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Erdem ATİLA > Stage-1: Intermediate (Part-1) [completed by E.A] > Flashcards

Stage-1: Intermediate (Part-1) [completed by E.A] Flashcards

1
Q

Pleasure (n)

A

-Memnuniyet- Zevk-Keyif-haz
-> Give pleasure: zevk vermek
-> take pleasure: zevk almak
[to have a particular, good feeling about something that you do] bir şeyi yapmaktan dolayı zevk almak
– I take great pleasure in cooking.

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2
Q

Get old (v)

A

Yaşlanmak-İhtiyarlamak

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3
Q

Vanish (v)

A

1) [to disappear suddenly and/or in a way that you cannot explain]
Tarihe karışmak-Kaybolmak
-> He vanished without a trace.
2) to stop existing
-> the vanishing woodlands of California
-> All hopes of a peaceful settlement had now vanished.

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4
Q

Reveal (v)

A

1) Açıklamak-İfşa etmek (açığa çıkarmak) [kendiliğinden söylenirse iyi anlamda, başkası ortaya çıkarırsa ifşa etmek anlamında]
- > It was revealed in this morning’s papers that the couple intend to marry.

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5
Q

Mourn (v)

A

Yas-Matem tutmak

[to feel very sad because someone has died]

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6
Q

Pale (adj)

A

1) Soluk-Solgun [you are sick or frightened.]

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7
Q

Purchase (v/n)

A

Satın alma-Alım /// Satın almak

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8
Q

Delicate (adj)

A

1) Narin [fragile] -Hassas-Kırılgan

  • > The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
  • > I need to discuss a very delicate matter with you. [hassas konu]
  • > a delicate china cup [kırılgan-hassas bardak]

2) (of a person) not strong and easily becoming sick.
[Hassas - Kırılgan]

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9
Q

Hug (n/v)

A

Sarılmak-Kucakla(ş)mak /// Kucaklama-Sarılma

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10
Q

Efficient (adj)

Efficiency (n)

A

Verimli

Verim

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11
Q

Familiar (adj-n)

A

Tanıdık-Aşina-Bilinen-Yakın /// Yakın-samimi dost

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12
Q

Peel (v)

A

Soymak [bir meyvenin kabuğunu soymak]

Peel(n):Kabuk

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13
Q

Cooperate (v)

A

İş birliği yapmak-Birlikte çalışmak-Yardımlaşmak

-> cooperate with

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14
Q

Offend (v)

A

Gücendirmek-Kırmak-İncitmek [laf ile yaptıklarınla]
Coll-1: Offend somebody/something

Offended (adj): Kırgın - Gücenmiş - Küs

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15
Q

Concise (adj)

A

1) Özlü-Kısa-Veciz
2) Kısaltılmış-Kapsamı daraltılmış

concisely
conciseness

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16
Q

Rough (adj)

A

1) Pürüzlü-Engebeli

  • > rough hands
  • > rough ground

2) Approximately
- a rough estimate
- Can you give me a rough idea of the cost?

4) güç, çetin, sıkıntılı zor, nahoş
- > She’s having a rough time at work.

5) {Violent} not gentle or careful
-> This watch is not designed for rough treatment.
[watch: saat] hor
-> They complained of rough handling by the guards.
[kaba ]

3) (deniz, hava) sert, rüzgarlı, kaba dalgalı, fırtınalı
- > The boat sank in rough seas off the Swedish coast.

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17
Q

Encounter (v/n)

A

1) =To experience something unpleasant=
[sevimsiz bir şeyi tecrübe etmek=> karşılaşmak]
-> We encountered quite a few problems at the beginning.

2) to meet someone, especially when you do not expect it. [Ansızın birisiyle karşılaşmak-rastgelmek]
(n) : karşılaşmak-şans eseri rast gelme

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18
Q

Knock on (v)

A

-e vurmak , -i çalmak

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19
Q

Hardly (adv)

A

Nerdeyse hiç / Zorlukla-Ancak

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20
Q

Familiarize (v)

A

–to teach someone more about something new, or try to understand more about it yourself.
[tanıtmak, bilgilendirmek, aşina duruma getirmek, alıştırmak]
– familiarize smb with smt
-> The aim of the course was to familiarize students with the uses of the Internet.

-> We spent a few minutes familiarizing ourselves

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21
Q

Widen (v)

A

Genişletmek

-> The road is being WIDENED to two lanes.

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22
Q

Influence (n/v)

A

Etki-Tesir/Etkilemek-Tesir etmek

Affect vs Influence:
Affect; daha çok bir olay fiziksel olarak etkiliyorsa kullanılır ama Influence ise gözle görülemeyen şeylerin etkilemesi, düşünce gibi, durumlarda kullanılır. Ama büyük çoğunlukla affect, influence’ın yerine kullanılabiliyor.
-> Smoking affects the lungs badly.
-> i don’t want to influence your decision so I’ll keep my opinion for myself.

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23
Q

Interact (v)

A

[to communicate with somebody, especially while you work, play or spend time with them]
Etkileşmek-Etkileşimde bulunmak
Interact with

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24
Q

Interrupt (v)

A

to stop someone while they are talking or doing something, by saying or doing something yourself.
[ kesmek-sözünü kesmek-yarıda kesmek ]

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25
Q

Remind (v)

A

Hatırlatmak-Andırmak

  • Remind of: Andırmak
  • Remind smb of smt: aklına-hatırına getirmek
  • > [ + to do sth ] Will you remind me to buy some eggs?
  • > Every time we meet he reminds me about the money he lent me.
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26
Q

Sense (n)

A

1) Akıl, Zeka, Muhakeme
2) Duyu [sense of smell/sight/hearing/touch/taste], [a sense of humor/loyalty/responsibility/security]

3) Anlam, mana
- make sense: Mantıklı-Akla uygun-Anlamı olmak-gelmek
- > It makes sense to buy now while prices are low.
- make sense: Anlamak-Anlam çıkarmak-Anlamını sökmek
- > I’m trying to make sense of this document.

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27
Q

Sense (v)

A

Sezmek-Hissetmek [birisi anlatmadan, kendin anlaman]

-> I sensed that you weren’t happy about this.

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28
Q

Shake (v)

A

1) {MOVE } Sarsmak-Sallamak-Silkelemek [fiziksel anlamda, bir halı gibi mesela]
2) {Shock} sarsmak, perişan etmek, allak bullak etmek

  • > Shake smo’s hand: Birinin elini sıkmak
  • > Shake smo up : Birini ruhen sarsmak
  • > Shake off: Üzerinden atmak
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29
Q

Tip (n)

A

1) Uç [the thin pointed end of something= sivri ucu]
- > the tips of your fingers
2) Faydalı öğüt-İpucu
- > Emma was giving me some tips on how to grow tomatoes.
3) Bahşiş
- > We left a tip because the waiter was so friendly.

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30
Q

Recent (adj)

A

Yeni-Son-Geçenlerdeki(son günlerde)

Recently(adv): Son günlerde-geçenlerde-Yakınlarda

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31
Q

Elegant (adj)

A

Zarif-Şık

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32
Q

Reasonable (adj)

A

1) Makul-Akla yatkın
- > It’s not reasonable to expect people to work those hours.
- > It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.

2) Uygun-Makul
- > He made us a reasonable offer for the car.

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33
Q

Cruel (adj)

A

Zalim-Acımasız-Gaddar-Zalim

- Become cruel: zalimleşmek

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34
Q

Stare (v)

A

1) Dik dik bakmak-Gözlerini dikmek
2) Gözü dalmak-Boş boş bakmak
- Stare stupidly: aval aval bakmak
- Stare at: gözlerini dikmek

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35
Q

Unconscious (adj)

A

Kendin geçmiş-Şuursuz-Bilinçsiz

- Be unconscious: bilinci kapalı olmak-kendinde olmamak

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36
Q

Abandon (v)

A

1) {Leave} bir şeyi, birini geri dönmemek koşuluyla bırakmak. [Terk etmek-Bırakmak]

2) {Stop doing} bir fikri, planı izlemeyi bırakmak ya da bir şeyi bitirmeden vazgeçmek. [vazgeçmek-yüzüstü bırakmak]
- > The match was abandoned because of rain.

Abandoned (adj): terk edilmiş
Abandonment (n): Terk-Vazgeçme

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37
Q

Abuse (v/n)

A

(v) :
1) {Violence}: Kötü/Vahşi/Kaba davranmak -Kötü muamele etmek
2) {Wrong use}: Kötüye kullanmak-İstismar etmek

(n): Suiistimal/Taciz

Abused (adj)
Abusive (adj)

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38
Q

Benefit (n-v)

A

(n) :
1) {Advantage}: Fayda-Yarar-Avantaj
- > We bought the piano for the children’s benefit. [çocukların yararı]
(v) : Yararlanmak-Yararı dokunmak-Faydası olmak

Benefactor(n)/Beneficiary (n)
Beneficial (adj)

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39
Q

Debate (v/n)

A

(n): Tartışma-Müzakere
(v):
1) {Discuss} to discuss a subject in a formal way
[Tartışmak-Müzakere etmek]
2) {Decide} to try to make a decision about something
[Bir konuyla ilgili karar vermeye çalışmak=>Düşünüp taşınmak]
-> I’m still debating whether to go out tonight or not.
Debated [Tartışmalı] /Debating[tartışan] / Debatable[tartışılabilir] (adj)

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40
Q

Domesticate (v)

A

Evcilleştimek

  • Domesticated(adj): Evcilleştirilmiş-Evcil
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41
Q

Involve (v)

A

1) İçermek (ilgilisi olmak) - Kapsamak
Syn:Contain-Include
–> be involved: ilgisi olmak-içinde yer almak
-> MacDonald is also believed to have been involved in removal the Sacramento split tail from the endangered list
Involvement (n)
Involved (adj)

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42
Q

Treat (v)

A

1) Davranmak-Muamele etmek
2) Tedavi etmek-İyileştirmek

Treatment (n): Tedavi-Muamele-Davranış
Treatable/Treated (adj)

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43
Q

Be ashamed

A

Utanmak-Mahçup olmak

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44
Q

Reluctant (adj)

A

İsteksiz-Gönülsüz
= Unwilling
Reluctantly (adv): İsteksizce-Gönülsüzce

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45
Q

Encourage (v) x Discourage

A

Teşvik etmek Vazgeçirmek
Destelemek x Cesaretini kırmak
Cesaretlendirmek Yıldırmak
Özendirmek

Courage (n): Cesaret-yiğitlik => Bravery

Courageous (adj): Cesur-yürekli-yiğit => Brave-Bold

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46
Q

Particular (adj)

A

1) specific [belirli-belli]

2) special [özel-hususi]

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47
Q

Testify (v)

A

İfade vermek / Tanıklık etmek / Kanıt sunmak-vermek

Give evidence

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48
Q

Indicate (v)

A

1-a) Show {Göstermek}: to show that something exists or is likely to be true. [demonstrate]
-> Recent evidence indicates that the skeleton is about 3 million years old. [recent: son-yeni]

1-b) Say {Göstermek-İşaret etmek-Belirtmek}
-> He has indicated his intention to resign.

2) Point => İşaretle göstermek-Belirtmek
- > He indicated a man in a dark coat.

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49
Q

Anxiety (n)

Anxious (adj)

A

Kaygı-Endişe

kaygılı-Huzursuz

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50
Q

Victim (n)

A

Kurban-Mağdur

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51
Q

Comfort (v-n)

A

(v) : Rahatlatmak-Avutmak-Teselli etmek

(n) : Konfor-Teselli-Rahat-Rahatlık

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52
Q

Silky (adj)

A

İpeksi-Yumuşacık

-> Silky cat-dog

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53
Q

Bunch (n)

A

Demet-Grup-Salkım-Deste-Takım(a set of/a bunch of … [bir takım])

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54
Q 
Receive attention (v)
Attract attention (v)
A

Dikkat çekmek-İlgi görmek-Dikkatleri üzerine çekmek

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55
Q

Sanctuary (n)

A

1) sesiz huzur dolu bir yer => Korunak-Barınak
- > After a busy day, I like to escape to the sanctuary of my garden

2) Hayvan barınağı-Korunak-Barınak

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56
Q

Dozen (n)

A

Düzine

Coll-1: dozens of smt = A lot

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57
Q

Dreadful (adj)

A

Korkunç [Terrible] -Tüyler ürpertici

-> I’m afraid there’s been a dreadful mistake.

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58
Q

Cough (v/n)

A

(v) : Öksürmek

(n) : Öksürük

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59
Q

Extinct (adj)

A

Soyu-nesli tükenmiş

Extinction(n): Yok olma-Nesli tükenme

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60
Q

Roam (v-n)

A

Dolaşmak-Gezinmek (amaçsızca)

dolaşma-gezme-gezinme

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61
Q

Rural (adj)

A

Kırsal-Köy

62
Q

Steppe (n)

A

Bozkır-Step

63
Q

Livestock (n)

A

Çiftlik hayvanları

64
Q

Conflict (n)

A

Fikir ayrılığı-Çatışma-Anlaşmazlık

    • conflict (between A and B)
    • conflict (over something)
  • > The government has done nothing to resolve the conflict over nurses’ pay.
  • > A conflict between the two countries could easily spread across the whole region.
65
Q

Initial (adj)

A

İlk [first] -Baş-Baştaki [ happening at the beginning; first]

-> My initial reaction was to decline the offer.

66
Q

Remote (adj)

A

Uzak-Ücra-Çok uzak

67
Q

Puzzling (adj)

A

Kafa karıştırıcı [confusing]

68
Q

Substance (n)

A

Madde-Cisim

  • > a dangerous substance
  • > illegal substances
69
Q 
Concern (v-n)
Be concerned (about)
A

(v):
{involve}: to involve someone or be important to them
[İlgilendirmek-Alakadar etmek]
-> Environmental issues concern us all.
Concern yourself/myself… [bizzat ilgilenmek]

Endişe duymak

(n) : Endişe-Kaygı-Tasa
- > I have concerns about his health.

70
Q 
Rely (v)
Rely on(v)
A

Güvenmek-İnanmak

– Rely upon (someone): Bel bağlamak-Güvenmek

71
Q

Distinct (adj)

A

1) {different} farklı, ayrı, apayrı
- > This word has three distinct meanings.

2) Belirgin, net Syn: Evident
- > There’s been a distinct improvement in your work.

3) {Hear/See} Belirgin, net, açık
-> The voices gradually became louder and more distinct.
indistinct

Distinctly: farklı bir biçimde

72
Q

Migration (n)

A

Göç-Göçmenlik[immigration]

73
Q

Administer (v)

A

İdare etmek-Yönetmek

-> we don’t administer time.

74
Q

Depend (v)

Be dependent on (v)

A

Bağımlı olmak

Tabi olmak - Bağımlı olmak

75
Q

Needed (adj)

A

Lazım-Gerek-İhtiyaç duyulan

76
Q

Spare time (v-n)

A

Zaman-Vakit ayırmak

Boş zaman-vakit

77
Q

Desire (n-v)

A

(n):Arzu-İstek-Dilek
Collocation 1-> desire for something
Collocation 2-> desire for something
-> There is a strong desire for peace among the people.
-> I have no desire (= I do not want) to discuss the matter further.
–Further: daha fazla
–the Matter: konuyu

(v): Arzu etmek-Dilemek-Arzulamak

78
Q

Perception (n)

Perceive (v)

A

Algı-Algılama-İdrak-Kavrama

  • > our perception of reality
  • > visual perception [visual(adj): görsel]
  • > a campaign to change public perception of the police

perceive (v):

1) {Think} Algılamak (hissetmek) - Düşünmek Syn: Sense
- > The British are often perceived as being very formal.
- > She perceived that all was not well.
2) {See/Notice} Algılamak, Görmek
- > We perceived a faint light in the distance.
- > This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.

perceptible: Algılanabilir Imperceptible: Algılanamaz

79
Q

Impression (n)

A

İzlenim-Etki-İntiba

80
Q

Portrayal (n)

A

Tasvir-Betimleme

81
Q

stereotypical (adj)

A

Basmakalıp-Beylik

82
Q

Possession (n)

A

1) {thing} Eşya-Mal-Mülk -Varlık (bireyin olan) personal possession: kişisel eşya
-> He woke up to discover that all his possessions had been stolen.
-> English: What’s your most prized possession?
Turkish: En değerli varlığın nedir?

{Have}: Sahip olma-Elinde bulundurma
-> The person in possession of the talking stick.

83
Q

Feature (v)

A

1) Yer almak Syn: Take place
Coll-1: feature somebody/something as somebody/something
Coll-2: feature somebody/something
Coll-3: be featured in/on something
-> The film features Cary Grant as a professor.
-> The actress was featured on the cover of Time magazine last month.

2) Ön plana çıkarmak
Coll: feature in/on something
-> Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.

Prominently-Distinctly: belirgin bir şekilde

84
Q

Offering (n)

A

Teklif

85
Q

Boarding school (n)

A

Yatılı okul

86
Q

Value (n-v)

A

1) {Money}: Değer-Eder /// Değer biçmek-Fiyat belirlemek
- > The new road has affected the value of these houses.
- > The ring was valued at $1000.

2) {Importance}: Önem, Yarar /// Değer vermek-Önemsemek
- > a document of great(adj) historical(adj) value(n)
- > I always value his opinion.

87
Q

Stun (v)

A

1) “stun somebody/something” : to make a person or an animal unconscious for a short time, especially by hitting them on the head. [Sersemletmek-Afallatmak]
- > The fall stunned me for a moment.
- > The animals are stunned before slaughter.

2) “stun somebody” : to surprise or shock someone so much that they cannot think clearly or speak.
[Şaşırtmak]
-> Her words stunned me—I had no idea she felt that way.
-> They were stunned by the view from the summit.

88
Q

Growth (n)

A

a) [(of people, animals, or plants) the process of growing physically, mentally, or emotionally]
b) an increase in economic activity

Büyüme-Gelişme [İnsan, Bitki, Ekonomi gibi alanlarda boyut veya duygusal olarak büyüme gelişme]

89
Q

Set out (v)

A

1) to leave a place and begin a journey
to begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal
[Başlamak-Koyulmak]
English: Ali was able to accomplish everything he’d set out to do.
Turkish: Ali yapmak için başladığı her şeyi başarabildi.

    • Set something out:
      1) to arrange or display things: Düzenlemek
  • > Her work is always very well set out.
90
Q

Counter (v)

A

Karşı koymak-Karşı çıkmak

-> Smith had set out to find films that countered the stereotypical portrayal of Native Americans.

91
Q

Youth (n)

A

Gençlik-Genç

92
Q

Worth (n-adj)

A

Değer
=Kullanımı= (used like a preposition, followed by a noun, pronoun, or number, or by the -ing form of a verb)
1) Maddi anlamda
-> Our house is worth about $100,000.
2)-> The museum is certainly worth a visit.
-> This idea is well worth considering.
-> It’s worth making an appointment before you go.

  • > Do you think the CBF oyster program is worth the effort?
  • > it was evidently worth it.
    - -Evidently: besbelli-belli ki- apaçık
93
Q

conservationist (n)

A

Korumacı [hayvan, bitki vs.]

94
Q

loss (n)

A

1) (Bir şeye öncekinden daha az miktarda sahip olma)
Kayıp, zayiat
-> loss of income/memory
-> weight loss
-> loss of blood
-> job losses

2) Kayıp [ölmek] the death of a person
- > They never got over the loss of their son. (get over: atlatmak)

95
Q

Cultivate (v)

A

Yetiştirmek [hayvan, bitki] Syn: Grow

96
Q

Nonprofit (adj)

Profitless (adj)

A
  • > Kar amacı gütmeyen
  • > Karsız-Faydasız-Yararsız

profit: kar-kazanç

97
Q

Additional (adj)

A

Ek-İlave-Fazladan

-> The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.

98
Q

Be intended for (v)

A

tasarlanmak- …için amaçlanmak/olmak

-> The book is intended for anyone who wants to learn more about the Internet.

99
Q

Place (v)

A

Yerleştirmek-Koymak

100
Q

Tie (v)

A

Bağlamak [ip, kravat, tel]

101
Q

Haul (v)

A

Çekmek-Taşımak :to pull something somewhere slowly and with difficulty.

  • > The car was hauled out of the river.
  • > They hauled the piano into the living room.

(n): Vurgun [yasadışı yolla kazanılan para]

102
Q

Rinse (v-n)

A

Durulamak-Temiz suyla yıkamak

103
Q

Keep off (v)

keep something off

A

1) Belli bir konuyu konuşmaktan kaçınmak [keep off smt]
-> It’s best to keep off politics when my father’s around.
[uzak durmak, konuşmamak]

2) birinin veya bir şeyin yaklaşmasını, dokunmasını vb. önlemek için. [Uzak tutmak-Yaklaştırmamak]
- > They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.
- > Rinsing the spat keeps the muck off and allows the oysters to breathe.

104
Q

Reef (n)

A

Resif-Kayalık

105
Q

Consistent (adj)

A

Tutarlı-İstikrarlı [pozitif anlamlı]

Consistently: Düzenli olarak-Sürekli - Tutarlı olarak

  • > The President has consistently denied the rumors.
  • —–Rumor: söylenti
106
Q

Deny (v)

A

1) İnkar etmek-Yalanmak

2) Refuse => Reddetmek

107
Q 
Instruct (v)
Be instructed (v)
A

Talimat vermek

Talimat almak

Instruction (n): Talimat-Yönerge

108
Q

Admit (v)

A

1) İtiraf etmek [to agree that you did something bad, or that something bad is true] Syn: Confess

  • > Both men admitted taking illegal drugs.
  • > She admitted to stealing the keys.

2) Kabul etmek
a) [to allow someone or something to enter a place/hospital]
b) [to allow someone to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization]

109
Q

Conclude (v)

A

Sonuçlandırmak-Karara varmak-Bitirmek Syn: Finalize [meeting, speech, writing, iş anlaşması etc.]
-> An inspector general for the Interior Department concluded the investigation.

110
Q

Resign (v)

A

İstifa etmek-Çekilmek
– Resignation (n): istifa
= call on someone to resign: birini istifa etmeye çağırmak

111
Q

Serve (v)

A

1) Hizmet sektöründe “garson, lobici, shop assistant falan”
Hizmet etmek-vermek-sunmak, Servis yapmak

2) Görev yapmak [iş anlamında, bir markaya veya resmi bir makama iş yapmak-hizmet vermek]
- > MacDonald had served in her post at the Interior Department since 2004.

112
Q

Grasp (v)

A

1) “Kavramak-Kapmak-Tutmak” [fiziksel anlamda]
Syn: Hold on,Grip
grasp somebody/something
-> He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.

2) “Anlamak-Kavramak” [to understand something completely] Syn:Understand
- > She was unable to grasp how to do it.

3) “Yakalamak” (fırsat) [to take an opportunity without hesitating and use it]
Coll-1: grasp a chance/an opportunity
-> I grasped the opportunity to work in Europe.

113
Q

Attempt (v-n)

A

(v): Denemek-Girişimde bulunmak-Kalkışmak [to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult]
Coll-1: Attempt to do smt
Coll-2: Attempt smt
-> I will attempt to answer all your questions.
-> The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
->English: Ali certainly made no attempt to stop the fight.
Turkish: Ali döğüşü durdurmak için kesinlikle hiçbir girişimde bulunmadı.
English: Ali didn’t even attempt to kiss Mary.
Turkish: Ali bile Mary’yi öpme girişiminde bulunmadı.

(n): Deneme-Teşebbüs

114
Q

Draw (v-v)

A

1) Çekmek [turist çekmek]
- > Ives was wrong. Each year, the Grand Canyon now draws more than six million tourists.

2) Çizmek

115
Q

Become clear (v)

A

Belli olmak- belirginleşmek-Netlik kazanmak [Bir durumun başta ne olacağı belli olmayıp bir süre ne olduğu netlik kazanması/belli olması]

-> it became clear that there was money to be made.

116
Q

Souvenir

A

Hatıra-Hatıra eşya

117
Q

Settlement (n)

A

1) {Agreement}: Anlaşma
2) {Place}: Yerleşme-Yerleşim yeri-İskan
3) Köy

118
Q

Preserve (v)

A

Korumak-Muhafaza etmek

119
Q

Inspire

A

1) {Encourage}: Teşvik etmek-İsteklendirmek
-> A drama teacher at school had inspired Sam to become an actor.
Coll-1: inspire somebody to something
Coll-2: inspire somebody to do something

2) {Feeling}: to give someone an idea for a book, play, painting, etc. [İlham vermek]

3) {Provide idea}: İlham vermek - Esinle(n)mek [genellikle passive yapıdadır cümleler. ] Esinlenmek
- > The choice of decor was inspired by a trip to India.
- > His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work.

120
Q

Take part (v)

A

Yer almak-Katılmak [to be involved in an activity with other people]
-> You can take part in our ‘Colorful Chemistry’ Learning Lab

English: Ali doesn’t want to take part in the ceremony.
Turkish: Ali törene katılmak istemiyor.

121
Q

Employ (v)
Employer (n)
Employee
Employment x Unemployment

A

"”Employ”” (v): Çalıştırmak, İş vermek, İşe almak

  • > The company employs 2500 staff.
  • > They employ her to look after their children.

{USE (formal)}: Kullanmak
-> Companies employ clever tactics to persuade us to buy their products.

"”Employer””: işveren-patron
““Employee””: Çalışan-İşçi-Eleman
““Employment””: İş-İstihdam
““Unemployment””: İşsizlik

122
Q 
Be amazed (v)
Amaze (v)
A

Şaşırmak-Hayret etmek

Şaşırtmak-Hayrete düşürmek

123
Q

Thereupon (adv)

A

Bunun sonucu olarak-Bunun üzerine

124
Q

Relative (n)

A

Akraba

125
Q

Remove (v)

A

Kaldırmak-Çıkarmak (take off)

  • > He removed the bandage to expose the wound.
  • > An operation was needed to remove the bullets from his chest.

-> Are we to remove our shoes before entering the house?
Turkish: Eve girmeden önce ayakkabılarımızı çıkarmalı mıyız?

-> Beekeepers remove the honeycomb to collect the honey.
Turkish: Arıcılar balı toplamak için peteği kaldırdılar.

126
Q

Untie (v)

A

[to open a knot or something that has been tied with a knot]
Çözmek-Açmak
-> I untied my shoelaces and kicked off my shoes.
-> The falconer removes the hood and unties the leash.

127
Q

Take off (v)

A

1) Havalanmak [uçak, kuş]

2) Çıkarmak [kıyafet , ayakkabı]

128
Q

Dedicate (v)

A

1) [to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important] Adamak Syn: Devote
–Coll-1: dedicate yourself/something to something
> She dedicates herself to her work.

–Coll-2: dedicate yourself/something to doing something
> He dedicated his life to helping the poor.

!!! Kendini bir şeye adamak anlamının dışında Çanakkale anıtı orada şehitlere adandı gibi yani represent anlamında da kullanılabilir

2) İthaf etmek - Adamak (dedicate something to somebody)
> This book is dedicated to my parents.

129
Q

Root (n)

A

Kök [bitki-saç-diş-nail-sorunun kökeni-arap müzüğinin kökleri-E.a kökleri(dedeleri)-]

Kaynak-Temel-Köken-Esas neden

130
Q

Essential (adj)

A

1) [completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity] Syn: vital x Dispensable
[Önemli-Zorunlu]
-> Money is not essential to happiness.

2) [only before noun] [connected with the most important aspect or basic nature of someone or something]
Başlıca-esas
-> The essential difference between Sara and me is in our attitude to money.

131
Q

Eager (adj)

A

İstekli-Hevesli

-> be eager to: …. istekli olmak

132
Q

Reward (v-n)

A

(v) : Ödüllendirmek-Mükafatlandırmak

(n) : Ödül-Mükafat

133
Q

Intense (adj)

A

1) very great; very strong [Şiddetli-Kuvvetli-Yoğun (ağrı, acı, sıcaklık)] -> intense heat/cold/pain
Coll-1: become intense: yoğunlaşmak etc.

2) serious and often involving a lot of action in a short period of time. [Yoğun= bir yiyecek veya Rutininin yoğunluğu]
- > It was a period of intense activity.

134
Q

Deduce (v)

A

= Mevcut bilgi veya kanıtlara dayanarak bir şey hakkında bir fikir oluşturmak Syn: Infer
[Anlamak- Sonuca/sonucuna varmak]
Coll-1: deduce something (from something)
-> We can deduce a lot from what people choose to buy.
Coll-2: deduce (from something) that, what, how, etc…
-> Can we deduce from your silence that you do not approve?

English: Sherlock Holmes could deduce much out of the smallest details.
Turkish: Sherlock Holmes en küçük detaylardan çok fazla çıkarım yapabilirdi

135
Q

Budget (n)

A

Bütçe

136
Q

Aside (adv)

A

Bir kenara-Bir tarafa

1) Bir şeyi bir tarafa çekme veya çekilmesini isteme
- > She pulled the curtain aside.
- > He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice.
2) [used after nouns to say that except for one thing, something is true.]
- > Money worries aside, things are going well.
- > Aside from saving time, more merchandise can be carried through the Alps

137
Q

applaud (v)

A 
# 1)Alkışlamak
2) Beğenmek- Takdir etmek [resmi]
138
Q

Vast (adj)

A

Çok büyük/geniş-Uçsuz bucaksız [ extremely large in area, size, amount, etc.]
Syn: Huge

139
Q

Dynasty (n)

A

[a series of rulers who are all from the same family]

Hanedan-Hanedanlık

140
Q

Rival (adj)

A

Rakip [someone or something that is competing with another person or thing]
-> a rival company/gang/army

141
Q

Unearth (v)

A

{FIND BY DIGGING}: to find something in the ground
-> Thousands of dinosaur bones have been unearthed in China. [bulmak-keşfetmek-ortaya çıkarmak]

{Find}: to find something that has been secret or hidden.
-> Reporters unearthed evidence of criminal activity.
[gizli-saklı bir şeyi bulmak]

142
Q

Overcome (v)

A

Üstesinden gelmek-Atlatmak [to deal with and control a problem or feeling]

  • > He noted that many countries have overcome these challenges.
  • > He’s trying to overcome his drug addiction and find a job.
143
Q

Willing (adj) = Eager (adj)
Willingness (n)
x
Reluctant (adj)

A

İstekli-Gönüllü
x
İsteksiz-Gönülsüz

  • > People should have willingness to learn a new language.
  • > People should be (willing to)/(eager to) learn a new culture.
144
Q

Experience

    • Go through
    • Pass through
A

Başından geçmek-Tecrübe etmek-Başına gelmek-Deneyimlemek-Yaşamak
-> Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.

145
Q

Enable

A

Olanak tanımak-İzin vermek-Olanak vermek
-> [+ to do sth] This money has enabled me to buy a new computer.

Coll-1: enable somebody to do something [allow]

146
Q

Notable-Remarkable (adj)

A

Dikkate-Kayda değer

147
Q

Allow (v)

A

1) İzin vermek
Coll-1: allow somebody/something/…self to do something
-> His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.

2) İmkan vermek - Olanak sağlamak [Enable]

148
Q

Tend (v)

– tend to do something

A

Eğiliminde / Meyilli / İstekli olmak

  • > I tend to wear dark colors.
  • > Women tend to live longer than men.
  • > When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.
149
Q

Proportion (n)

A

Oran-Orantı-Miktar

  • > Water covers a large proportion of the earth’s surface.
  • > The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
  • > The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years.
in proportion (adv-adj): Orantılı - Orantılı olarak
-> You haven't drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion.
150
Q

Bear (v)

A

1) Tahammül etmek- Dayanmak - Katlanmak Syn: Stand
- > She couldn’t bear the thought of him suffering.
- > I like her, but I can’t bear her friends.

151
Q

Glimpse (v-n)

A

(n) : Anlık bakış- Gözatma
- - get a glimpse of: bir an için görmek

(v): glimpse smt/smo Syn: catch sight of [to see something or someone for a very short time]
Gözüne ilişmek-Göz ucuyla görmek
-> He glimpsed her through the window as he passed.

152
Q

Core (n)

A

Çekirdek-Merkez

  • > at the core of each chiefdom’s economy.
  • > Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.

Erdem ATİLA (22 decks)

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