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Erdem ATİLA > PreFaculty WordList: Part-I > Flashcards

PreFaculty WordList: Part-I Flashcards

1
Q

Bind (v)

A

Bağlamak

  • bind somebody/something to something
  • bind somebody/something together
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2
Q

Boost (v)

A

[something that makes you feel more confident and happy, or that helps something increase or improve]
-> boost somebody’s confidence/morale

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3
Q

Incentive (n)

A

[something that encourages you to do something] Teşvik (encouragement)

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4
Q

Abortion (n)

A

Kürtaj

Have an abortion (kürtaj olmak)

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5
Q

Prior (adj)

A

[existing or happening before something else]
-dan evvel-önce
-> Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
======Prior to smt: önceden-öncesinden
-> during the week prior to the meeting
-> the weeks prior to her death

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6
Q

Longevity (n)

A

Uzun ömürlü (olma)

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7
Q

Enforce (v)

Enforceable (adj)

A

1) Zorlamak (force - strain - urge)
- > You can’t enforce cooperation between the players.
2) Uygulamak [bir kanunu, yasayı] [to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule] (Implement)
- > The legislation will be difficult to enforce.

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8
Q

Wreck (n/v)

A

(n) : Enkaz

(v) : Enkaza çevirmek

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9
Q

Intense (adj)

A

1) Yoğun [Intensive] (serious and often involving a lot of action in a short period of time)
2) Şiddetli - Kuvvetli (very great; very strong)

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10
Q

Hire (v/n)

A

(n) : Kira

v) : Kiralamak (hire smt (from smb)) - İşe almak (hire smb/smt (as smt)

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11
Q

Merchant (n-adj)

A

Tüccar // Ticari-Ticaret

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12
Q

Rumor (v-n)

A

(n): Söylenti
(v): Dedikodusunu çıkarmak
- heard a rumor: bir dedikodu duymakf
====== Malicious (adj)
Kötü niyetli - Kötücül
-> Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.

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13
Q

Shade (n/n/v)

A

Renk tonu
Gölge
(v): gölgelemek
shade somebody/something from/against something

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14
Q

Restrain (v)

A

[​to stop somebody/something from doing something, especially by using physical force]
[Prevent- Stop -Hinder - Restrict - Prohibit - Forbid]
- restrain somebody/something (from (doing) something)

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15
Q

Rejoice (v)

A

[​to express great happiness about something] Sevinmek

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16
Q

Noble (adj/n)

A

Asil-Soylu

Asil-Soylu

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17
Q

Joint (adj/n)

A

(adj) : Ortak- Müşterek

(n) : Eklem

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18
Q

Reproduce (v)

A

1) to make a copy of a picture, piece of text, etc.
- > It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the publisher.
2) Üremek - Çoğalmak - Yavrulamak
3) Make a copy of smt

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19
Q

Dictate (v)

A

[to tell somebody what to do, especially in an annoying way]

- dictate something (to somebody)

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20
Q

Negotiate (v)

A

[to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion]

  • negotiate (with somebody) (for/about/on something)
  • > The government will not negotiate with terrorists.
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21
Q

Route (v)

A

Sevketmek-nakletmek [ to send somebody/something by a particular route]

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22
Q

Haste (n)

A

Acele - Telaş

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23
Q

Careless x Careful

A

Dikkatsiz- İlgisiz

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24
Q

Flaw (n) = Imperfection

Flawed (adj)

A

Hata

Hatalı

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25
Q

Resist = Oppose (v)

A

[ to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happening]

  • resist smt
  • resist doing smt
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26
Q

Mutual (adj)

A

Karşılıklı - Müşterek - Ortak

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27
Q

Swing (v)

A

[to move backwards or forwards or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point; to make something do this]
Sallamak -Sallanmak
Salıncak

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28
Q

Unify (v)

A

[to join people, things, parts of a country, etc. together so that they form a single unit]
-> The new leader hopes to unify the country.

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29
Q

Confront (v) == Face

A

[(of problems or a difficult situation) to appear and need to be dealt with by somebody]

  • > What is to be done about the economic problems confronting the country? (yüzleşmek, karşı karşıya gelmek)
  • > I was suddenly confronted by the task of rewriting the entire book.
  • > This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber. (karşılaşmak, yüzleşmek)
  • Confront smt/smb
  • ​Be confronted by/with smt
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30
Q

Unbranded (adj)

A

Markasız

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31
Q

Retain (v) == Keep (v)

A

[to continue to keep something]

muhafaza etmek, tutmak, elinden kaçırmamak

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32
Q

Deposit (v)

A

[to put money into a bank account] Para yatırmak

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33
Q

Declare (v)

A

Bildirmek - Açıklamak - Beyan etmek

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34
Q

Confirm (v)

A

Onaylamak - Doğrulamak

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35
Q

Compose (v)

A

1) Write a music [bestelemek]
2) Oluşturmak [to combine together to form a whole]
- > Ten people compose the committee.

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36
Q

Hack (v)

A

1) to cut something roughly into pieces [kesip parçalara ayırmak]
2) Kesmek

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37
Q

Prospective (adj)

A

Muhtemel - Beklenen

-> prospective buyers/employers/parents, etc

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38
Q

Undertake (v)

A

Üstlenmek - Girişmek

  • > undertake a task/project
  • > undertake to do something | undertake that
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39
Q

Sand (n)

A

Kum - Kum tanesi

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40
Q

Cite (v)

A

1) (Mention) Bahsetmek - Anmak

2) (Quote) Alıntı yapmak

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41
Q

Lift (n/v)

A

(n) : Asansör // Kaldırma- Yükseltme
(v) : Kaldırmak [to put something or someone in a higher position]
- > Could you help me lift this table, please?
- > She lifted the baby up and put him in his chair.

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42
Q

Tension (n)

A

Gerilim (tansiyon)

  • > international/racial/political tensions
  • tension between A and B
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43
Q

Apologize (v)

A
  • Apologize to smb
  • Apologize for smt
  • Apologize to smb for smt
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44
Q

Proceed (v)

A

1) [to continue doing something that has already been started; to continue being done]
- proceed (with smt)
- > We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
2) Go on
- proceed to do something

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45
Q

Correspond (v)

A

[ to be the same as or match something] (aggre-tally)

  • correspond with smt
  • correspond to smt
  • > The written record of the conversation doesn’t correspond to (= is different from) what was actually said.
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46
Q

Heel (n)

A

Ayak topuğu // Ayakkabı topuğu

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47
Q

Approach (n/v)

A

(n): Yaklaşım
- take approach: yaklaşım sergilemek
-> She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them.
- adopt a approach: bir yaklaşım benimsemek
We need to adopt a new approach to the problem. [adopt an approach to smt]
– approach for smt/doing smt

(v):
[ to come near to somebody/something in distance or time]
-> She’s approaching the end of her first year in the job.

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48
Q

Exploit (v/n)

A

(v): Sömürmek - Faydalanmak
[to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself]
(n): Kahramanlık

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49
Q

Prevalent (adj)

A

[​that exists or is very common at a particular time or in a particular place]
(Common - Widespread)
- Prevalent among/in smb-smt
-> These prejudices are particularly prevalent among people living in the North.
-> The disease is even more prevalent in Latin America.

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50
Q

Underestimate (v) == Underrate (v) x Overestimate

A

1) Az değer biçmek

2) Küçümsemek - Hafife almak - Hor görmek

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51
Q

Liable (adj) == Accountable == Responsible

A

Sorumlu - Yükümlü

  • be liable for smt: birşeyden sorumlu olmak
  • liable to do smt
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52
Q

Assemble (v) x Disassemble

A

Birleştirmek - Toplamak - Monte etmek

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53
Q

Coincide (v)

A

[ to take place at the same time] (Çakışmak)
====Coincidence (n):
tesadüf - rastlantı

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54
Q

Inborn (adj)

A

Doğuştan (innate)

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55
Q

Shift (v)

A

(Move) [to move, or move something, from one position or place to another]

  • shift from somebody/something to somebody/something
  • > The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.
  • shift to somebody/something
  • shift something to something
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56
Q

Neglect (v/n) == Omit == Ignore = Disregard

Negligence (n)

A

İhmal - İhmal etme

İhmal etmek - Boşlamak

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57
Q

Arch (n)

A

Köprü kemeri (inşa etmek)

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58
Q

Plot (n/v)

A

(n) : Olay örgüsü // Haince yapılan plan

(v) : Haince planlar yapmak

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59
Q

Compile (v)

A

[to collect information and arrange it in a book, report, or list]
Derlemek - Bir araya getirmek

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60
Q

Be accustomed to (v) == Get used to

A

Alışmak - - e alışmak

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61
Q

Sole (adj)

A

tek, yegâne, biricik

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62
Q

Contaminate (v) == Pollute (v)

A

Kirletmek

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63
Q

Inevitable (adj)

A

Kaçınılmaz

===The inevitable: kaçınılmaz olan şey

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64
Q

Demolish (v) == Destroy == Ruin == Wreck == Knock down ==

A

[ to pull or knock down a building; to destroy something]

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65
Q

Gifted (adj)

A

Doğuştan aşırı [zeki] ve [yetenekli]

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66
Q

Rebel (n/v)
Rebellious (adj)
Rebellion (n)

A

(n) : Asi - İsyancı
(v) : İsyan etmek
- rebel (against somebody/something)
(adj) : Asi - İsyancı
(n) : İsyan - Başkaldırma

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67
Q

Beneficiary (n)

A

Hak sahibi - Lehtar

68
Q

Disrespect (v/n)

Disrespectful x Disrespectful (adj)

A

(n) : Saygısızlık
- disrespect (for/to smb-smt)
(v) : Saygısızlık etmek
- Disrespect smt/smb
(adj) : Saygılı X Saygısız

69
Q

Conscience (n)
vs
Conscious (adj)

A

Vicdan

Bilinçli x (unconscious)

70
Q

Incorporate (v)

A

[to include something as part of another thing]
Birleştirmek - Katmak - Dahil etmek
-> He began to incorporate dance and mime into his plays.
- incorporate something
- incorporate something in/into/within something
- Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the plan.

71
Q

Cater (v)

A

[to provide and often serve food and drinks for a particular event]

72
Q

Cease (v)

Cessation (n)

A

[to stop happening or existing; to stop something from happening or existing]

  • cease to do something
  • cease something
  • cease doing something
73
Q

Additive (n)

A

Katkı maddesi

74
Q

Manipulate (v)

A
  • manipulate somebody into something/into doing something
  • > They managed to manipulate us into agreeing to help.
  • manipulate somebody/something
75
Q

Diagnose (v)

A

[​to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is]

  • diagnose something
  • diagnose something as something
  • > The illness was diagnosed as cancer.
  • diagnose somebody with something
  • > He has recently been diagnosed with angina.
76
Q

Peculiar (adj)

A

Tuhaf - Acayip - Garip [strange, often in an unpleasant way]
=======peculiar to smb/smt
nev’i şahsına münhasır
-> Her accent is peculiar to the region.

77
Q

Bubble (n/v)

A

Hava kabarcığı

(v): Kabarmak - Fokurdamak - Köpürmek

78
Q

Seal (n/v)

A

(n) : Fok - Mühür

v) : Mühürlemek (kapatmak

79
Q

Thread (n)

A

İplik

İplik geçirmek

80
Q

Emit (v)

A

[to send out gas, heat, light, etc into the air]
((gaz, ısı, ışık vb.) yaymak, çıkarmak)
-> The machine emits a high-pitched sound when you press the button.

81
Q

Compensate (v) == Make up for

A
    • compensate (for something)
    • compensate somebody (for something)

[to pay someone money because you are responsible for injuring them or damaging something]
Tazmin etmek - Zararını karşılamak

[acısını telafi etmek, azaltmak]
-> Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.

82
Q

Lid (n)

Eyelid

A

Kapak (tencere)

83
Q

Nuisance (n)

A

[a person, thing, or situation that annoys you or causes problems for you]
Sıkıntı - Rahatsızlık - Dert

84
Q

Humiliate (v)

A
    • humiliate somebody/yourself/something

- > I didn’t want to humiliate her in front of her colleagues.

85
Q

Commodity (n)

A

Mal - Hammadde

86
Q

Disrupt (v)

A

[ to make it difficult for something to continue in the normal way]

  • > Demonstrators succeeded in disrupting the meeting.
    • disrupt smt
87
Q

Worthwhile (adj)

A

Değer - Zahmete değer

88
Q

Threat (n)

Threaten (v)

A
    • make threats (against smt/smb): tehdit etmek
    • under threat (from somebody/something)
    • Threaten smb with smt
    • Threaten to do smt
89
Q

Recruit (v)

A

[to find new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces, etc.]

    • recruit somebody to something
  • > They recruited several new members to the club.
    • recruit somebody to do something
  • > They recruited more staff to deal with the complaints.
90
Q

Feasible (adj)

Feasibility (n)

A

Mümkün - Yapılabilir

Uygulanabilirlik

91
Q

Vain (adj) == Useless (adj)
== in a/the vain NOUN
-> in a vain attemt
-> in the vain hope

A

== In vain: beyhude / boşu boşuna

-> I knocked loudly in the vain hope that someone might answer.

92
Q

Famine (n)

A

Açlık - Kıtlık

93
Q

Inhabit == Live == Dwell == Settle in

A

Yaşamak

94
Q

Mentality (n)

A

Zihniyet - Anlayış

95
Q

Tremble (v/n)

A

[to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited, frightened, etc.]

    • Tremble (with smt)
  • > My legs were trembling with fear.
96
Q

Assure (v)

A 
[to tell somebody that something is definitely true or is definitely going to happen, especially when they have doubts about it] 
Garanti etmek - İnandırmak
-- Assure smb that
-- Assure smb (of smt)
-- Assure smb smt
97
Q

Incurable x Curable (adj)

A

[ that cannot be cured]
[ that can be cured]
=== Cure = Heal : tedavi etmek - iyileştimek

98
Q

Competence (n) == Competency

Competent (adj)

A

(n): [the ability to do something well]
Ehliyet - Yeterlilik
– competence (in something) | competence (in doing something)

(adj): Yetkili - Yeterli - Ehli

99
Q

Tight x Loose (adj)

A

Sıkı-Dar x Gevşek-Bol

100
Q

Uneasy (adj) == Restless

A

[worried because you think something bad might happen]
= Anxious
Huzursuz - Tedirgin

101
Q

Lodging (n)

A

Kalacak yer (geceyi geçirmek için)

102
Q

Possess (v)

A

Sahip olmak

103
Q

Consensus (n)

A

[​an opinion that all members of a group agree with]
Uzlaşma - Fikir birliği
– consensus (about/on something)
– consensus (among somebody) (about/on something)

104
Q

Lean (v)

A

Eğilmek - Dayanmak

    • lean (sth) back/forward/out, etc
  • > She leaned forward and whispered in my ear.
  • > Lean your head back a bit.
105
Q

Constitute (v)

A

1) Teşkil etmek (suç gibi…)
– constitute + NOUN
-> Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
2) [to be the parts that together form something]
Oluşturmak (MAKE UP)
-> Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
-

106
Q

Attribute (n/v)

A

(n): Özellik - Nitelik [a quality or characteristic that someone or something has]

(v): [to say or believe that something is the result of a particular thing]
Bağlamak - Dayandırmak
– attribute smt to smt
-> She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.
-> The power failure was attributed to the recent storms and high winds.

107
Q

Proposal (n) == Suggestion == Recommendation

A

Öneri - Teklif [a suggestion for a plan]

Evlilik teklifi

108
Q 
Insist on (v)
Insistence (n)
A

Israr etmek

Israr

109
Q

Indirect (adj)

A

Dolaylı

110
Q

Suburb (n)

A

[an area where people live that is outside the centre of a city]
Banliyö

111
Q

Trait (n)

A

Kişisel özellik

112
Q

Resign (v)

A

İstifa etmek - Çekilmek

113
Q

Deficiency (n)

A

Eksiklik - Yetersizlik - Noksanlık

114
Q

Conform (v)

Conformity (n)

A

[to behave in the way that most other people behave]

    • Conform to smt
  • > He refused to conform to the local customs.
    (n) : [behaviour that is the same as the way that most other people behave]
    • Conformity to/with smt
115
Q

Spite (n)

A

Kin - Garez - Nispet

– out of spite: garazından - kötülüğünden

116
Q

Trivial (adj)

A

[​not important or serious; not worth considering]

Önemsiz - Saçma

116
Q

Trivial (adj)

A

[​not important or serious; not worth considering]

Önemsiz - Saçma

117
Q

Emerge (v)

A

1) [Come out] [to appear from somewhere or come out of somewhere]
- - emerge from smt
- > A figure emerged from the shadows.
2) [(of facts, ideas, etc.) to become known]
- > No new evidence emerged during the investigation.
- - emerge from smt

118
Q

Dine (v)

A

Akşam yemeği yemek

– Dine out: dışarıda akşam yemeği yemek

119
Q

Lifelong (adj)

A

Ömür boyu

120
Q

deprive smb/smt of smt

A

[to take something important or necessary away from someone or something]
Yoksun bırakmak, Mahrum etmek
-> They were deprived of food for long periods.

121
Q

Urge (v)

– Urge smb to do smt

A

[to advise or try hard to persuade somebody to do something]

122
Q

Essence (n)

A

Esas - Öz

123
Q

Grand (adj)

A

[very large and special] Görkemli - Büyük - Heybetli

124
Q

Adjust (v)

A

1)
- - Adjust smt
- - Adjust smt to smt (bir şeyi -a göre ayarlamak)
- > Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
2) Adapt
- - Adjust to smt/doing smt
- > After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
- -

125
Q

Clap (n/v)

A
  • Alkış

- Alkışlamak

126
Q

Clap (n/v)

A
  • Alkış

- Alkışlamak

127
Q

Angle (n)

A

Açı

128
Q

Angle (n)

A

Açı

129
Q

Convene (v)

A

[to arrange a meeting, or to meet for a meeting]

Topla(n)mak, Bir araya gelmek, Toplantı yapmak

130
Q

Pile (n)

A

Yığın - Küme

– a pile of books/bricks: bir yığın kitap-tuğla

131
Q

Obedience (n) X Disobedience (n)

A

İtaat - Boyun eğme

—-Obedient (adj): itaatkar X disobedient (adj)

132
Q

Expertise (n)

A

Beceri - Ustalık - Uzmanlık

133
Q

Residence (n)

A

[a building where someone lives]

konut, - ikametgâh

134
Q

Premise (n)

A

[an idea that you use to support another theory]

135
Q

Correlation (n)

A

[a connection between two or more things, usually where one causes or influences the other]

    • correlation between A and B
  • > There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
    • correlation of A with B
  • > the correlation of social power with wealth
136
Q

Remark (v)

A

[to say smt]

-> He remarked that she was looking thin.

137
Q

Comprehensive (adj)

A

[including everything]

Kapsamlı - Etraflı

138
Q

Invade (v)

A

İstila etmek

—- invade one’s privacy: ihlal etmek - birinin özeline girmek

139
Q

Memorial (n)

A

Anıt - Abide

-> a war memorial

140
Q

Initiate (v)

Initiation (n)

A

[to make something begin]

Başlamak - Başlatmak - Önayak olmak

141
Q

Idle (adj)

A

Boş - Atıl - İşe yaramaz

142
Q

Deed (n)

A

1) [something that you do]
İş - Eylem
2) Tapu - Belge - Senet

143
Q

Scarce (adj)

A

[rare or not available in large amounts]

Nadir - Yetersiz - Az - Kıt

144
Q

Breed (n/v)

A

(n) : Irk - cins - soy

(v) : Yavrulamak

145
Q

Motive (n)

A

[a reason for doing something]
Neden - Sebep - Dürtü
– motive (for something)

146
Q

Grease (v)

A

Yağlamak [kap veya makineyi]
-> Grease the pan before pouring in the cake mixture.
[kabı yağlamak]

147
Q

Raw (adj)

A

Çiğ - Ham - İşlenmemiş

148
Q

Flood (n/v)

A

(n) : Sel baskını

(v) : Sel basmak

149
Q

Sarcasm (n)

A

gizli ve ince alay, dokunaklı söz, iğneleme

150
Q

Constrain (v)

A

[to control something by limiting it]

kısıtlamak, zorlamak

151
Q

Indifferent (adj)

A

Kayıtsız - Umursamaz

152
Q

Element (n)

A

Eleman - Öğe- Unsur

153
Q

Implication (n)

A

1) Muhtemel etki - Sonuç

2) Kasdedilen mana - ima

154
Q

Presumably

A

Muhtemelen

155
Q

Presumably

A

Muhtemelen

156
Q

Vast (adj)

Vastness (n)

A
  • Geniş - Uçsuz bucaksız
157
Q

Facilitate (v)

Facilitation (n)

A

Kolaylaştırmak - Rahatlatmak

158
Q

Compromise (v/n)

A

(v) :
- - compromise (with somebody) (on something)
- > They were unwilling to compromise with the terrorists.
(n) :
- - reach a compromise: orta yolu bulmak
- - make a compromise:

159
Q

Deficit (n)

A

[the amount by which money spent or owed is greater than money earned in a particular period of time]
-> a budget/trade deficit

160
Q

Surround (v)

A
    • surround something/somebody
  • > Tall trees surround the lake.
    • be surrounded by/with something/smb
  • > The garden is surrounded by a wall.
161
Q

Beast (n)

A

Syn: Creature - Critter

Canavar - Hayvan -

162
Q

Compatible (adj)

A
    • Compatible (with smt)

- > The new system will be compatible with existing equipment.

163
Q

Seize (v)

A 
Kapmak - Ele geçirmek - El koymak
[to take somebody/something in your hand suddenly and using force] == Grab
-- seize smt/smb
-- seize something from somebody 
-> She tried to seize the gun from him.
164
Q

Fierce (adj)

A

Angry - Aggressive

[(especially of people or animals) angry and aggressive in a way that is frightening]

Erdem ATİLA (22 decks)

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