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Theology > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

What was charlamagne leader of

A

Franks

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1
Q

Was charlamagne crowned emperor of east or west?

A

West

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2
Q

Who crowned charlamagne

A

Pope Leo III

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3
Q

Why was the emperor furious because of charlamagne?

A

Because charlamagne was like a second Constantine by forming all of Europe into one faith. The GAp between east and west widens

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4
Q

What were monastery libraries

A

Manuscripts copied by monks in script

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5
Q

Who did charlamagne fight against?

A

Saxons and forced them to convert

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6
Q

Who chose who in the Middle Ages?

A

Priests chose bishops, monks and nuns chose abbots

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7
Q

What was the feudalism structure

A

King, powerful lords, lesser lords, knights peasants and townspeople

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8
Q

What was lay investiture

A

Lay persons (people not the clergy) appointing bishops, priests, abbots, and abboteses

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9
Q

What were 3 challenges to the medieval church

A

Lay investiture
Simony
Celibacy

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10
Q

What was simony

A

Payment of money for appointment to a Church office

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11
Q

What was celibacy

A

Those in the clergy who remain unmarried for the sake of the kingdom of God

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12
Q

What was recited 5-6 times daily in the life of the monks

A

Divine office or liturgy of the hours

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13
Q

What was the truce of God

A

Christian warriors to abstain from battle on special holy days

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14
Q

What was the concordat of worms

A

Popes choose bishops and abbots and invest them with spiritual power

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15
Q

What were the 3 controversies that led up to the east west schism

A

Filioque
Iconoclast
Controversy over Sicily

16
Q

What did the eastern Church believe in the Filioque controversy

A

The Holy Spirit defends from the father

17
Q

What did the western (Latin) church believe in the Filioque controversy

A

The Holy Spirit proceeds from the father and the son

18
Q

What were the three reasons why Church leaders in the east challenged the change in wording of the creed

A

1) they disagreed with the theology
2) they were not consulted about the change
3) Chrkamagne who was not bound to a religious order imposed it

19
Q

What purpose did icons serve

A

They help direct our worship of God

20
Q

Why did pope Leo III of the east ban the use of icons

A

He felt that people were worshiping the icons rather than worshiping God

21
Q

What was the second council of Nicaea’s reasoning behind its support of icons

A

1) they were against Leo the third
2) they were or power ways of helping people worship God
3) Jesus himself was an icon because he became one of us and pointed us to God

22
Q

What was the cause of both sides not being able to reconcile their differences

A

Instability to communicate

Stubbornness

23
Q

Eastern Orthodox

A

Not in union with Pope or Rome

Same creed

24
Q

Eastern rite Catholic Church

A 
Pope was head of Church
Eastern style of liturgy
Creed
Apostolic succession
7 sacraments
25
Q

What was the original objective of the crusades

A

The return of Christian control of the holy lands

26
Q

What was the outcome of the crusades

A

Distrust between east and west Church and Jews and Muslims

27
Q

What was the only crusade that was successful

A

First one

Turks recapture territory

28
Q

What were the mendicant orders

A

Franciscans and Dominicans

29
Q

What did teh Franciscans and Dominicans live off of

A

Whatever people chose to provide them

- lived among the people in towns and villages and begged

30
Q

Albigensianism

A

All matter was evil, spirit was good. Mortified yourself because you were evil

31
Q

What was the inquisition

A

Campaign against albigensians
Heretical beliefs were examined, excommunication
Heresies were seen as attacks against the state

Theology (15 decks)

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