Unit 11 vocab world studies Flashcards

1
Q

international trade free of government interference

A

Free trade

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2
Q

A crime, such as murder or betrayal of one’s country, that is treated so seriously that death may be considered an appropriate punishment.

A

Capital offense

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3
Q

a colony to which convicts are sent as an alternative to prison

A

Penal colony

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4
Q

power delegated by the state to a local unit of government to manage its own affairs

A

Home rule

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5
Q

arranged or existing for the present, temporary

A

provisional

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6
Q

first in position or importance; a prime minister or head of state

A

Premier

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7
Q

a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

A

Coalition

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8
Q

To leave or withdraw

A

Secede

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9
Q

Separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences

A

Segregation

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10
Q

a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.

A

isolationism

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11
Q

A policy that calls for expanding a nation’s boundaries.

A

Expansionism

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12
Q

A person who wanted to end slavery

A

abolitionist

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13
Q

A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force/ taking democracy and shoving it down your throat

A

imperialism

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14
Q

a state that is controlled and protected by another.

A

protectorate

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15
Q

the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

A

genocide

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16
Q

a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded.

A

concession

17
Q

The removal of trees faster than forests can replace themselves.

A

deforestation

18
Q

living in a section of a country set aside for foreigners but not subject to the host country’s laws

A

extraterritoriality

19
Q

A foreign region in which a nation has control over trade and other economic activities.

A

sphere of influence

20
Q

the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

A

Manifest Destiny

21
Q

territory in western United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million

A

Louisiana purchase

22
Q

(1817-1895) American abolitionist and writer, he escaped slavery and became a leading African American spokesman and writer. He published his biography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and founded the abolitionist newspaper, the North Star.

A

Fredrick Douglas

23
Q

16th President of the United States saved the Union during the Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

A

Abraham Lincoln

24
Q

Citizens cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, color , or precious condition of servitude

A

15th Amendment

25
A group of reformers who worked to solve problems caused by the rapid industrial urban growth of the late 1800s.
progressives
26
A human-made waterway, which was opened in 1869, connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
Suez Canal
27
members of the dynasty that ruled present-day Iran from the late 1700s until 1925
Qajars
28
Christians in the Ottoman Empire, who faced genocide during World War I.
Armenians
29
Young rebellious people in the Ottoman Empire who forced the Sultan to reform
Young Turks
30
an organization formed in 1906 to protect the interests of India's Muslims, which later proposed that India be divided into separate Muslim and Hindu nations
Muslim League
31
A policy proposed by the US in 1899, under which ALL nations would have equal opportunities to trade in China.
Open Door Policy
32
a conflict between Britain and China, lasting from 1839 to 1842, over Britain's opium trade in China
Opium War
33
A 1900 revolt in China, aimed at ending foreign influence in the country.
Boxer Rebellion
34
An English company formed in 1600 to develop trade with the new British colonies in India and southeastern Asia.
East India Company