unit 6-17 quarantinable diseases Flashcards

1
Q

what instructions governs quarantinable diseases

A

OPNAVINST 6210.2 and BUMEDINST 6210.4

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2
Q

Ship Sanitation Certificate Program instruction

A

BUMEDINST 6210.4

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3
Q

Quarantine Regulations of the Navy instruction

A

OPNAVINST 6210.2

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4
Q

Navy Entomology and Pest Control instruction

A

NAVMED P-5010 chapter 8

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5
Q

List some quarantinable diseases

A
Plague
Infectious Tuberculosis
Small Pox
SARS
Yellow fever
Diphtheria
Influenza caused by novel or reemergent influenza viruses
Cholera
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
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6
Q

what is Cholera?
bacteria that causes it?
how do you get it?

A

acute, diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine by Vibrio cholerae

1/20 people get profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting and leg cramps

drinking or eating contaminated w/ cholera bacterium

source of contamination is usually the feces of an infected person or raw shellfish

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7
Q

what are control methods of Cholera

A

active immunization w/ oral vaccines provide high levels of protection for several months

case report universally required by WHO and Medical Event Report (MER)

Isolation w/ enteric precautions of severely ill, HANDWASHING AND FLY CONTROL
concurrent disinfection

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8
Q

Disease of animals and humans caused by bacterium, Yersinia petis

bitten by a rodent flea

A

plague

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9
Q

forms of plaque

A

bubonic and pneumonic

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10
Q

form of plague in which lymphadenitis develops where flea bite

fever is usually present

A

bubonic

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11
Q

form of plague that has extensive involvement of lungs and respiratory outbreaks

A

pneumonic

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12
Q

methods of controlling plague

A

education
rat proofing
storage and disposal of food and garbage
patient isolation and concurrent disinfection
clothing repellants
case report universally required by WHO and MER

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13
Q

vaccination must be met prior to entering a country

method of control: insect repellant, protective clothing, mosquito netting

live virus vaccine
transmitted by Aedes Egypti

single dose over 9 months =immunity last 10+years

only administered at designated clinics

A

Yellow fever

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14
Q

when was last naturally occurring case of small pox?

when was it globally eradicated?

A

october 1977 in somalia

1979

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15
Q

Quarantine Regulations of the Navy instruction

A

OPNAVINST 6210.2

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16
Q

Navy Entomology and pest control technology

A

NAVMED P 5010-8

17
Q

Ship Sanitation Certificate Program

A

BUMEDINST 6210.4

18
Q

NAVMED 6210/1,
/2
/3

A
  1. US Navy ship sanitation Control Exemption
  2. notification of 30 day extension
  3. US Declaration of Health Certificate
19
Q

with CO approval ______ _____may be received onboard for receiving certification compliance but may not conduct inspections

A

foreign officials