Unit 7 - Lesson 3 - Sensory Assessment Flashcards
4 types of sensory
Aroma - smell - offactory
Taste - primary tastes - tongue
Texture - mouthfeel - Mucous membranes
Appearance - look - eye
Where do you feel astringency?
Texture from mouthfeel
Where do. you taste sweet bitter?
Tongue
What is the breakdown of 40% ABV?
40% alcohol
- 9% Water
- 1% Flavor compounds
How small can aroma molecules be for humans to smell
1 part per trillion (ppt)
Where is bitterness from
Tannins
Sourness from
Acids
Sweetness from—
Sugars
What gives aromas
volatile compounds that are released from the liquid into the surrounding air give the spirit its aroma
What is a major contributor to mouthfeel?
Aim of sensory analysis?
What is a Sensory Assessor
either
The single sensory expert – typically a master blender
A group of trained assessors – a sensory panel
What is a sensory panel?
This is a group of individuals, who are specifically trained to carry out sensory assessments
How are routine sensory assessments conducted?
Usually aroma only due to ABV
Diluted to 20% ABV - releases flavor and reduce burn on the nose
How do they restrict bias?
Keep numbers on samples random eg not a,b,c..
What are the 3 main sensory tests
Sample screening - simpliest
Difference testing - taste agains a target
Descriptive analysis and flavour profiling
What are some Difference Tests?
Triangle - most common 2 the same, 1 different have to match “FORCED CHOICE TEST”
Tetrad (4) - asked to matchup 2 pair
Duo-Trio - Start with reference given 2 to match reference
What is the point of a Difference Test?
To tell whether the samples are different
When did descriptive taste begin?
1970s Scotch Whisky Research instituted the whisky flavor wheel so everyone speaks the same language
What is flavor profiling?
It is a step up from Flavor Wheel
Have to score attributes on a ballot
Score is then ploted on a spider wed diagram
When might you use a difference test
- when suspect a change in flavor
- eg new yeast strain
3, batch-to-batch; y-2-y for consistency - Check customer compliant samples with library
When is Descriptive Analysis important
For flavor profiling
Used for final evaluation
Understand if flavors changed