Stage:1 Upper-Intermediate (Part-2) Flashcards

1
Q

Recover (v)

A

1) Yeniden sağlığına kavuşmak - İyileşmek
Coll-: Recover (from smt)

2) Toparlanmak - Eski haline gelmek
- > The economy was quick to recover after the election.

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2
Q

Approach (n/v)

A

(n) Yaklaşım (method)
(v) Yaklaşmak-Yakına gelmek
- > The train now approaching platform 2 is the 5.35 to London, Kings Cross.
- > Christmas is fast approaching.

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3
Q

Presence (n)

A

1) Varlık-mevcudiyet
- > I didn’t notice her presence.
2) Huzur (makam gibi)
- > She signed the document in the presence of two witnesses.

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4
Q

Stroke (n)

A

İnme-Felç

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5
Q

deliberately (adv) == Intentionally == On purpose

A

Kasıtlı olarak _ Kasten

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6
Q

Incomprehensible=Obscure

A

Anlaşılması güç - Anlaşılmaz - akıl sır ermez

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7
Q

Wealth (n)

Wealthy (adj)

A

Zenginlik - Servet

Zengin-Varlıklı

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8
Q

Fatigue (n-v)

A

Yorgunluk - Bitmişlik

Yorulmak-Yormak Syn: Tire

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9
Q

Dense (adj)

A

1) Yoğun-Sıkı-Kalabalık [containing a lot of p-eople, things, plants, etc. with little space between them]

2) If cloud, smoke, etc is dense, it is thick and difficult to see through.
Yoğun -Koyu

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10
Q

Tremendous (adj)

A

1) [extremely good] Müthiş-Olağanüstü-Şahane

2) [very large, great, strong, etc]

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11
Q

Immune (adj-n)

A

Bağışık-Etkilenmeyen

Bağışık kimse-Muaf

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12
Q
Enhance
Impact on  (v-n)
A

Geliştirmek Syn: Improve

Affect

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13
Q

Remain (v)

A

Kalmak-Sürdürmek

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14
Q

Step (back/forward/over)

A

geri/ileri/üzerinden adım atmak

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15
Q

Rare (adj)

A

Nadir-Az bulunur-Nadide

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16
Q

Straightforward (adj)

A

1) {easy}: anlaşılması kolay-basit

2) {honest}: gizli saklısı olmayan-düşündüğünü dürüstçe söyleyen

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17
Q

Chain (n-v)

Coll-1: chain somebody/something to somebody/something

A

Zincir-Halka

Zincirlemek Syn: Chain up

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18
Q

Pursuit (n)

A

Takip-Kovalama

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19
Q

Implication (n)

Coll-1: implication (of something) (for something)

A

1) Muhtemel etki / Sonuç
- > This scheme has serious implications for the local economy. [Bu planın yerel ekonomi için ciddi etkileri var.]

2) Kastedilen mana - İma

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20
Q

Crucial == Vital

A

Çok önemli

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21
Q

Urgent (adj)

Urgently (adv)

A

Acil - İvedi

Acil bir şekilde

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22
Q

Chest (n)

A

Sandık

Göğüs - Göğüs kafesi

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23
Q

Lung (n)

A

Akciğer - ciğer

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24
Q

Strain (n-v)

A

(N): Gerginlik - Gerilme
Coll-1: put a strain on sb/sth [sorun çıkarmak-bela olmak]
Idiom: put a strain on one’s nerve: sinirleri germek
-> Children put tremendous strains on a marriage.
Coll-2: under strain : baskı-zorlama altında

(V): Zorlamak - gayret etmek

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25
Q

Handful (n)

A

El-avuç dolusu

Coll-1: a handful of smt: bir avuç bir şey / çok az sayıda

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26
Q

Extent (n)

A

Ölçü-Derece-Metebe-Önem-Miktar

  • > They are just beginning to realize the full extent of the damage. [Hasarın tam boyutunun farkına varmaya başlıyorlar.]
  • > She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.

Coll-1= to a certain extent: belirli bir ölçüye kadar
-> I can understand French to a certain extent
Coll-2= to some extent: belirli bir ölçüye/dereceye kadar (bir ölçüde)

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27
Q

Object (v)

Objection (n)

A

İtiraz etmek - Karşı çıkmak

İtiraz - Karşı çıkma

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28
Q

Range (n-v)

A

1) Dizi-çeşit-tür
Coll-1: a range of : bir dizi
2) Aralık
-> The product is aimed at young people in the 18-25 age range.
(V): [to have several different amounts or types]
farklı miktar ve türler arasında değişmek
-> Tickets range from $12 to $35.
Coll-1: range from smt to smt

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29
Q

Steel (n-adj)

A

Çelik

Coll-1= steel oneself: güçlendirmek

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30
Q

Contemporary (adj-n)

A

(adj) : Çağdaş-Modern-Günümüze ait

(n) : Yaşıt-Akran

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31
Q

Primary (adj)

A

Birincil-Ana-Esas-Temel

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32
Q

Typical (adj)

A

Karekteristik-Özgün

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33
Q

Innate (adj)

Innately

A

Doğuştan (gelen) - Allah vergisi

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34
Q

Resistant (adj)

A

1) Karşı koyan - Muhalefet -Direnen

2) Dirençli - Dayanıklı - Bağışık

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35
Q

Virtually == Almost (adv)

A

Neredeyse

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36
Q

Prohibit (v) == Forbid

Prohibitive (adj)

A

(v): Yasaklamak
Prohibition: kural-hüküm

(adj): Aşırı-Fahiş (fiyat)

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37
Q

Preliminary (adj)

A

Başlangıç-Ön-İlk-Giriş

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38
Q

Invest (smt) in (smt) (v)

A

Yatırım yapmak - Harcamak (para-emek-zaman)

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39
Q

Leading = Main = Major

A

Önde gelen - Başlıca - Ana

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40
Q

Disparity (n)

A

Eşitsizlik - Farklılık

1) There are wide disparity in the pay of nurses and doctors

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41
Q

Promising (adj)

A

Umut-Ümit verici / Gelecek vaadeden

[likely to be very good or successful in the future]

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42
Q
Accountable for (v)
Account for
A

1) = Be reason for: sorumlu olmak

2) Hesap vermek

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43
Q

Address

A

Deal with

-> Our government needs to address this problem by taking the necessary actions.

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44
Q

Eradicate (v)

Eradication

A

Yok etmek-Kökünü kazımak

Syn: Eliminate == Get rid of

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45
Q

Devastating (adj)

A

Syn: Terrible-Destroying [Yıkıcı-mahvedici-yok edici] == Shocking [şaşkına çeviren, şok edici]

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46
Q

Stigma (n)

Stigmatize (v)

A

Leke-Damga-Yüz kızartıcı durum

Damgalamak

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47
Q

Indicator (n)

A

Gösterge-Belirteç-İşaret

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48
Q

Disproportionate (adj)

Disproportionately

A

[too large or small in comparison to something]
Orantısız
-> There are a disproportionate number of girls in the class.

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49
Q

Shift (n)

Coll-1: shift (smt) (from…) (to…)

A

Geçiş-Değiştirme (değişim)

-> The shift from leaded to unleaded petrol helped the environment greatly.

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50
Q

Prevalent (adj)

A

Syn: Common= Widespread
[existing a lot in a particular group, area, or at a particular time]
Yaygın - Hakim olan - Geçerli olan

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51
Q

Associate (v)

A

[to relate two things, people, etc in your mind]
İlişkilendirmek-Bağdaştırmak
-> Most people associate this brand with good quality.
Coll-1: associate somebody/something (with somebody/something)
Coll-2: Be associated with: ile ilişkilendirilmek

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52
Q

Related to == Associated with

A

ile ilişkili - ilgili

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53
Q

Entail -> Involve

-> Require

A

Kapsamak - Gerektirmek

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54
Q

Cautious == Careful x Reckless

A
Temkinli = Dikkatli = İhtiyatlı
Pervasız = Umursamaz = Kayıtsız
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55
Q

Insist (on)

A

Israr etmek - Diretmek

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56
Q

Concerning == About

A

İle ilgili - Alakadar eden - hakkında - ilgilendiren

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57
Q

Resolve (v)

A

1) Bir sorunu çözmek - Güçlüğü gidermek - Halletmek

2) {Decide}: Resolve on=> Karar vermek -Azmetmek-Aklına koymak

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58
Q

Interpret == Make sense of

A

Anlamlandırmak - Yorumlamak / (tercüme etmek)
_____
Make sense out of : anlam çıkarmak

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59
Q

Extend (v) == Prolong = make smt longer

A

1) [to make something bigger or longer]
Uzatmak - Genişletmek

2) [to make an activity, agreement, etc last for a longer time]
Uzatmak (zamanı)

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60
Q

Collaborate (v)

A

İşbirliği yapmak (arkadaş-düşman) - Birlikte çalışmak
Coll-1: collaborate (with somebody) (on something)
Coll-2: collaborate (with somebody) (in something/in doing something)

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61
Q

Arise == Occur == Emerge == Come out

A

1) Ortaya çıkmak

Coll-1: Arise (out of/from something)

62
Q

Arouse (v)

A

[to make someone have a particular feeling or reaction]
Harekete geçirmek - Uyandırmak
-> Her strange behavior aroused our suspicions.
-> It’s a subject which has aroused a lot of interest.
Coll-1: arouse interest: ilgi uyandırmak
arouse excitement/respect/hatred…: heyecan uyandırmak

63
Q
  • Appeal to == Target == Aim at == Focus on
A

Hedef almak - Odaklanmak

Appeal to: hitap etmek

64
Q

Trigger (v-n)

A

(v): [to make something begin to happen]
Tetiklemek - Başlatmak
(n): bir şeyi başlatan olay/durum/hadise
-> Stress can be a trigger for many illnesses.

65
Q

Reinforce == Make smt stronger (v)

A

{opinion-object}: Güçlendirmek-Desteklemek-Sağlaştırmak

66
Q

Ignite (v)

A

1) {Burn}: Yakmak-Tutuşturmak

2) {Fight-arguement}: bir tartışma veya kavgayı başlatmak/ateşlemek

67
Q

Differentiate == Distinguish (v)

A

1) {see difference}: [to understand or notice how two things or people are different from each other]
Ayırmak-Farkını anlamak-Farkını ortaya koymak - Ayırt etmek

Coll-1: differentiate (between) A and B
Coll-2: differentiate A (from B)

68
Q

Rational (adj)

A

Akılcı - Rasyonel - Mantıklı

69
Q

Fraud (n)

A

1) [the crime of doing something illegal in order to get money] {Crime}
Dolandırıcılık - Sahtekarlık - Düzenbazlık
2) {Person}
sahtekâr, hilebaz, düzenbaz, dolandırıcı

70
Q

Be guilty of smt

A

Bir şeyin suçlusu-sorumlusu olmak

Guiltiness: suçluluk

71
Q

Corporate (adj)

A

[relating to a large company or group]
Kurumsal-Tüzel
Corporation: Şirket-Kurum

72
Q

Blackmail (n-v)

A

Şantaj

Şantaj yapmak

73
Q

Launder (v)

A

Aklamak

-> money laundering: para aklama

74
Q

Bribery (n)

Bribe (v)

A
Rüşvet-Rüşvet verme
----Briber (n): rüşvet veren
Coll-1: bribe smb to do smt
Coll-2: pay/accept a bribe
Coll-3: give smb a bribe
75
Q

Collapse (v-n)

A

(V):
{person(hastalıktan)-object}: düşmek-yıkılmak-çökmek
{work}: başaramamak
-> The peace talks have collapsed.
(N):
(sistem, kuruluş, iş vs.) çökme, yıkılma, mahvolma
(kişi, yapı) çökme, ayakta duramama, bayılma

76
Q

Omit (v)

A

[to not include something or someone]
Dahil etmemek - Unutmak (atlamak)
-> He was omitted from the team because of his behaviour.
-> She omitted to mention where she was going.
Coll-1: omit to do smt

77
Q

Rip (v) == Tear

A

Yırt(ıl)mak - Paramparça etmek

  • > She ripped her dress getting off her bike.
  • > He ripped open the parcel.
78
Q

Corruption (n)

A

Ahlaki çöküntü/bozunma

79
Q

Undoubtedly (adv)

A

Şüphesiz olarak

80
Q

Debt (n)

A

Borç

81
Q

Loan (n/v) Lend

A

Borç - Ödünç verme - borçlanma

Ödünç vermek

82
Q

Make use of (v)

A

Faydalanmak - İstifade etmek - Yararlanmak

83
Q

Outnumber (v)

A

Sayıca üstün [olmak] - Fazla gelmek

  • > Women now far outnumber men on language courses.
  • > There are over 30 girls on this course, but the boys still outnumber the girls by two to one.
84
Q

Sufficient (adj)

A

Yeterli - Yeter - Kafi

85
Q

Seek (v)

A

1) {Find-get}: Aramak - bulmaya çalışmak

2) {To do}: yapmaya çalışmak

86
Q

Take smt out of (v)

A

Bir şeyi bir yerden çıkarmak

87
Q

Take ages (v) == Take time

A

Çok zaman almak - Çok/uzun sürmek

88
Q

Formerly == Anciently = Once

A

Eskiden

89
Q

Go mad == Go crazy == Go nuts == Become insane

A

Çıldırmak - Cinnet geçirmek

90
Q

Go better (v)

A

Daha iyiye gitmek

91
Q

Conscience (n)

A

Vicdan

92
Q

Vulnerable (adj)

A

[easy to hurt or attack physically or emotionally]

İncinebilir - Kırılabilir - Yaralanabilir - Savunmasız

93
Q

Perpetuate (v)

A

[to make something continue, especially something bad]
Devam ettirmek-Sürdürmek
-> Comic books tend to perpetuate the myth that “boys don’t cry.”
—–Perpetual:
Sürekli-daimi

94
Q

Exaggerate (v)

A
Abartmak - Büyütmek
-------------Exaggerated (adj):
Abartılı 
-------Exaggeration (n):
Abartı - Abartma
95
Q

Hinder == Prevent (v)

A

Engel-Mani olmak / Güçleştirmek

96
Q

Consequently

A

Sonuç olarak - Bu nedenle

97
Q

Pleasurable == Enjoyable (adj)

A

Zevkli - Hoş

98
Q

Hesitate (v)

A

Tereddüt etmek - Kararsız/Çekingen davranmak
-> Richard hesitated before answering.
Coll-1: not hesitate to do sth
tereddüt etmemek
—-hesitancy (n): tereddüt-kararsızlık-
—-hesitant (adj): tereddütlü-kararsız
—-without hesitation (adj): tereddüdsüz-çekinmeden

99
Q

Keep up [with] (v)

A

1) Yetişmek - Aynı seviyeye gelmek

- > I can’t keep up with your speed

100
Q

Be distracted (v)

A

Dikkati dağılmak
—-Distract (v): dikkatini dağıtmak
[to take someone’s attention away from what they are trying to do]
Coll-1: distract somebody/something (from something)
-> You’re distracting me from my work.
-> It was another attempt to distract attention from the truth.

101
Q

Sincere (adj) x Insincere

A
Samimi - İçten - Candan
----Sıncerity (n): 
samimiyetsizlik
-----Sincerely (adv):
İçtenlikle-samimiyetle
102
Q

That is to say

A

Yani

103
Q

Throughout (adv)

A

1) [in every part of a place]
her tarafı - her tarafında
-> The house was painted pink throughout.
-> The same laws apply throughout much of Europe.
-> They export their products to markets throughout the world.

2) [during the whole period of time of something]
boyunca
-> The museum is open daily throughout the year.

104
Q

Diverse == Various (adj)

A

Çeşitli - Farklı - Değişik
——-Diversity (n):
Çeşitlilik

105
Q

Steady(n-adj-v) == Constant == Stable

A

Sürekli - Düzenli

Sabit - değişmez

106
Q

Distribute (v)

A

Dağıtmak - Tedarik etmek (taksim etmek)
-> The books will be distributed free to local schools.

şirket ve mağazalara ürün sağlamak/teslim etmek/dağıtmak
-> The company manufactures and distributes computer equipment worldwide.

107
Q

Oppose (v)

A

[to disagree with a plan or activity and to try to change or stop it]
Karşı çıkmak - Muhalefet etmek
-> The committee opposed a proposal to allow women to join the club.

108
Q

In every part/aspect/facet of life

A

hayatın her alanında

109
Q

Aspect (n)

A

[one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc]
özellik, bir problem, konu, durumun bir bölümü, bir yönü
-> His illness affects almost every aspect of his life.
-> The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
-> the most important aspect of the debate
->

110
Q

At fault (adj)

A

Kabahatli - Hatalı

111
Q

Make a sentence

Form a sentence

A

Cümle kurmak-oluşturmak

112
Q

Form (v)

A

1) [to begin to exist, or to make something begin to exist]
oluşturmak-oluşmak
-> The trees form new leaves once the weather improves.
2) şekil vermek; şeklini almak; biçim vermek; biçimlendirmek
-> Hold hands and form a circle.

113
Q

Evaluate (v) == Asses

A

Değerlendirmek - Paha/Değer biçmek

114
Q

I feel blue

A

Moralim bozuk - Canım sıkkın

115
Q

Fear (v-n)

A

(N): Korku-endişe
Coll-1: for fear of smt / doing smt: birşey/ yapma korkusu/endişesi
-> I didn’t want to move for fear of waking her up.
(V): Korkmak

116
Q

Respond (v) to smt

A

Cevap vermek (bir soruya veya bir şeye cevap vermek)

117
Q

Be attacked (v)

A

Saldırıya uğramak

-> I am being attacked by giants. [devler tarafından saldırıya uğruyorum]

118
Q

Await (v)

A

1) Beklemek

2) beklemek, gelecekte bir şeyin olmasını beklemek

119
Q

Pretend (v)

A

Numara yapmak - mış gibi yapmak - gibi görünmek

120
Q

Prejudice (n)

A

Önyargı

121
Q

Reflect (v)

A

1) {Show}: yansıtmak, belirtmek, göstermek
-> The statistics reflect a change in people’s spending habits.
2) yansı(t)mak, akset(tir)mak
[resim,ışın]

122
Q

Reward (v-n)

Coll-1: reward (for something/for doing something)

A

(n) : ödül

(v) : mükafatlandırmak

123
Q

State (v)

A

Belirtmek - İfade etmek [resmi olarak]

124
Q

Unemployed (adj)

A

İşsiz -Atıl

125
Q

Fold (v-n)

A

(v): Katlamak - Kıvırmak
(n): kat - katlama - kıvrım
[bir sandalyeyi kağıdı katlamak olduğu gibi oranıda katlayabilirsin]
-> International trade has increased 17 fold.

126
Q

Result from (v)

A

-den kaynaklanmak - çıkmak - meydana gelmek

127
Q

Be dying to do

A

Bir şey için / bir şey yapmaya can atmak

128
Q

Mend (v)

A

Tamir etmek - Onarmak

129
Q

Be restricted to (v)

A

Sınırlandırmaya tabi tutulmak - kısıtlanmak - sınırlandırılmak

130
Q

Invade - Occupy (v)

A

İşgal etmek

131
Q

Reputable (adj) x Disreputable

A

Saygıdeğer - Muteber

—-Reputation (n): itibar - ün - şöhret

132
Q

Wealthy == Rich == Affluent == Well-off ==

Prosperous

A

Zengin-Varlıklı

Müreffeh - Başarılı

133
Q

Redundant (adj)

A

Gereksiz - İhtiyaç fazlası

134
Q

Hurdle (n-v)
Obstacle (n) -> Overcome an obstacle
Barrier (n)

A

Engel-Mani [fiziksel ve manen] // Engelli (üstünden) aşmak

-> His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace.

135
Q

Consume = Exhaust = Use up = Run out of

A

Bitmek - Tüketmek

136
Q

Reside (v) = Inhabit = Dwell = Live = Settle

-> Dwell-Reside-Live in/among/with etc.

A

Oturmak - İkamet etmek

137
Q

Discourage = Deter = Dissuade

A

Caydırmak - Vazgeçirmek

Coll-1: dissuade somebody (from something/from doing something)

138
Q

Lessen = Relieve = Alleviate = Ease = Mitigate

A

Hafifletmek -Rahatlatmak - Azaltmak

139
Q

Suspend (v)

A

Askıya almak -Durdurmak-Ertelemek

Syn: Delay - Postpone- Put smt off

140
Q

Obscure - Unclear - Vague - Ambiguous (adj)

A

Belirsiz - muğlak

141
Q

Retain = Keep

A
Elde tutmak (korumak)
-> Will this beauty queen retain her crown?
142
Q

Comprehend (v) = Understand = Grasp

Comprehensive (adj)

A

Anlamak - Kavramak

Kapsamlı - Geniş çaplı

143
Q

Thoughtless = Careless = Reckless (adj)

A

Sorumsuz - Düşüncesiz

144
Q

Obligatory = Compulsory = Mandatory (adj)

A

Zorunlu - Mecburi

145
Q

Stunning (adj) = Gorgeous

A

Çarpıcı (müthiş-nefis)

Syn: Breath-taking = Striking

146
Q

Infringe (v) = Violate (v) = Breach (n-v)

Infringement (n)

A

1) [to break a law or rule]
Bozmak, ihlal etmek, uymamak, çiğnemek
-> They infringed building regulations.

2) [to limit someone’s rights or freedom]
ihlal etmek
-> This law infringes on a citizen’s right to bear arms.

147
Q

Possibility = Likelihood = Prospect (n)

A

Olasılık - İhtimal

148
Q

Disadvantage = Drawback - Downside

A

Dezavantaj

149
Q

Circumstance = Condition = Situation

A

Durum - Şart

150
Q

On occasion

A

Fırsat buldukça

  • —-Occasion: Fırsat
  • —-Occasionally: Bazen - ara sıra
  • —-Occasional: nadiren - ara sıra olan
151
Q

Adverse (adj) = Negative

A

Olumsuz - Zıt (ters-karşıt)

152
Q

Apparent = Visible = Obvious = Evident = Clear

A

görünür - açık - net - bariz