lower extremity action and nerve cards Flashcards

1
Q

sartorius action and nerve

A

action - flexor abductor and lateral rotator of hip joint
flexor and medial rotator of the knee joint
nerve - femoral nerve

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2
Q

rectus femoris action and nerve

A

action - flexor of hip joint, extensor of knee joint
nerve - femoral nerve

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3
Q

vastus medialis action and nerve

A

action - extensor of knee
nerve - femoral nerve

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4
Q

vastus lateralis action and nerve

A

action - extensor of knee joint
nerve - femoral nerve

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5
Q

vastus intermedius action and nerve

A

action - extensor of knee joint
nerve - femoral nerve

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6
Q

pectineus action and nerve

A

action - adductor of hip joint
nerve - femoral nerve and obturator nerve

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7
Q

adductor longus action and nerve

A

action - adductor of hip joint
nerve - obturator nerve

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8
Q

adductor brevis action and nerve

A

action - adductor of hip joint
nerve - obturator nerve

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9
Q

adductor magnus action and nerve

A

action - adductor of hip joint, flexor of knee joint
nerve - obturator and sciatic nerve

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10
Q

gracilis action and nerve

A

action - adduction of hip joint
nerve - obturator nerve

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11
Q

tibialis anterior action and nerve

A

action - dorsi flexion of foot at ankle joint
nerve -deep fibular nerve

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12
Q

extensor digitorum longus action and nerve

A

action - dorsi flexion of foot at the ankle joint, MTP, PIP and DIP joints
nerve - deep fibular nerve

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13
Q

extensor hallucis longus action and nerve

A

action - dorsi flexion of 1st MTP and IP joints
nerve - deep fibular nerve

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14
Q

fibularis tertius action and nerve

A

action - dorsi flexion of foot at ankle joint
nerve - deep fibular nerve

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15
Q

fibularis longus action and nerve

A

action - eversion of ankle joint
nerve - superficial fibular nerve

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16
Q

fibularis brevis action and nerve

A

action - eversion of ankle joint
nerve - superficial fibular nerve

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17
Q

extensor hallucis brevis action and nerve

A

action- dorsiflexion of great toe at the MTP joint
nerve - deep fibular nerve

18
Q

extensor digitorum brevis action and nerve

A

action - dorsiflexion of middle three toes at the MTP and PIP joints
nerve - deep fibular nerve

19
Q

gluteus maximus action and nerve

A

action - extensor and lateral rotator of hip joint
nerve - inferior gluteal nerve

20
Q

tensor fasciae latae action and nerve

A

action - abducts the hip joint
nerve - superior gluteal nerve

21
Q

gluteus medius action and nerve

A

action - abductor and medial rotator of hip joint
nerve - superior gluteal nerve

22
Q

gluteus minimus action and nerve

A

action - abductor and medial rotator of hip joint
nerve - superior gluteal nerve

23
Q

piriformis action and nerve

A

action - lateral rotator of extended thigh
nerve - twigs from S1 and S2

24
Q

gamellus superior action and nerve

A

action - lateral rotator of hip joint
nerve - nerve to obturator internus

25
Q

gamellus inferior action and nerve

A

action - lateral rotator of hip joint
nerve - nerve to quadratus femoris

26
Q

obturator internus action and nerve

A

action - lateral rotator of hip joint
nerve - nerve to obturator internus

27
Q

quadratus femoris action and nerve

A

action - lateral rotator of hip joint
nerve - nerve to quadratus femoris

28
Q

semimembranosus action and nerve

A

action - flexor of knee joint
nerve - sciatic nerve

29
Q

semitendinosus action and nerve

A

action - flexor of knee joint
nerve - sciatic nerve

30
Q

biceps femoris action and nerve

A

action - flexor of knee joint
nerve - sciatic nerve

31
Q

gastrocnemius action and nerve

A

action - plantar flexion of ankle joint
nerve - tibial nerve

32
Q

plantaris action and nerve

A

action - plantar flexion ankle joint
nerve - tibial nerve

33
Q

soleus action and nerve

A

action - plantar flexion of ankle joint
nerve - tibial nerve

34
Q

flexor digitorum longus action and nerve

A

action - plantar flexion of lateral four toes
nerve - tibial nerve

35
Q

flexor hallucis longus action and nerve

A

action - plantar flexion of great toe
nerve - tibial nerve

36
Q

tibialis posterior action and nerve

A

action - invertor and adductor of the forepart of the foot
nerve - tibial nerve

37
Q

flexor digitorum accessorius action and nerve

A

action - corrects the diagonal pull of the flexor digitorum longus
nerve - lateral plantar nerve

38
Q

lumbricals action and nerve

A

action - plantar flexion at the MTP jts and dorsiflexion at the PIP joints of lateral four toes
nerve - lumbrical 1 = medial plantar nerve
lumbricals 2-4 = lateral plantar nerve

39
Q

plantar interossei

A

adducts the lateral 3 toes

40
Q

dorsal interossi

A

abducts the middle three toes

41
Q

medial plantar nerve supplies

A

abductor hallicus, flexor digitorum brevis, lumbrical 1

42
Q

lateral plantar nerve supplies

A

flexor digitorum accessorius, plantar and dorsal interossi, lumbricals 2-4