Test 5 Flashcards
What did the english kings threaten
No protection of law for clergy unless they paid the taxes
Who did the French and English Kings decide has to pay taxes to the crown
The clergy
Who issued the unam sanctum
Pope Boniface VIII
What was the unam sanctum
Papal decree that says that every human including kings are subject to pope
Who was the compromise Pope after Boniface
Bertrand de Got (Clement the fifth)
Avignon papcy
- more peaceful than Rome
- papal territory
- closer than Rome to major centers of Catholicism
Which two popes excommunicated each other
Urban the 6th and and clement the 7th
What was the 3 pope conflict’s name
The Great Western Schism
Who were the three popes in the great western schism
John the 23, Gregory 12, Benedict 13
Where was Gregory 12 from and what happened to him
Rome and he died
Where was Benedict 13 from and what happened to him
From Avignon
Refused to resign, went into exile
What happened to John 23 pope
Retired in Pisa
What was the council that resolved the schism
Constance
Who was elected to end the schism
Pope Martin 5
What was conciliarism
Belief that Church councils have greater authority than the Pope
What was the black plague’s impact on religious life
- towns left without priests and sacraments
- loss of mentors for new young priests
- abbeys and monasteries fell into disrepair nd the monastic life declines
- heavy focus on death and afterlife, saints relics reverated
Who were blamed for spreading the plague
Jews
What was a heresy considered when Isabella and Ferdinand ruled
Crime against state and Church
What did the Spanish Inquisition do
- investigate the sincerity of the Muslims and Jews who had converted to Christianity
- Pope issues strict guidelines concerning how trials occured
- abuses and Jews persecuted
How did the spanish iquisition end
Muslims defeated in south, Jews forced to convert or leave country
Who was grand inquisitor
Torquemada
What was mysticism
Knowledge of God through experience
What is negative theology
Belief that God can never be known by the intellect alone
Where was hus from and what did he think
Prague, return to poverty and simplicity of the Gospels
Where was Savonarola from and what did he think
Italy, preached for moral reform was a Dominican
