Unit 4: Part 5 & 6

Question 1

New Religious Orders that Emerged during Catholic Reformation

Answer 1

• Called the “Golden Age of Spirituality”
  
  1. Jesuits
  2. Mystics

Question 2

Jesuit Spirituality

Answer 2

• Christ-centered
• Discerning
• Apostolic
• Generous
• Fraternal
• Spiritual Integration

Question 3

Christ Centered

Answer 3

-Ever-deepening relationship with Jesus in all aspects of life

Question 4

Apostolic

Answer 4

-Service in collaboration with God for the well-being of others

Question 5

Discerning

Answer 5

-Choosing options that support and collaborate with God’s actions in the world

Question 6

Generous

Answer 6

-Offering fairness and charity in response to others

Question 7

Fraternal

Answer 7

-Companionship in service

Question 8

Spiritual Integration

Answer 8

-Finding God in all things

Question 9

Saint Teresa of Avila and the Carmelites

Answer 9

• Young call
• Established own convent–> Based on simplicity and poverty
• Discalced Carmelites—> “Without shoes”

Question 10

Mystic

Answer 10

• Person who regularly has an intense experience of the presence and power of God, resulting in a deep sense of union with him
• Wrote about experience in The Interior Castle
• Doctor of the Church for contributions in explaining Christian life

Question 11

Syncretism

Answer 11

-The blending of cultures in order to convert a group of people

Question 12

Enculturation

Answer 12

-Becoming familiar with someone elses culture when traveling

Question 13

Parts of the Catholic Reformation

Answer 13

1. Council of Trent
2. Catholic Spirituality
   a. New Religious Orders
   b. Renewed spiritual life among Catholics

Question 14

Age of Exploration

Answer 14

• 15-17th century

- Developments in technology an science

Question 15

Purpose of Exploration

Answer 15

• Search for riches and new colonies
• Cultivate growing wealth and influence in foreign lands
• Evangelize natives and lead them to salvation
• Jesuit, Dominicans, and Franciscans to bring Good News

Question 16

Explorers vs. Conquerors

Answer 16

• 1500s- Spaniards arrive in Mexico and South America

- Conquistadors: “Conquerors,” Spanish soldiers who brought much of the Americas under Spanish rule

Question 17

What happened to natives whose areas were conquered

Answer 17

• Massacred
• Enslaved
• Victims to disease
• Fallen empires
• Subject to colonial rule

Question 18

Hernando Cortez

Answer 18

• Penetrated the land
• Search for gold
• Viewed natives as dispensable and savages that needed to be civilized
• Did so for the glory of God (people will think the same thing)

Question 19

Bartolome de las Casas

Answer 19

• Defending & advocating for the Native Americans
• Viewed the natives as peaceful, humble, pure
• Wanted to end encomienda (slavery)
• “You will win over many more converts to Christ if you treat them with respect and dignity”

Question 20

Saint Martin de Porres & Saint Rose of Lima

Answer 20

-Dominicans who experiences cruel treatment and wanted to help