Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Theology > Chapter 6 CH > Flashcards

Chapter 6 CH Flashcards

1
Q

What do indulgences do

A

Reduce time spent in purgatory due to sins committed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who was Martin Luther

A

German Augustinian friar, catholic university professor and priest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What other factors added to controversy

A

Feelings of nationalism arose because money was being taken from Germany to Europe

  • this was perceived as giving $ to leaders in Rome corrupt
  • printing press helped Luther’s charges spred through Europe
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What sacrament were indulgences given with

A

Reconciliation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what pope threatened Luther with excoummunication unless he recanted

A

pope lea 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

wht were the 3 key issues of reormation

A

sola scriptura
sola fide
sola gratia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what did sola scriptura mean

A

only scriptyre, nothing about indulgences written in scripture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what did sola fide mean

A

only faith, only faith can get you to heaen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what did sola gratia mean

A

only grace, Only by Gods grace we can be saved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what was the edict of worms

A

it declared Luther a heretic and sentenced him to death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

where did luther hide and who hid him

A

duke frederik. wartburg, germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what was the peasants revolt

A

when the peasants revolted against German princes. ispired by Luther’s stand up against Catholic Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

who did luther back in peasants revolt

A

princes bc too much violence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how many peasants klled in peasant revolt

A

130,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what did the survivor peasants do

A

rejoin Church or radical protestant groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what did the diet of speyer do

A

said taht each prince of Holy Roman Empire which was basically Germany could determine teh religion of his own terittory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what was the second diet of speyer

A

some reversals of first diet. luther called to be tried heretic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what did portesnatnts do

A

protested developments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what was the peace of augsburg

A

prince or king of each satte could, choose catholicism or lutheranism as religion of terittory people could move to territory where religion existed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what was the situtation in 1500s-1600s france

A

very ylittle protesantism. the avignon paacy where french leaders maintened strong control over internal Church matters. catholic scholars at french universities negate protesnat teachings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what were huguenots

A

french protesnats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

why did henry 6thn not support protesntismj for french

A

remained catholic to support lower clases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what was the edict of nantes

A

huguenots could practice their religio in specified villages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what heald heresies in check with threat of force in spain

A

inquistion

25
Q

who did hjenry 8th marry and where

A

catherine of aragon. engalnd

26
Q

why did parliament decide that henry 8th was not subject to any foreignh power

A

pope refused to annul his marriage with catherine of aragon when she couldnt’ give him a son. henry became head of Church in England

27
Q

what two people were excuted for failing to take the oath of supremacy

A

thomas more and bishop fisher

28
Q

what was ulrich zqingli

A

switxerland

  • scripture sole source of truth
  • no special authoirty of Church leaders to inetrpret it
  • asked for right of priests to marry
  • denied preseence in eucharist
  • made theocracy in zurich switz.
29
Q

what did john calvin say

A

switz

  • elders or prestbyters ruled in Church and state
  • all laws based on scripture but only clergy and prestbyers could interpret
  • predestination
30
Q

luther vs. Catholic Church on sola scriptura

A

luther - BIble alone is authoity of Christian life. divinely inspired
The Church - scripture and traditon guided by Holy Spirit

31
Q

luther vs. catholics on sola fide

A

luther: salvation is free, humans can do nothing but have faith in God. justified by faith
Church - we are jsutified by Christ’s death faith is a gift we must choose

32
Q

luther vs. catholics on sola scriptura

A

luther - salvation coemes solely by divine grace. unearned gift of God not merited by sinner
Church - we use our feree will to copoerate with God’s grace for salvatio

33
Q

where did council of trent take place and what did it do

A

germany6

correct abuses within cChurch _ clarify theology. lasted for 18 years

34
Q

what was the changes after the catholic reformation

A

= pope take care in selecting cardinals

  • bishops instructed to live in and be more involved in diocese
  • disciple reaffirmed for priests in west
  • priests wear distincitive garb
  • semenaries instituted
35
Q

who was st. ignatius loyola

A
  • former soldier from spane
  • developed spiritual exercises such as examen and ignation prayer
  • asked by pope to lead society of Jesus (Jesuits) as a response to protestantism
36
Q

who was st. teresa of avila mystic

A

founded religious order in spaine called the decalced carmelites (without shoes)

  • doctor o fthe Church
  • xpained visions before inquisition
37
Q

who was St. John of teh Cross

A
  • spain
  • reformed religious order of Carmelites
  • docyor of the Church
  • used sensual imagery to describe experience of God
38
Q

what was the second diet of speyer

A

some reversals of first diet. luther called to be tried heretic

39
Q

what did portesnatnts do

A

protested developments

40
Q

what was the peace of augsburg

A

prince or king of each satte could, choose catholicism or lutheranism as religion of terittory people could move to territory where religion existed

41
Q

what was the situtation in 1500s-1600s france

A

very ylittle protesantism. the avignon paacy where french leaders maintened strong control over internal Church matters. catholic scholars at french universities negate protesnat teachings

42
Q

what were huguenots

A

french protesnats

43
Q

why did henry 6thn not support protesntismj for french

A

remained catholic to support lower clases

44
Q

what was the edict of nantes

A

huguenots could practice their religio in specified villages

45
Q

what heald heresies in check with threat of force in spain

A

inquistion

46
Q

who did hjenry 8th marry and where

A

catherine of aragon. engalnd

47
Q

why did parliament decide that henry 8th was not subject to any foreignh power

A

pope refused to annul his marriage with catherine of aragon when she couldnt’ give him a son. henry became head of Church in England

48
Q

what two people were excuted for failing to take the oath of supremacy

A

thomas more and bishop fisher

49
Q

what was ulrich zqingli

A

switxerland

  • scripture sole source of truth
  • no special authoirty of Church leaders to inetrpret it
  • asked for right of priests to marry
  • denied preseence in eucharist
  • made theocracy in zurich switz.
50
Q

what did john calvin say

A

switz

  • elders or prestbyters ruled in Church and state
  • all laws based on scripture but only clergy and prestbyers could interpret
  • predestination
51
Q

luther vs. Catholic Church on sola scriptura

A

luther - BIble alone is authoity of Christian life. divinely inspired
The Church - scripture and traditon guided by Holy Spirit

52
Q

luther vs. catholics on sola fide

A

luther: salvation is free, humans can do nothing but have faith in God. justified by faith
Church - we are jsutified by Christ’s death faith is a gift we must choose

53
Q

luther vs. catholics on sola scriptura

A

luther - salvation coemes solely by divine grace. unearned gift of God not merited by sinner
Church - we use our feree will to copoerate with God’s grace for salvatio

54
Q

where did council of trent take place and what did it do

A

germany6

correct abuses within cChurch _ clarify theology. lasted for 18 years

55
Q

what was the changes after the catholic reformation

A

= pope take care in selecting cardinals

  • bishops instructed to live in and be more involved in diocese
  • disciple reaffirmed for priests in west
  • priests wear distincitive garb
  • semenaries instituted
56
Q

who was st. ignatius loyola

A
  • former soldier from spane
  • developed spiritual exercises such as examen and ignation prayer
  • asked by pope to lead society of Jesus (Jesuits) as a response to protestantism
57
Q

who was st. teresa of avila mystic

A

founded religious order in spaine called the decalced carmelites (without shoes)

  • doctor o fthe Church
  • xpained visions before inquisition
58
Q

who was St. John of teh Cross

A
  • spain
  • reformed religious order of Carmelites
  • docyor of the Church
  • used sensual imagery to describe experience of God

Theology (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions