Unit 3 world studies vocab Flashcards

1
Q

a communal village built by indians in the southwest United States

A

Pueblo

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2
Q

a round room, used by the Pueblo peoples for religious ceremonies

A

Kiva

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3
Q

a fest held by indians

A

Polatch

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4
Q

carving, like a hieroglyphic

A

Glyph

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5
Q

an ancient Inca device for recording information, consisting of variously colored threads knotted in different ways

A

Quipu

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6
Q

a combination; a mixture of two or more metals

A

Alloy

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7
Q

an extensive area of level and rolling, treeless country, often covered by rich fertile soil

A

Plains

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8
Q

something done or given to show thanks or respect; a payment

A

Tribute

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9
Q

a general and progressive increase in prices

A

Inflation

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10
Q

a professional soldier hired by a foreign army, usually used for a hired kill

A

Mercenary

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11
Q

a leader or savior of a particular group or cause

A

Messiah

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12
Q

a person who willingly dies for his or her beliefs

A

Martyr

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13
Q

leader or teacher of a new faith or movement

A

Apostle

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14
Q

a district under the pastoral care of a bishop in the Christian Church

A

Diocese

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15
Q

high-ranking Church official with authority over a local area, or diocese

A

Bishop

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16
Q

head of the roman Catholic Church

A

Pope

17
Q

an opinion different then what is generally excepted, different from orthodox religious doctrine

A

Heresy

18
Q

pictures made with pieces of colored stone or glass

A

Mosaic

19
Q

artificial chanel for conducting water over a distance

A

Aqueduct

20
Q

the official count of a population

A

Census

21
Q

a policy of extending a country’s power an influence through diplomacy or military force

A

Imperialism

22
Q

a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires

A

Province

23
Q

a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch

A

Republic

24
Q

head of Government, usually with a limited term in office

A

Consul

25
Q

a ruler who has complete power over a country

A

Dictator

26
Q

a common person, member of the lower class

A

Plebeian

27
Q

an official in ancient Rome chosen by the Plebeians to protect their interests

A

Tribune

28
Q

to reject, usually a Chief executive’s power to reject a bill passed by a legislature

A

Veto

29
Q

a large military force; any large group or number

A

Legion

30
Q

in Ancient Rome, a member of the privileged upper class

A

Patrician