Chapter 2 church history

Question 0

What was the title of Constantine

Answer 0

Pontifex Maximus

Question 1

What year was the edict of Milan

Answer 1

312

Question 2

What does pontifex Maximus mean

Answer 2

The greatest bridge builder between human and divine

Question 3

Where did the political center of the Holy Roman Empire move from to where

Answer 3

From Rome to Constantinople - present day Istanbul

Question 4

Adoptionism

Answer 4

Jesus is an ordinary human, God confers power

Question 5

Apollianariasm

Answer 5

Jesus adopts a human body and a divine mind

Question 6

Arianism

Answer 6

Jesus was created, not divine

Question 7

Nestorianaism

Answer 7

The human Christ and the divine son are two persons

Question 8

Monophysitism

Answer 8

Two natures before incarnation, one after. One nature -> divine

Question 9

Who did arianism

Answer 9

Arius, priest from Alexandria

Question 10

Arianism

Answer 10

• son was not eternal ,created from nothingness
• not God by nature
• neither creator nor redeemer

Question 11

What year was council of Nicaea

Answer 11

325 ad

Question 12

How many bishops at council of Nicaea

Answer 12

250-318

Question 13

Descion at council of Nicaea

Answer 13

All but two bishops voted against arianism

Question 14

Who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire

Answer 14

Emperor theodosius, 380 AD

- western Roman Empire

Question 15

What council confirmed the descion at Nicaea and how many bishops

Answer 15

Constantinople , 150 bishops

Question 16

Who was MAcedonius

Answer 16

• semi Arian bishop of Constantinople
• denied that Holy Spirit was part of Trinity
• nicene creed modified to answer him

Question 17

Pelagianism

Answer 17

Denies original sin, effects of grace, and elevates human will that we can save ourselves

Question 18

What did the barbarians who invaded the Holy Roman Empire convert to

Answer 18

Arianism

Question 19

What was the center of the western Roman Empire

Answer 19

Rome

Question 20

What was the structure of the western Roman Empire

Answer 20

Pope was the spiritual and political leader

Question 21

What was the center of the eastern Roman Empire

Answer 21

Constantinople

Question 22

What was the structure in the eastern Roman Empire

Answer 22

Emperor - political leader

Patriarchs - spiritual leaders

Question 23

Where was pope st. Damasus and what did he do

Answer 23

Eastern Roman Empire, asked st Jerome to translate bible and liturgy from Greek into Latin

Question 24

In the separation of the Holy Roman Empire, who was Greek and who was Latin

Answer 24

West - Latin, east - Greek

Question 25

What is breads and circuses in Latin

Answer 25

Panem et circences

Question 26

Define patristics and what is it in Latin

Answer 26

Church fathers, patres

Question 27

What. Did the Church fathers do

Answer 27

• defended the faith against heresies
• scholarship: taught the faith
• lead

Question 28

St. Ambrose

Answer 28

Governor of northern Italy, baptized confirmed and ordained within a week

• stood up against arianism
• inspired st Augustine to be a Christian

Question 29

St. Augustine

Answer 29

• wrote confessions
• fathered a child out of wedlock
• fell for the heresy manicheans
• bishop of hippo

Question 30

What was manicheans

Answer 30

All matter is evil

Question 31

St. Jerome

Answer 31

Monk fluent in Hebrew Greek and Latin
In Bethlehem translated bible to Latin -> vulgate
Taught scripture to women and made monasteries

Question 32

What did the the desert fathers do

Answer 32

Taught about sacrifice and self denial

Question 33

What was the first monastery in Egypt

Answer 33

St. Pachomius , 320 AD

Question 34

What are the vows of consecrated life

Answer 34

Poverty, chastity, obedience