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Erdem ATİLA > Stage-2: Intermediate (Part-2) [Work in Progress, by E.A] > Flashcards

Stage-2: Intermediate (Part-2) [Work in Progress, by E.A] Flashcards

1
Q

Slavery (n)

Slave (n)

A 
# Kölelik - Esaret
# Köle - Esir
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2
Q

Willingly (adv)

A

İsteyerek-Seve seve-İçinden gelerek

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3
Q

Considerably- Substantially (adv-adj)

A

Önemli/Büyük ölçüde [Significantly] (adj-adv)

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4
Q

convenient (adj)

A

Uygun - Elverişli - Pratik
Coll-1: convenient (for somebody/something)
-> You’ll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare.
-> A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in cities.

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5
Q

Confer (v)

A

1) Görüşmek - Danışmak [fikir alışverişinde bulunmak bir karar vermemden önce]
Coll-1: confer (with somebody) (on/about something)
-> He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.
-> I’ll need to confer with my lawyers.

2) Vermek - Sunmak [to give someone an award, a degree, or a particular honor or right , {formal}]
- > An honorary degree was conferred on him by Stanford University in 2009.
- —honorary: fahri -onursal

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6
Q

Out of print

A 
# Baskısı tükenmek
-- be out of print: bulunmamak
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7
Q

Reduce productivity (v)

A

Üretkenliği/Verimliliği azaltma

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8
Q

Under difficulties (adv)

A

Zorluk karşısında

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9
Q

Demonstrate (v)

A

1) {Prove}: Göstermek - Ortaya koymak - Kanıtlamak

- > The survey clearly demonstrates that tourism can have positive benefits.

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10
Q

Strict (adj)

A

{Person}: Katı - Disiplinli - Sert - Hoşgörüsüz
{Rule}: Sıkı - Sert - Katı - Ödünsüz
{Behaviour [always behaving in a particular way because of your beliefs]} : Koyu - Katı
-> a strict Muslim
{Exact}: [exactly correct] Tam - harfi harfine - kesinlikle - mutlak

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11
Q

Prevent (v) == Hinder

A

Önlemek
—Preventable(adj): Önlenebilir
Coll-1: prevent somebody/something (from) doing something

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12
Q

Elaborate (adj) == Large-scale

A

Ayrıntılı - Özenli - Dikkatle hazırlanmış

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13
Q

Per (pre.)

A

Başına-Nazaran

-> Only two belts would be installed per seat.

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14
Q

needlessly (adv)

A

Gereksiz yere-Gereksizce

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15
Q

Boost (v)

A

[to make something increase, or become better or more successful] Artırmak - Geliştirmek Yükseltmek (yukarı itmek)
-> Getting the job has boosted my confidence.

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16
Q

Decline (v/n)

A

1) Azalmak ((miktar, önem, kalite, güç vb.)) // azalma-düşüş-gerileme
2) reddetmek

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17
Q

A broad range/variety of ….. (adj)

A

Geniş bir …. - Geniş bir yelpazede farklı …. - Çok çeşitli ..
-> They have proven to have a broad range of deadly effects. [çok çeşitli ölümcül etkiler]

——-a broad outline/picture of : genel resmi / taslağı
[fazla detaya girmeden genel bir tanımlama]

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18
Q

Restrict (v)

A

Kısıtlamak - Sınırlamak - Sınırlama getirmek
-> They’ve brought in new laws to restrict the sale of cigarettes.
-> I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.
Coll-1: restrict smt to smt

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19
Q

Ruin (v)

A

[to damage something so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.; to spoil something]
Mahvetmek - Bozmak - Berbat etmek [Manzara, yemek, gezi yolculuğu etc.]
-> The bad weather ruined our trip.
-> That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
-> My new shoes got ruined in the mud.

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20
Q

Back (v)

A 
# Desteklemek - Arka çıkmak
-> He was one of the first officials to back a plan to plant mixed forests along the coasts.
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21
Q

Erupt (v)

A

Patlamak - Püskürmek [volkan]

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22
Q

Critical (adj)

A

Kritik - Ciddi - Hassas

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23
Q

Firmly (adv)

A

& Kararlı bir şekilde - Kesin olarak

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24
Q

Evacuate (v)

A

Tahliye etmek - Boşaltmak

Evacuation (n)

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25
Q

Undertake (v)

A

Girişmek - Üstlenmek
[to start work on something that will take a long time or be difficult.]
-> the country has undertaken the world’s largest hydroelectric project in history.

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26
Q

Soil (n)

A

Toprak

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27
Q

Outweigh (v)

A

Ağır basmak
far outweigh (v): çok daha ağır basmak / -den daha önemli-büyük olmak
-> Still, the Chinese government argues that the benefits of the dam far outweigh its drawbacks.
-> The benefits of this treatment far outweigh the risks.

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28
Q

furious (adj)

A

Öfkeli - Kızgın

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29
Q

Presence (n)

A

Varlık [Mevcudiyet]
-> the sea turtle’s presence was significant.
Opposite=> Absence: yokluk

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30
Q

Tray (n)

A

Tepsi - Sini

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31
Q

Appealing (adj)

A

Çekici - Cazip - Albenili [bir yemeği veya başka bir şeyi]

  • > This is to make them more appealing to young diners.
  • > The idea of living in Paris is very appealing.
  • > Brightly colored packaging made the pens especially appealing to children.
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32
Q

Nod (n/v)

A

Kafa/Baş sallamak - Başıyla onaylamak/selamlamak

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33
Q

go bankrupt (v)

A

Batmak - İflas etmek

  • ——————Bankrupt (n-v-adj)—————–
    (n) : İflas etmiş kimse
    (adj) : İflas etmiş - Batmış
    (v) : Batırmak - İflas ettirmek
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34
Q

Prove (v)

A

Kanıtlamak - İspatlamak
-> They knew who had stolen the money, but they couldn’t prove it.
Opp: Disprove: çürütmek - aksini kanıtlamak

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35
Q

Ruin (v-n)

A

(n) : Harabe - Enkaz Syn: Wreck

(v) : Harap etmek - Yıkmak [bir şeyi tüm değerini yok edecek şekilde bozmak.]

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36
Q

Admire (v)

A

Beğenmek - Hayran olmak

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37
Q

Subsequent (adj)

Subsequently (adv)

A

Sonraki
Sonradan - daha sonra

Coll-1: Subsequent to: -den sonra / ardından-arkasından
-> There have been further developments subsequent to our meeting.

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38
Q

Renewable (adj)

A

1) Yenilenebilir (enerji)

2) Uzatılabilir - Yenilenebilir (antlaşma, evrak)

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39
Q

Rapid (adj)

A

Hızlı - Süratli - Çok çabuk

Rapidity (n): hız
Rapidly (adv): hızlıca

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40
Q

Permanently (adv)

Permanent x Impermanent=Temporary

A

Kalıcı/Daimi/Temelli/Sürekli olarak

Permanent (adj): Kalıcı . ..

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41
Q

Gradual (adj)

A

Kademeli - Aşamalı - Derece derece
Gradually: kademeli/aşamalı olarak - gitgide - azar azar
[happening slowly over a period of time.]

42
Q

Critter (n)

A

Yaratık - Mahluk - Varlık

43
Q

Forbidden (adj)

A

Yasak - Yasaklanmış

44
Q

Aware (adj)

A

[[not before noun] knowing or realizing something]
Farkında - Haberdar

—–Be aware of/that ———
Bir şeyin farkında olmak - Farkına varmak

45
Q

Mass (n)

A

Kütle - Yığın - Küme - Kitle

-> mass of ice : buz kütlesi

46
Q

Manufacture (n/v)

A

Üretim - İmal
Üretmek - İmal etmek
-> Local industries manufacture plastic products, boats, and clothing.

47
Q

Obtain (v)

A

[to get something, especially by making an effort.]
Elde etmek (edinmek, kazanmak)
-> I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
[başarmak]
-> Further details can be obtained by writing to the above address. [elde etmek]

48
Q

Formidable (adj)

A

1) {Person}: [Someone who is formidable is strong and slightly frightening.] Ürkütücü, Heybetli, Olağanüstü
2) {Difficult}: [difficult and needing a lot of effort or thought] Başedilmez, Yenmesi güç, zorlu

49
Q

Entice (v)

A

Ayartmak - Baştan çıkarmak - Aklını çelmek
[to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant.]
-> Supermarkets use all sorts of tricks to entice you to buy things.
——–Enticing (adj)—–
Baştan çıkarıcı, Ayartıcı

50
Q

Hazardous (adj)

A

Tehlikeli - Riskli

51
Q

Tempt (v)

A

1)[İhtiyaç duyulmayan veya kötü şeylere özendirmek]
Özendirmek - İmrenmek
-> She’s trying to tempt me to go shopping with her.
-> If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves.

2) [Bir şeylere özendirmek iyi anlamda]
- > The new program is designed to tempt young people into studying engineering.

52
Q

Grimy (adj)

A

[covered in dirt] Kirli , Pis
—–Grime (n)—-
Kir, Pis

53
Q

Dull (adj)

A

1) {Boring}: Sıkıcı, Tekdüze, Ruhsuz [not interesting]
2) Mat , belli belirsiz , kör
-> This knife is so dull that it can’t cut.
Bu bıçak o kadar kör ki kesemez.

54
Q

Vary (v)

A

1) {Be different} Farklı olmak - Değişiklik göstermek
- > Car prices vary greatly across Europe.
- > Roses vary widely in size and shape.

Coll-1: Vary between a and b

55
Q

Postpone (v) == Put back x Bring forward

A

Ertelemek - Geciktirmek

56
Q

Restrictive (adj)
Restricted x Unrestricted
Restriction (n)
Restrict (v)

A

Kısıtlayıcı - Sınırlayıcı
Kısıtlı - Sınırlı
Kısıtlama - Sınırlama
Sınırlamak - Kısmak - Azaltmak
-> They’ve brought in new laws to restrict the sale of cigarettes.
-> I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.

57
Q

Appetizing (adj) x Unappetizing

A

İştah açıcı - İstek uyandıran

58
Q 
Raise money (v)
Collect money (v)
A

Para toplamak - Bağış toplamak

Para toplamak

59
Q

Harsh (adj)

A

1) {cruel, unkind, or unpleasant in a way that seems unfair} Kaba - Sert - Acımasız
2) {Difficult} very cold, dangerous, or unpleasant and difficult to live in.] Çok soğuk - Zor- Tehlikeli - Yaşanmaz

60
Q

Capable (adj) x Incapable

A

Yetenekli - Kabiliyetli - Becerikli Syn: Talented, Resourceful, Skilled, Able

61
Q

Modest (adj)

A

1) [not large in size or amount, or not expensive]
Cüz’i - Mütevazı

2) Alçak gönüllü - Mütevazı
Modestly

62
Q

Obscure (adj)

A

1) [not know by many people] Tanınmamış - Pek bilinmeyen
Syn: Unknown x Well-known
2) [difficult to understand]
anlaşılması güç, karmaşık, kafa karıştıran
-> His answers were obscure and confusing.

63
Q

Obscure (v)

A

[to prevent something from being seen or heard]

Örtbas etmek - Gizlemek

64
Q

Utility (n/adj)

A

(n) : Yarar - Fayda

(adj) : Faydalı - İşe yarar

65
Q

Exceed (v)

A

[to be more than a particular number or amount]
Geçmek - Aşmak -
—- exceed the speed limit: hız sınırı ihlal etmek

66
Q

Flooding (n)

A

Sel - Su baskını

67
Q

Pasture (n)

A

Otlak - Çayır [Çayırda otlatmak]

68
Q

Consume (v)

Consumption (n)

A

Tüketmek

Tüketim [the act of eating or drinking]

69
Q

Discretionary (adj) == Optional (adj)

A

İsteğe bağlı - İhtiyari

70
Q

Moderation (n)

A

Ölçülü (olma) - Ilımlı

  • —in moderation (adv): Aşırıya kaçmadan
  • —moderate (adj): ılımlı - ölçülü
  • —moderate (v): [bir şeyi daha az aşırı yapmak] Hafifletmek - Yumuşatmak
71
Q

Cut back (v)

A

Azaltmak - Kısmak [çaydaki şekeri azaltmak gibi]

72
Q

Recommend (v)

A

Önermek - Tavsiye etmek

—Recommended (adj): önerilen

73
Q

Substitute (v-n)

A

(v): Yerini almak - Yerine geç(ir)mek - Yerine kullanmak
-> They can also substitute sweet snacks with popcorn.
Coll-1: substitute for smb/smt
-> Nothing can substitute for the advice which your doctor is able to give you.
Coll-2: Substitute A for B
-> Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.
Coll-2.1: Substitute B with/by A
-> Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe.

(n): vekil-yedek

74
Q

Maintain (v)

A

Sürdürmek - Korumak [sürdürmek anlamında]

-> a woman may need 1,800 calories to maintain a healthy weight.

75
Q

Commercial (adj)

A

Ticari - Mesleki

76
Q

result in (v)

A

İle / olarak sonuçlanmak
-> Even the most carefully made plans frequently result in failure.
En dikkatli yapılan planlar bile sık sık başarısızlıkla sonuçlanır.
-> The bomb explosion resulted in a tragic loss of life.
Bomba patlaması korkunç bir can kaybına neden oldu.

77
Q

Scale (n)

A

Ölçek - Skala - Ölçü

  • > Deforestation on such a large scale is sure to have disastrous effects for the environment.
  • —on such a large scale: böylesine büyük bir skalada
  • —disastrous: felaket - korkunç
78
Q

conspiracy (n)

A

Komplo - Gizli anlaşma

79
Q

Satisfy (v)
Satisfaction (n) x Dissatisfaction == Discontent
Satisfied (adj)
Satisfying (adj)

A

Tatmin etmek - Karşılamak - Memnun etmek
Memnuniyet - tatmin -hoşnutluk
Memnun - hoşnut (person)
Doyurucu-tatmin edici-yeterli (item)

80
Q

Drab (adj) == Dull (adj)

A

Sıkıcı - Tekdüze - Monoton

81
Q

Lackluster (adj)

A

Cansız [heyecan/coşku/enerjiden yoksun olan; coşku ve heyecansız]

82
Q

Apparent (adj)

A

Bariz - Açık - Anlaşılır (Aşikar)
->in this apparent conspiracy (bu açık-bariz komploda)
Inc. plays a key role in this apparent color conspiracy.

83
Q

Extensive (adj)

A

Kapsamlı - Geniş

-> an extensive color guidebook [kapsamlı renk kitabı]

84
Q

Forecast (n/v)

A

Tahmin etmek // tahmin

85
Q

In turn (adv)

86
Q

Cheerful (adj)

A

Neşeli - Keyifli - Şen

87
Q

Stall (v)

A

Oyalamak [zaman kazanmak için]

88
Q

Occur (v)

A

[to happen, often without being planned]

Meydana gelmek - Vuku bulmak - Olmak

89
Q

Consist of something (v)

A

Bir şeyden oluşmak [suyun hidrojen ve oksijenden, triathlon’un 3 farklı kısımdan oluşması gibi]

90
Q

Domain (n)

A

Alan [the domain of people: insanların alanı]

91
Q

Inherit (v)

A

Miras almak-kalmak (kalıtımla kazanmak veya mal olarak )

92
Q

Expand (v)

A

Genişletmek - Büyütmek

93
Q

Convenient (adj)

A

Uygun - Elverişli (kullanılmış)

94
Q

Precise (adj)

A

Kesin (tam) Syn: Exact
-> Their calendars were more precise than the one we use today.
-> Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
Ant: imprecise

95
Q

Absent (adj)
Coll-1: be absent
Coll-2: be absent ( from school/work )

A

Bulunmayan (yok) - Devamsız
Katılmamak - Bulunmamak
(Belli bir yerde) bulunmamak/ devamsızlık yapmak

96
Q

Admire (v)
Admiration (n) - Admirer (n)
Admirable (adj)
Coll-1: admire somebody/something (for something)
Coll-2: admire somebody for doing something

A

Beğenmek - Hayran olmak (saygı duymak)

  • > You have to admire him for being so determined.
  • > I really admire people who can go out and work in such difficult conditions.
97
Q

Adopt (v)

A

Evlat edinmek // Benimsemek (kabul etmek) [yeni alışkanlık vesaire]

  • > adopted son/ daughter
  • > adoptive parents
98
Q

Affect (v)
Effect (n)
Effective (adj)
Coll-1: to have an(strong/significant) effect on sth

A

Etkilemek
Etki
Etkili - Etkin

99
Q

Alike (adj) (adv)

A

(adj) : Benzer (benzeyen) - Aynı
* ** [ never before noun ] ***

(adv):
Benzer şekilde
-> We think alike.

100
Q

Allow (v)

Coll-1: allow to do something

A

1) {Give a permission}: Müsaade etmek - İzin vermek
-> Smoking is not allowed in the restaurant.
-> You are not allowed to use calculators in the exam.
Coll-1: ( to do smt )

2) {Make possible}: birisi için bir şeyi yapmasını temin etmek, mümkün kılmak (imkan vermek)
-> The extra money will allow me to upgrade my computer.
Coll-1: to do smt

101
Q 
Amaze (v)
Be amazed (v)
A

Şaşırtmak-Hayrete düşürmek

Şaşırmak-Hayran kalmak

102
Q

Self-confident (adj)

Self-confidence (n)

A

Kendine güvenen

Özgüven

Erdem ATİLA (22 decks)

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