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Ap Psychology > Unit 7 (Disorders & Treatment) > Flashcards

Unit 7 (Disorders & Treatment) Flashcards

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1
Q

Anxiety Disorders

A

Psychology disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

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2
Q

Panic Disorder

A

An anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minnutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pains, choking, or other frightening sensations

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3
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

An anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal

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4
Q

Phobic Disorder

A

An anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity or situation

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5
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

A

An anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (Obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)

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6
Q

Somatoform Disorders

A

Psychological disorder are those that have some type of bodily symptom (soma = body) but don’t appear to have any physical cause

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7
Q

Hypochodriasis

A

A somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease

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8
Q

Conversions Reactions

A

A rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences a stressful event that manifests into a physical disorder

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9
Q

Schizophrenic Disorders

A

A group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions

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10
Q

Irrational Thought

A

Often Distorted by false beliefs called delusions, disorganized thoughts result from a breakdown in selective attention

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11
Q

Deterioration of Adaptive Behavior

A

Have hallucinations, seeing, feeling, tasting, or smelling thing that are there. Routine function is being disturbed

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12
Q

Distorted Perception

A

Most often, hallucinations are auditory, frequently voices making insulting remarks or giving orders

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13
Q

Disturbed Emotion

A

Motor behavior becomes inappropriate. Perform senseless, compulsive acts. Catatonia: Remain motionless for hours

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14
Q

Paranoid

A

Preoccupations with delusions or hallucinations, often with themes of persecution or grandiosity

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15
Q

Catatonic

A

Immobility (or excessive, purposeless movement) extreme negativism, and/or parrot like repeating of another’s speech or movements

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16
Q

Disorganized

A

Disorganized speech or behavior; or flat or inappropriate emotion

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17
Q

Undifferentiated

A

Many and varied symptoms

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18
Q

Mood (Affective) Disorders

A

Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes

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19
Q

Depressive

A

A mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities

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20
Q

Bipolar

A

A mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania

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21
Q

Personality Disorders

A

Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

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22
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A

Characterized by mood instability and poor self-image (prone to constant mood swings and bouts of anger). Take their anger out on themselves, quick to become angry when expectations aren’t met

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23
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

A

Constant attention seekers. Often interrupting others in conversation in order to dominate conversation

24
Q

Paranoid Personality Disorder

A

Characterized by a distrust of others and a constant suspicion that people around you have sinister motives. Search for hidden meanings & read hostile intentions into the actions of others. Appear cold and distant to others (shift blame)

25
Q

Asocial Personality Disorder

A

Characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation. Avoid social interactions for fear of being ridiculed or humiliated

26
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A

A personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrong doing, even towards friends and family. May be aggressive and ruthless. Prone to criminal behavior

27
Q

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A

Characterized by self-centeredness. Exaggerate their achievements, expecting other to recognize them as superiority. Choosy about picking friends and uninterested in the feelings of others

28
Q

Psychological Disorders

A

A sexual dis function that is due to psychological causes rather than physical problems

29
Q

Fetishes

A

Sexual interested in some body part (inappropriate)

30
Q

Homosexual was considered a disorder until

A

1973

31
Q

Dissociative Disorders

A

Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous membranes, thoughts and feelings

32
Q

Dissociative/Psychogenic Amnesia

A

Characterized by a blocking out of critical personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature. Does not result from other medical trauma

33
Q

Dissociative/Psychogenic Fugue

A

One or more episodes of amnesia in which the inability to recall some or all of one’s past and either the loss of one’s identity or the information of a new identity occur w/ sudden, unexpected, purposeful travel away from home

34
Q

Multiple Personality

A

A rare dissocative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder

35
Q

Depresonalization

A

Depersonalization is the feeling of being disengaged and withdrawn from yourself and your surroundings. The world around you feels surreal. As if you are watching everything happen to you but have no control. While these feelings can emerge anytime, they generally happen to someone who has experienced trauma, such as the death of a loved one, and is having difficultly handling it.

36
Q

Insight Therapies

A

A variety of therapies that aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing the clients’ awareness of underlying motives and defenses

37
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Freud believed the patients free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences- and the therapists interpretations of them- released previously repressed feeling, allowing the patient to gain self-insight

38
Q

Client-Centered Therapy

A

A humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapists uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting emphatic environment to facilitate clients growth

39
Q

Cognitive Therapy

A

Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions

40
Q

Group Therapy

A

Therapy that treats the family as a system. Views on individual’s unwanted behaviors as influenced by, or directed at, other family members

41
Q

Behavior Therapies

A

Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

42
Q

Systematic Desensitization

A

A type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety- triggering stimuli. Commonly used to treat phobias

43
Q

Aversion Therapy

A

A type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state (nausea) with an unwanted behavior (such a drinking alcohol)

44
Q

Social Skills Training

A

Improves interpersonal interactions through modeling (role play)

45
Q

Biofeedback

A

A bodily function (heart) is monitored and that information is fed back to you

46
Q

Token Economy

A

People earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the token for valued privileges or treats

47
Q

Bio-medical Therapies

A

Prescribed medications or medical procedures that act directly on the patients nervous system

48
Q

Anti-anxiety Drug

A

Drugs used to control anxiety and agitation. Includes valium and librium (depress nervous system activity)

49
Q

Anti-psychotic Drug

A

Drugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorder

50
Q

Anti-depressant

A

Drugs used to treat depression; also increasingly prescribed for anxiety. Different types work by altering the availability of various neurotransmitters

51
Q

Lithium

A

Effective mood stabler drug for those suffering the emotional highs and lows of bipolar disorder

52
Q

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

A

A bio-medical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient

53
Q

Eclectic Approach

A

Popular form of therapy it is basically a smorgasbord where the therapist combines techniques from different schools of psychology

54
Q

Psychosurgery

A

surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior

55
Q

Egas Moniz developed..

A

Lobotomy in the 1930s

56
Q

Rational Emotive Therapy

A

Developed by Albert Ellis

Ap Psychology (15 decks)

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