Unit 8 vocab world studies Flashcards

1
Q

a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organization

A

alliances

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2
Q

a war between people of the same country

A

Civil War

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3
Q

resistance of disease; freedom from some charge or obligation

A

immunity

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4
Q

Early 16 century Spanish adventures who conquered Mexico, Central America, and Peru, (examples Cortez, Pizarro, Francisco)

A

Conquistadors

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5
Q

royal governors sent by Spain to rule in the King’s name/sovereign

A

Viceroys

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6
Q

an estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tobacco are cultivated by resident labor

A

plantations

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7
Q

workers forced to labor for a landlord in order to pay off a debt, could be Spanish-American

A

Peons

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8
Q

Descendents of Spanish-born but born in Latin America;

A

Creoles

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9
Q

people who work to spread their religious beliefs

A

Missionaries

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10
Q

the financial resources of the government

A

Revenues

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11
Q

an agreement, or contract, among a group of people

A

Compact

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12
Q

the extensive exchange of slaves, sugar, cotton, and furs between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that transformed economic, political, and social life on both sides of the Atlantic

A

Triangle trade

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13
Q

to cancel an act or law

A

Repeal

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14
Q

Companies that control all production of a good or service.

A

Monopolies

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15
Q

Belief that a rulers authority comes directly from god.

A

Divine Right

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16
Q

ruler with complete control over the government and the lives of the people.

A

Absolute Monarch

17
Q

a fleet of warships

A

Armada

18
Q

a monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution

A

Limited Monarch

19
Q

Condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries.

A

Balance of Power

20
Q

An order to produce an arrested person before a judge

A

Habeas Corpus

21
Q

hired foreign soldiers

A

Mercenaries

22
Q

A reduction in population caused by natural or human-made forces.

A

Depopulation

23
Q

adoption of western ideas, technology, and culture

A

Westernization

24
Q

a person who has the right to vote in an election

A

Electors