upper extremity action and nerve cards Flashcards

1
Q

erector spinae action and nerve

A

action - extend trunk and vertebral column
nerve - dorsal rami of cervical, thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves

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2
Q

splenius action and nerve

A

action - extends neck and head (unilateral direction)
nerve - dorsal rami of cervical nerve

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3
Q

spinotransverse action and nerve

A

action - extend trunk in bilateral action and rotate vertebral column in unilateral action
nerve - dorsal rami of spinal nerves

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4
Q

serratus posterior inferior action and nerve

A

action - depresses ribs in expiration
nerve - intercostal nerves (9th. to 12th)

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5
Q

trapezius muscle action and nerve

A

action - elevates and depresses shoulder, retracts scapula
nerve - spinal part of accessory nerve

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6
Q

latissimus dorsi action and nerve

A

action - adducts, extends and medially rotates arm (humerus)
nerve - thoracodorsal nerve

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7
Q

levator scapulae action and nerve

A

action - elevates the scapula
nerve - dorsal scapular nerve

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8
Q

rhomboid minor action and nerve

A

action - retract the scapula
nerve - dorsal scapular nerve

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9
Q

rhomboid major action and nerve

A

action - retract the scapula
nerve - dorsal scapular nerve

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10
Q

levatores coastarum action and nerve

A

action - elevates ribs in inspiration
nerve - dorsal rami of thoracic nerves

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11
Q

serratus posterior superior action and nerve

A

action - elevates ribs in inspiration
nerve - intercostal nerve (2nd to 5th)

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12
Q

deltoid action and nerve

A

action - abduction of shoulder joint. helps in flexion, adduction, and medial rotation of shoulder joint
nerve - axillary nerve

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13
Q

supraspinatus action and nerve

A

action - initiated abduction of shoulder joint to the extent of first 15 degrees
nerve - suprascapular nerve

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14
Q

infraspinatus action and nerve

A

action - lateral rotator of shoulder joint
nerve - suprascapular nerve

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15
Q

teres minor nerve and action

A

action- lateral rotator of humerus. abductor of shoulder joint
nerve - axillary nerve

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16
Q

teres major action and nerve

A

action- medial rotator and adductor of humerus
nerve - lower subscapular nerve

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17
Q

triceps brachii action and nerve

A

action - extensor of elbow joint
nerve - radial nerve

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18
Q

aconeus muscle action and nerve

A

action - assists triceps in extending the elbow
nerve - radial nerve

19
Q

brachioradialis action and nerve

A

action - flexes elbow joint
nerve - radial nerve

20
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus action and nerve

A

action - extends and abducts the wrist
nerve - radial nerve

21
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis action and nerve

A

action - extends and abducts the wrist
nerve - deep branch of radial nerve/posterior interosseous nerve (before piercing supinator)

22
Q

extensor digitorum action and nerve

A

action - extends the metacarpophalangeal, proximal and distal interphalangeal joints
nerve - deep branch of radial nerve

23
Q

extensor digiti minimi action and nerve

A

action - extends little finger
nerve - deep branch of radial nerve

24
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris action and nerve

A

action - extends and adducts the wrist
nerve - deep branch of radial nerve

25
Q

supinator action and nerve

A

action - acts as a supinator in extended elbow
nerve - deep branch of radial nerve before it passes through the muscle

26
Q

abductor pollicis longus action and nerve

A

action - abducts and extends the thumb
nerve - deep branch of radial nerve

27
Q

extensor pollicis brevis action and nerve

A

action - extends proximal phalanx of the thumb
nerve - deep branch of radial nerve

28
Q

extensor pollicis longus action and nerve

A

action - extends distal phalanx of the thumb
nerve - deep branch of radial nerve

29
Q

extensor indicis action and nerve

A

action - extends index finger
nerve - deep branch of radial nerve

30
Q

biceps brachii action and nerve

A

action - powerful supinator of the forearm. flexor of the elbow joint
nerve - musculocutaneous nerve

31
Q

coracobrachialis action and nerve

A

action - weak flexor of shoulder joint
nerve - musculocutaneous nerve

32
Q

brachialis action and nerve

A

action - flexor of the elbow joint
nerve - major part by musculocutaneous nerve, small lateral part by radial nerve

33
Q

palmaris longus action and nerve

A

action - weak flexor of the wrist
nerve - median nerve

33
Q

pronator teres action and nerve

A

action - pronator of forearm, weak flexor of the elbow joint
nerve - median nerve

33
Q

flexor carpi radialis action and nerve

A

action - flexor of wrist
nerve - median nerve

34
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris action and nerve

A

action - flexor and adductor of wrist
nerve - ulnar nerve

35
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis action and nerve

A

action - flexion of the proximal interphlangeal joint
nerve - median nerve

36
Q

flexor pollicis longus action and nerve

A

action - flexor of the thumb
nerve - median nerve (ant interosseous branch)

37
Q

flexor digitorum profundus action and nerve

A

action - flexor of distal interphalangeal joint
nerve - medial part = ulnar nerve, lateral part = median nerve

38
Q

pronator quadratus action and nerve

A

action - principal pronator
nerve - median nerve

39
Q

palmaris brevis action

A

improves the grip by steadying the skin on the ulnar side

40
Q

lumbricals action

A

flexion of the MP joints and extension of the PIP and DIP

41
Q

palmar interossei action

A

PAD - adductors of the fingers

42
Q

dorsal interossei action

A

DAB - abductors of the fingers