Chapter 6 CH Flashcards
What do indulgences do
Reduce time spent in purgatory due to sins committed
Who was Martin Luther
German Augustinian friar, catholic university professor and priest
What other factors added to controversy
Feelings of nationalism arose because money was being taken from Germany to Europe
- this was perceived as giving $ to leaders in Rome corrupt
- printing press helped Luther’s charges spred through Europe
What sacrament were indulgences given with
Reconciliation
what pope threatened Luther with excoummunication unless he recanted
pope lea 10
wht were the 3 key issues of reormation
sola scriptura
sola fide
sola gratia
what did sola scriptura mean
only scriptyre, nothing about indulgences written in scripture
what did sola fide mean
only faith, only faith can get you to heaen
what did sola gratia mean
only grace, Only by Gods grace we can be saved
what was the edict of worms
it declared Luther a heretic and sentenced him to death
where did luther hide and who hid him
duke frederik. wartburg, germany
what was the peasants revolt
when the peasants revolted against German princes. ispired by Luther’s stand up against Catholic Church
who did luther back in peasants revolt
princes bc too much violence
how many peasants klled in peasant revolt
130,000
what did the survivor peasants do
rejoin Church or radical protestant groups
what did the diet of speyer do
said taht each prince of Holy Roman Empire which was basically Germany could determine teh religion of his own terittory
what was the second diet of speyer
some reversals of first diet. luther called to be tried heretic
what did portesnatnts do
protested developments
what was the peace of augsburg
prince or king of each satte could, choose catholicism or lutheranism as religion of terittory people could move to territory where religion existed
what was the situtation in 1500s-1600s france
very ylittle protesantism. the avignon paacy where french leaders maintened strong control over internal Church matters. catholic scholars at french universities negate protesnat teachings
what were huguenots
french protesnats
why did henry 6thn not support protesntismj for french
remained catholic to support lower clases
what was the edict of nantes
huguenots could practice their religio in specified villages
what heald heresies in check with threat of force in spain
inquistion
who did hjenry 8th marry and where
catherine of aragon. engalnd
why did parliament decide that henry 8th was not subject to any foreignh power
pope refused to annul his marriage with catherine of aragon when she couldnt’ give him a son. henry became head of Church in England
what two people were excuted for failing to take the oath of supremacy
thomas more and bishop fisher
what was ulrich zqingli
switxerland
- scripture sole source of truth
- no special authoirty of Church leaders to inetrpret it
- asked for right of priests to marry
- denied preseence in eucharist
- made theocracy in zurich switz.
what did john calvin say
switz
- elders or prestbyters ruled in Church and state
- all laws based on scripture but only clergy and prestbyers could interpret
- predestination
luther vs. Catholic Church on sola scriptura
luther - BIble alone is authoity of Christian life. divinely inspired
The Church - scripture and traditon guided by Holy Spirit
luther vs. catholics on sola fide
luther: salvation is free, humans can do nothing but have faith in God. justified by faith
Church - we are jsutified by Christ’s death faith is a gift we must choose
luther vs. catholics on sola scriptura
luther - salvation coemes solely by divine grace. unearned gift of God not merited by sinner
Church - we use our feree will to copoerate with God’s grace for salvatio
where did council of trent take place and what did it do
germany6
correct abuses within cChurch _ clarify theology. lasted for 18 years
what was the changes after the catholic reformation
= pope take care in selecting cardinals
- bishops instructed to live in and be more involved in diocese
- disciple reaffirmed for priests in west
- priests wear distincitive garb
- semenaries instituted
who was st. ignatius loyola
- former soldier from spane
- developed spiritual exercises such as examen and ignation prayer
- asked by pope to lead society of Jesus (Jesuits) as a response to protestantism
who was st. teresa of avila mystic
founded religious order in spaine called the decalced carmelites (without shoes)
- doctor o fthe Church
- xpained visions before inquisition
who was St. John of teh Cross
- spain
- reformed religious order of Carmelites
- docyor of the Church
- used sensual imagery to describe experience of God
what was the second diet of speyer
some reversals of first diet. luther called to be tried heretic
what did portesnatnts do
protested developments
what was the peace of augsburg
prince or king of each satte could, choose catholicism or lutheranism as religion of terittory people could move to territory where religion existed
what was the situtation in 1500s-1600s france
very ylittle protesantism. the avignon paacy where french leaders maintened strong control over internal Church matters. catholic scholars at french universities negate protesnat teachings
what were huguenots
french protesnats
why did henry 6thn not support protesntismj for french
remained catholic to support lower clases
what was the edict of nantes
huguenots could practice their religio in specified villages
what heald heresies in check with threat of force in spain
inquistion
who did hjenry 8th marry and where
catherine of aragon. engalnd
why did parliament decide that henry 8th was not subject to any foreignh power
pope refused to annul his marriage with catherine of aragon when she couldnt’ give him a son. henry became head of Church in England
what two people were excuted for failing to take the oath of supremacy
thomas more and bishop fisher
what was ulrich zqingli
switxerland
- scripture sole source of truth
- no special authoirty of Church leaders to inetrpret it
- asked for right of priests to marry
- denied preseence in eucharist
- made theocracy in zurich switz.
what did john calvin say
switz
- elders or prestbyters ruled in Church and state
- all laws based on scripture but only clergy and prestbyers could interpret
- predestination
luther vs. Catholic Church on sola scriptura
luther - BIble alone is authoity of Christian life. divinely inspired
The Church - scripture and traditon guided by Holy Spirit
luther vs. catholics on sola fide
luther: salvation is free, humans can do nothing but have faith in God. justified by faith
Church - we are jsutified by Christ’s death faith is a gift we must choose
luther vs. catholics on sola scriptura
luther - salvation coemes solely by divine grace. unearned gift of God not merited by sinner
Church - we use our feree will to copoerate with God’s grace for salvatio
where did council of trent take place and what did it do
germany6
correct abuses within cChurch _ clarify theology. lasted for 18 years
what was the changes after the catholic reformation
= pope take care in selecting cardinals
- bishops instructed to live in and be more involved in diocese
- disciple reaffirmed for priests in west
- priests wear distincitive garb
- semenaries instituted
who was st. ignatius loyola
- former soldier from spane
- developed spiritual exercises such as examen and ignation prayer
- asked by pope to lead society of Jesus (Jesuits) as a response to protestantism
who was st. teresa of avila mystic
founded religious order in spaine called the decalced carmelites (without shoes)
- doctor o fthe Church
- xpained visions before inquisition
who was St. John of teh Cross
- spain
- reformed religious order of Carmelites
- docyor of the Church
- used sensual imagery to describe experience of God
