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Theology > Chapter 7 test > Flashcards

Chapter 7 test Flashcards

1
Q

What was rationalism

A

The belief that human reason is the sole source and final test of all truth

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2
Q

What was deism

A

Belief that God exists and created the world but is no longer active in the universe or human life

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3
Q

What was empiricism

A

Philosophical position that all human knowledge comes from experience- especially sensory experience

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4
Q

What was galileos theory and whose was it based on

A

Earth removes around the sun (geocentric) based on Copernicus’s

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5
Q

Was Copernicus’s work supported by the Church before? 75 years earlier

A

Yes local bishop and cardinal

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6
Q

What was the common belief at the time about the sun and earth? What happened to Galileo

A

Geocentric, sun revolves around Earth. His work was denounced as heresy and asked to appear in Rome under the court of inquisitim

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7
Q

What were the three objections of Galileo’s theory

A
  • no firm proof offered
  • appeared to contradict scripture
  • could endanger the faith of the common man
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8
Q

Where was Catholicism main religion

A

France
Ireland
Italy
Spain

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9
Q

Where was Anglican main religion

A

Anglican

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10
Q

Where was Calvinism main religion

A

Scotland and Switzerland

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11
Q

Where was lutherism main religion

A

Norway
Germany
Scandinavia
Sweden

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12
Q

What were outcomes of 30 year war

A
  • Holy Roman Empire was now just Germany
  • pope was minor voice in European politics
  • religious lines sharply defined in Europe
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13
Q

What were the results of the FR

A
  • Church leaders identified w nobility
  • monasteries overtaken / religious communities disband.ed
  • people voted for bishops + priests
  • execution of nobles priests nuns and monks
  • swore allegiance to state not pope
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14
Q

What was the enlightenment

A

Age of reason. Movement that led to the questioning of the Church, religion and existence of God. Glorified rational mind over all sources oftruth

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15
Q

What happened to the Pope before Napoleon

A

He was deported to France by French armies

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16
Q

Under napoleon’s rule did the majority of the people remains catholic?

A

Yes

17
Q

What did the concordat that napoelon signed with pope puis 7th say

A
  • Napoleon would appoint bishops but pope would have final approval
18
Q

Who restored the Papal States in 1814

A

Metternich prince of Austria

19
Q

Who issued the doctor of infallibility what was it

A

Vatican council 1

Pope has no error on deciding about faith and morals

20
Q

Who dissolved the Papal States in 1870

A

King Victor Emmanuel of Italy

Pope now recognized as spiritual and moral leader

21
Q

When did the pope use his infallibility rule

A

Immaculate conception

Assumption

22
Q

What two countries did the pope give the responsibility to evangelize all lands they discove

A

Spain and Portugal

23
Q

What were Spain’s reasons in involvement of conquest in the Americas

A
  • finding new sources of wealth
  • opening new trade routes to east
  • evangelization
24
Q

Why did Spain want to find new sources of wealth in conquest of Americas

A

There was few sources in Mexico and Peru

- Slave labor

25
Q

What country did Jesuits represent

A

France

26
Q

What Christianity was in Virginia

A

Anglican Church of engalnd

27
Q

What was in Massachusetts

A

Puritans emphasized group and personal piety

28
Q

What was in rhod island

A

Broke from puritans more tolerance

29
Q

What was in Pennsylvania

A

Quakers welcomed all religions

30
Q

What was in maryland

A

Safe haven for Catholics

31
Q

What was the act of l

Tolerance of 1649

A

Freedom of religion in Maryland

32
Q

What was the first diocese and who was their bishop

A

Maryland

John Carroll

33
Q

What pope allowed us priests to choose bishop and location of diocese

A

Pius 6

Theology (15 decks)

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