

19
Q

what has happened to wind energy production costs

A

they have decreased with onshore and offshore wind energy declining by 13% and 9%, respectively between 2019 and 2022

20
Q

how is power transmitted from dogger bank

A

high voltage direct current technology is used to transmit power from dogger bank which is efficient and minimises power loss over long distances

21
Q

what is the belief about the turbines at dogger bank

A

the 25-year lifespan of the turbines at dogger bank can be extended by at least ten years

22
Q

what are some critiques say about dogger bank

A

some critiques of the program include the fact that dogger bay is a special conversation area for harbour propose, which has been accounted for in the environmental assessment and application

23
Q

what is rottnest classified as

A

is a class A nature reserve focused on ecotourims

24
Q

what did the state government announce in relation to Rottnest Island

A

$62 million for upgrading energy and water infrastructure on the island in 2022

25
Q

what does the plan for rottnest island include

A

the plan includes renewable powering 75% of the islands energy needs, abating 4,000 tonnes of carbon emissions annually.

the plan involves doubling solar capacity, replacing the wind turbine with more efficient units, installing a battery and upgrading the power distribution network

26
Q

what is Rottnest Island sustainability of this water source

A

Rottnest island has its own desalination plant and the solar upgrades will increase the sustainability of this water source

27
Q

what does the Rottnest Island app show

A

showing real-time renewable power generation and information in reducing ecological footprint

28
Q

what was the paris aggrement

A

The Paris Agreement, often referred to as the Paris Accords or the Paris Climate Accords, is an international treaty on climate change. Adopted in 2015, the agreement covers climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance