UnLock Unit 6-7-8-9-10 Wordlist Flashcards
Ban (v)
Coll-1: ban smt
Coll-2: ban smb from smt
ban smb from doing smt
(resmen) Yasaklamak - Men etmek
Coll-1: be banned from doing smt
-> Jack’s been banned from driving for 2 years.
Block (v)
1) [birinin veya bir şeyin bir yerden geçişini engellemek]
Engel olmak - Geçmesine izin vermemek - Bloke etmek
-> The sink is blocked up.
2) [to stop something from happening or making progress]
Tıkamak - Engellemek - Durdurmak
-> The government has blocked plans for a new wind farm.
3) Görüntüyü engellemek
-> A pillar was blocking my view.
Value (n-v) == Esteem
Be valued at
1) {Money}: Değer-Eder /// Değer biçmek-Fiyat belirlemek
- > The new road has affected the value of these houses.
- > The ring was valued at $1000.
2) {Importance}: Önem, Yarar /// Değer vermek-Önemsemek
- > a document of great(adj) historical(adj) value(n)
- > I always value his opinion.
Participate in (v) == Attend == Tale part in
[to be involved with other people in an activity]
Katılmak - İçinde bulunmak
Coll-1: participate (in something)
-> She rarely participates in any of the discussions.
-> We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.
——participation (n):
Katılım
Widespread (adj) == Common
[existing or happening over a large area or among many people]
Yaygın - Büyük/Geniş çapta
Confident (adj)
Emin - Kendine güvenen
Bold (adj)
Cesur - Gözüpek
Distant (adj) == Remote (adj)
1) Uzak - Irak
2) [not friendly] Mesafeli - Soğuk (never before noun)
- > She seemed cold and distant.
Ridiculous (adj)
Gülünç - Aptalca - Saçma
- > I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous.
- —-Ridiculously: Gülünç derece
Burst (v)
[Bir şeyin patlaması ve içindekilerin açığa çıkması]
patla(t)mak, yar(ıl)mak
-> The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. [Boru patladı ve 2 ev su altında kaldı.]
-> That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
-> Don’t burst that balloon!
Assess (v)
[to make a judgment about the quality, size, value, etc of something] Değerlendirmek - Belirlemek
- > The tests are designed to assess a child’s reading skills.
- > The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers. [Genç erkekler güvenli veya emniyetsiz sürücüler olarak değerlendirildi.]
Assign (v)
[to give someone a particular job or responsibility]
Görevlendirmek (görev vermek)
Coll-1: assign smb to smt: birini bir şeye görevlendirmek
-> Which police officer has been assigned to this case?
Assume (v)
[to think that something is likely to be true, although you have no proof] Farz etmek (varsaymak)
-> [ + (that) ] Everything was quiet when I got home so I assumed that you had gone out.
Digest (v)
Digestion (n)
1) Hazmetmek (sindirmek) [besinleri]
2) {Information}: Anlamak(akıl erdirmek) - Sindirmek [bilgi]
(n): Sindirim
Disable (v)
1) {person}: Sakatlamak (sakat bırakmak)
- > [ often passive ] Some children were permanently disabled by the bomb.
2) {equipment}: Etkisiz hale getirmek (devre dışı bırakmak) - Bozmak
- > The thieves must have disabled the alarm system.
Fasten (v) == Do up x Unfasten
Bağlamak (tutturmak; bağlanmak, tutturulmak)
Syn : Do up
-> This dress fastens at the side. [Fasten sea belt: emniyet kemerini bağla!!]
-> She fastened up her coat and hurried out.
Float (v)
{Liquid - Air} Yüzmek - Suyun-Havanın üstünde kalmak
- > I like floating on my back in the pool.
- > A balloon floated across the sky.
Inject (v)
1) {Drug}: İğne yapmak - Şırınga etmek
Coll-1: inject something (into yourself/somebody/something)
Coll-2: inject yourself/somebody/something (with something)
2) {Improve}: [to add a good quality to something]
Değer-Kalite katmak (katmak)
Coll-1: inject something (into something)
- > The new teacher has injected a bit of enthusiasm into the school.
- —–enthusiasm (n): Coşku - Heves
- > His comments injected a note of humor into the proceedings.
- > They are hoping a change of leader will inject new energy into the movement.
Pour (v)
[to make a liquid flow from or into a container]
(bir şeyin içine dökmek veya bir şeyden dışarıya dökmek)
1) Dökmek (boşaltmak)
-> I poured the milk into a jug.
-> Pour the sauce over the pasta. [Sosu makarnanın üzerine dökün.]
2) Doldurmak (dökmek, koymak)
-> Will you pour the coffee?
-> I poured a cup of tea for you. [Koymak]
Wave (v)
Wave (n): Dalga - El sallama
El sallamak [dikkatini çekmek için veya vedalaşmak için]
Coll-1: Wave smb in/on/through etc. [elini o yöne doğru hareket ettirerek birinin hangi yöne gitmesini istediğini göstermek için ]
2) {move side to side} Sallamak / Sallanmak
-> The long grass waved in the breeze.
-> He started waving his arms about wildly.
[wave about/around]
Exact == Precise == Accurate (adj)
[completely correct in every detail]
Mortal (adj) x Immortal
Ölümlü (fani) - Ölümcül -
Lack (n)
Eksiklik - Yoksunluk - Noksan
——- lack of smt: bir şeyin eksikliği
-> a lack of food/money
[parasızlık ]
Coincidence (n)
-> What a coincidence! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
Tesadüf - Rastlantı
Flavour (n-v)
{Taste}: Tat - Lezzet
-> Add some salt to give the soup more flavour.
-> The tomatoes give extra flavor to the sauce.
(V): Tat-Lezzet vermek
Leaf (n)
Yaprak [leaves: yapraklar]
Pot (n)
Tencere - Kap
Rhythm (n)
Ritim
Slip (v-n)
[the movement of sliding by accident and falling or almost falling]
Kayma - Sendeleme - Düşüverme
-> She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.
-> As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.
Suicide (n)
İntihar
Soap (n)
Soup : Çorba
Sabun
Van (n)
Kamyonet [tırdan küçük]
Minibüs - Karavan
Yard (n)
Avlu [evin önünde veya arkasındaki bahçe gibi bir alan]
Manner (n)
1) {Personality} [the way in which a person talks and behaves with other people] Tavır - Hal -Tutum - Davranış
2) {Way} [the way something happens or something is done] Biçim - Şekil - Usül - Tarz
- > They dealt with the problem in a very efficient manner.
- > He dealt with this case in a completely professional and ethical manner.
Contain (v)
1) İçermek - Kapsamak
- > This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
2) [to keep your feelings under control] Dizginlemek - Kontrol altına almak.
-> She was unable to contain her excitement.
Syn: Restrain
Involve (v)
1) İcap ettirmek (gerektirmek) (İçermek)
-> The trips often involve a lot of walking. [geziler çok fazla yürüyüş içiriyor-gerektiriyor]
-> There are a lot of risks involved. [çok fazla risk içeriyor]
2) Karışmak (bulaşmak)
-> There was a serious incident involving a group of youths. [bir grup gencin karıştığı ciddi bir olay oldu]
-> How many vehicles were involved in the crash?
3) Dahil etmek [to make someone take part in something]
Coll-1: involve somebody (in something/in doing something)
Coll-2: involve yourself (in something)
-> Parents should involve themselves in their child’s education. [Ebeveynler, çocuklarının eğitimine kendilerini dahil etmelidir.]
-> We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. [Kutlamalara mümkün olduğunca çok insanı dahil etmek istiyoruz.]
Electricity (n)
Electric (adj)
Electrify (v)
Electrically (adv)
Elektrik
Elektrik(li)
Web (n)
1) Örümcek ağı
2) Ağ [internet]
Factory (n)
Fabrika - İmalathane
Imagination (n)
Hayal Gücü - Hayal
Ink (n)
Mürekkep
Presentation (n)
Sunum - Tanıtım (gösterim)
Tap (n)
Musluk - Çeşme
Tendency (n)
Eğilim - Meyil
Coll-1: a tendency to do something
-> The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.
Coll-2: tendency to/towards
-> Some people may inherit a tendency to alcoholism.
Inherit (v): Miras almak (kalıtımla kazanmak)
Vacuum (n)
1) a space that has no air or other gas in it. [vakum]
2) Boşluk - Eksiklik
- > When her husband died, it left a big vacuum in her life.
–Vacuum (adj): Vakumlu
Blank (adj/n)
(adj) :
1) (kağıt, kaset vs.) boş, içinde hiç bir şey olmayan
2) [a blank face or look shows no emotion, understanding, or interest] Boş (anlamsız) - İfadesiz
- > Zoe looked at me with a blank expression. [boş bir ifadeyle]
- –Blackness: Boşluk
courage (n)
courageous (adj)
encourage (v)
(medeni) Cesaret
Cesur - Yürekli - Yiğit - Gözüpek
Teşvik etmek - Cesaretlendirmek - Desteklemek
Port (n)
Liman (şehri) - İskele
[a place where ships can be loaded and unloaded]
Rug (n)
Kilim (küçük halı)
Attempt (v-n)
(v): Denemek-Girişimde bulunmak-Kalkışmak [to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult]
Coll-1: Attempt to do smt
Coll-2: Attempt smt
-> I will attempt to answer all your questions.
-> The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
->English: Ali certainly made no attempt to stop the fight.
Turkish: Ali döğüşü durdurmak için kesinlikle hiçbir girişimde bulunmadı.
English: Ali didn’t even attempt to kiss Mary.
Turkish: Ali bile Mary’yi öpme girişiminde bulunmadı.
(n): Deneme-Teşebbüs
Benefit (v)
[[ if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way]]
1) Faydalı - Yararlı olmak(yardımına çalışmak)
-> They are working together to benefit the whole community.
2) Yararlanmak - Fayda sağlamak
Coll-1: benefit from/by
-> Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.
-> I’m sure you’ll benefit greatly from the visit.
-> They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.
Divide (v)
1) {Separate}: Bölmek- Ayırmak
Coll-1: divide something into something
[parçalarına ayırmak anlamı vardır]
-> The book is divided into six sections.
2) [2’ye ayırmak] [ to keep two areas separate from each other]
-> Only a thin curtain divided her cabin from his.
-> The Wall used to divide East and West Berlin.
Publish (v)
[to prepare and print a book, newspaper, magazine, article, etc so that people can buy it]
yayımlamak, yayınlamak, basmak
–be published: yayımlatmak - bastırmak
Shape (v)
1) {influence}: Etkilemek - Şekillenmek - Şekillendirmek
- > People’s political beliefs are shaped by what they see in the papers.
2) [to make something become a particular shape]
(Biçimlendirmek - Şekil/Biçim vermek)
-> Combine the meat and egg and shape the mixture into small balls.
Install (v)
1) {Equipment}: Kurmak [monte etmek]
- > The school has installed a burglar alarm.
Mention (v)
[to briefly speak or write about something or someone]
Bahsetmek (söz etmek-değinmek-anılmak)
-> Was my name mentioned at all?
-> I mentioned the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it.
Recommend (v)
[to advise someone to do something, especially because you have special knowledge of a situation or subject] Tavsiye etmek Syn: Advise
[2) to say that something or someone is good, or suggest them for a particular purpose or job] Önermek
-> Can you recommend a good wine to go with this dish?
-> The judge is likely to recommend a long jail sentence.
Refer (v)
Göz atmak (bakmak)
Stick (v)
1) {Not move} Takılmak - Saplanmak/Sıkışmak (ayrılamamak)
- > This drawer has stuck - I can’t open it.
2) [to become joined to something or to make something become joined to something else, usually with a substance like glue] Yapışmak / Yapıştırmak
- > The stamp wouldn’t stick to the envelope.
- > Anne stuck a picture of her boyfriend on the wall.
Beat (v)
1) [to defeat someone in a competition]
Yenmek - Mağlup etmek
2) [to hit a person or animal hard many times]
Dövmek - Dayak atmak
Dump (v)
[ to put something somewhere in a careless untidy way]
Gizlice boşaltmak/dökmek, boca etmek
-> The company was fined for illegally dumping toxic chemicals.
-> They dump tons of salt on icy road surfaces to make driving safer.
Coll-1: dump something on something
Coll-2: dump something in/into something
Store (v)
Depolamak-Stok yapmak
Accommodate (v)
1) {Give a home}: [to provide someone with a place to live or stay]
- > The athletes will be accommodated in a special Olympic village.
Entertain (v)
1) Eğlen(dir)mek
2) Ağırlamak (misafir)
Protest (about/against/at smt)
Protesto etmek / İtiraz etmek / Karşı çıkmak
Scratch (v)
1) Kaşımak
2) Çizmek - Tırmalamak
- > The surface was all scratched.
Proper (adj)
{Correct}: Uygun-Doğru-Yerinde
{Acceptable}: Uygun (toplumca kabul edilen)
Enthusiastic (adj)
Coşkulu(heyecanlı)-Hevesli(şevkli)
Individual (adj-n)
(adj) : Bireysel (kişisel)
(n) : Birey- Kişi-Şahıs-Fert
Collar (n)
Yaka - Tasma
Joy (n)
Mutluluk // Sevinç-Neşe-Zevk(haz)
- > She’s a joy to work with.
- > the joy of winning
Memory (n)
1) Bellek - Hafıza
- > After the accident, he started to suffer from loss of memory.
2) Anı - Hatıra
- > [ usually plural ] I have fond memories of my childhood.
Thunder (n)
Thunderbolt (n)
Gök gürlemesi
Yıldırım
Wage (n)
Maaş-Yevmiye
Means (n)
Coll-1: means (of something/of doing something)
{Method}: Yol (araç; bir amaca ulaşmak için kullanılan metot)
- > It was a means of making money.
- > We had no means of communication.
- > Is there any means of contacting him?
Draft (n)
Taslak {writing}
Measure (v)
1) {judge}: [to judge the quality, effect, importance, or value of something] Syn: Assess
Değerini-Önemini ölçmek / Etkisini-Kıymetini saptamak
-> Regular tests are used to measure students’ progress.
2) {Find size}: [to find the size, weight, amount, or speed of something]
Ölçmek (Ölçüsünü almak)
-> He’s being measured for a costume in the school play.
Perform smt (v) Syn: Carry smt out
1) Yapmak (icra etmek-yerine getirmek) [to do something, such as a piece of work, task, or duty]
- > In the future, many tasks will be performed by robots.
2) Extra: performans sergilemek(icra etmek) (bir makinenin iyi veya kötü çalışması olabilir veya bir oyuncunun sahnedeki performansını sergilemesi)
-> The orchestra will perform music by Mozart.
[icra etmek]
-> These cars perform poorly at high speeds.
[performans göstermek]
Profit (n/v)
Profitable (adj): Karlı-Kazançlı-Faydalı
(n): Kar- Kazanç - Fayda - Getiri
(v): Yararlanmak-Yaramak // Kar etmek(kar getirmek)
Coll-1: profit (from/by/– something)
-> Many local people believe the development will profit them.
-> We tried to profit by our mistakes (= learn from them).
-> Farmers are profiting from the new legislation.
Hide (v)
1) Saklamak(gizlemek)-Saklanmak(gizlenmek)
2) Saklamak (sır olarak tutmak)
Coll-: Hide smt/smb
Coll-: Hide smy/smt from smt
Trade (v-n)
Ticaret yapmak - İş yapmak
Ticaret-Meslek
Indicate (v)
1) {Prove}: Göstermek
- > Recent evidence indicates that the skeleton is about 3 million years old.
2) {Point}: Göstermek-İşaret etmek
- >
3) {Say}: Belirtmek (göstermek-belli etmek)
- > He has indicated his intention to resign.
- > She nodded to indicate she was listening.
Represent (v)
1) Anlamına gelmek (Temsil etmek-Göstermek)
-> The cancellation of the new road project represents a victory for protesters.
2) Temsil etmek
-> The union represents over 200 employees.
[bir güruhu veya ülkeyi temsil etmek anlamları vardır]
Be situated in/on/by…
Belirli bir yerde konuşlanmak (bulunmak)
-> a hotel situated by Lake Garda
Supply (v)
Sağlamak (tedarik etmek-vermek)
Coll-1: supply something to somebody/something
Coll-2: supply somebody/something with something
-> Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.
-> This one power plant supplies half the state with electricity.
Coll-3: supply somebody/something
Raise (v)
1) {Lift}: to lift something to a higher position
Kaldırmak - Yükseltmek
2) {Increase}: Artırmak - Çoğaltmak
Moral (adj)
1) {Wrong-Right}: [Ahlaki değerli ile ilgili]
Manevi - Ahlaki
2) {Good character}: Ahlaklı - Dürüst
Household (n)
Ev halkı
Graph (n) = Chart
Grafik - Diyagram (diagram)
Poverty (n)
Yoksulluk - Fakirlik - Sefalet
Bucket (n)
Kova
Mud (n)
Çamur
Outbreak (n)
1) Patlak verme-Başlama [salgın veya savaşın baş göstermesi]
- > an outbreak of flu/fighting
2) Salgın
Republic (n)
Cumhuriyet
Shadow (n)
Gölge - Karanlık
Shortly after/before Something
-dan kısa süre sonra/önce
Capable / Incapable (adj)
Coll-1: (in)capable of smt/doing smt
Yeterli (muktedir; gücü yeten)
- > She was capable of great cruelty.
- > He’s capable of doing much better than this.
- Parental (adj)
- Oral (adj)
- Developmental (adj)
- Ebeveyne (ana ve babaya) ait
- Sözlü
- Gelişimsel
Flow (n/v)
(n): akış (debi) - akıntı
(v): akmak [If something such as a liquid flows, it moves somewhere in a smooth, continuous way.]
-> The river flows from the Andes to the ocean.
-> Electric current flows down this wire.
{talk}: akmak (hızlı geçmek)
-> At dinner, the conversation flowed freely.
Fool (v/n)
(v): Kandırmak (aldatmak [to trick someone ])
coll:
— fool smb
— fool yourself
— fool smb into doing smt
-> He fooled the old man into giving him the money.
(n): Aptal-Budala
Heat (v) == Heat up
Isıtmak / Isınmak [to make something become hot or warm, or to become hot or warm]
- > I’ll just heat up some soup.
(n) : Isı / Sıcaklık
Movement (n)
{Group} [a group of people with the same beliefs who work together to achieve something]
{Movement}
Process (n)
Süreç (yol-işlem)
- > Buying a house can be a long and complicated process.
- —Coll-1: be in the process of doing smt: yapmakta/sürecinde olmak
- > We’re in the process of painting our apartment.
Experiment (n/v)
- Deney
- Denemek (deney yapmak)
Tissue (n)
1) Doku [the material that animals and plants are made of]
2) Kağıt mendil [burun akıntısı için]
Attach (v)
1) Tutturmak(iliştirmek-bağlamak)
-> She attached a photograph to her letter.
Coll-1: attach smt to smt
Coll-2: attach value/importance.. to smt/smb: birine/bir şeye değer/önem atfetmek
2) Eklemek (bir şeye ilave olarak dahil etmek)
Process (v)
{Chemicals}: İşlemek (işleme tabi tutmak)
{Information}: İşlemek (işleme tabi tutmak)
-> Visa applications take 28 days to process.
Blow (n)
- Uçuşmak-Esmek (to move in the wind)
- Üflemek (insan; to force air out through your mouth)
Fold (v) x Unfold
- Katlamak (kağıt, kıyafet)
- > He folded the letter in half.
- Katlamak (mobilya-sandalye) Syn: fold up
Register (v)
Kaydetmek (kayıtlı olmak-yazılmak-kayda geçirmek)
Recognize (v)
1) Tanımak(bilmek): [to know someone or something because you have seen or experienced them before]
-> I recognized him as soon as he entered the room.
-> Doctors are trained to recognize the symptoms of disease.
Coll-1: recognize smt/smb
Coll-2: recognize smb/smt by/from doing
2) Tanımak(kabul etmek-onaylamak) [Official]
- > Smoking is recognized as a leading cause of lung cancer.
