Unit 7 - Lesson 3 - Sensory Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of sensory

A

Aroma - smell - offactory
Taste - primary tastes - tongue
Texture - mouthfeel - Mucous membranes
Appearance - look - eye

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2
Q

Where do you feel astringency?

A

Texture from mouthfeel

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3
Q

Where do. you taste sweet bitter?

A

Tongue

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4
Q

What is the breakdown of 40% ABV?

A

40% alcohol

  1. 9% Water
  2. 1% Flavor compounds
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5
Q

How small can aroma molecules be for humans to smell

A

1 part per trillion (ppt)

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6
Q

Where is bitterness from

A

Tannins

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7
Q

Sourness from

A

Acids

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8
Q

Sweetness from—

A

Sugars

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9
Q

What gives aromas

A

volatile compounds that are released from the liquid into the surrounding air give the spirit its aroma

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10
Q

What is a major contributor to mouthfeel?

A
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11
Q

Aim of sensory analysis?

A
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12
Q

What is a Sensory Assessor

A

either
The single sensory expert – typically a master blender
A group of trained assessors – a sensory panel

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13
Q

What is a sensory panel?

A

This is a group of individuals, who are specifically trained to carry out sensory assessments

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14
Q

How are routine sensory assessments conducted?

A

Usually aroma only due to ABV

Diluted to 20% ABV - releases flavor and reduce burn on the nose

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15
Q

How do they restrict bias?

A

Keep numbers on samples random eg not a,b,c..

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16
Q

What are the 3 main sensory tests

A

Sample screening - simpliest
Difference testing - taste agains a target
Descriptive analysis and flavour profiling

17
Q

What are some Difference Tests?

A

Triangle - most common 2 the same, 1 different have to match “FORCED CHOICE TEST”
Tetrad (4) - asked to matchup 2 pair
Duo-Trio - Start with reference given 2 to match reference

18
Q

What is the point of a Difference Test?

A

To tell whether the samples are different

19
Q

When did descriptive taste begin?

A

1970s Scotch Whisky Research instituted the whisky flavor wheel so everyone speaks the same language

20
Q

What is flavor profiling?

A

It is a step up from Flavor Wheel
Have to score attributes on a ballot
Score is then ploted on a spider wed diagram

21
Q

When might you use a difference test

A
  1. when suspect a change in flavor
  2. eg new yeast strain
    3, batch-to-batch; y-2-y for consistency
  3. Check customer compliant samples with library
22
Q

When is Descriptive Analysis important

A

For flavor profiling
Used for final evaluation
Understand if flavors changed