Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Theology > Unit 3 Quiz (Real One) > Flashcards

Unit 3 Quiz (Real One) Flashcards

1
Q

Emergence of groups reacting to whats going on

A
  • Renounce property
  • Travel the world to preach
  • Primary mission: evangelization of the world through words and actions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Difference between Monasticism & Mendicants

A
  • Contemplatives (thinking introvert) vs. Active Contemplatives (acting extrovert)
  • Monasticism:
    • Act of dwelling alone
    • little to no interaction w/ the world
    • Devote themselves for prayer and sacrifice for the sanctification of the world
    • Cloistered
  • Mendicants:
    • “Begging”
    • traveling around
    • More time spent serving the community through various ministeries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Similarities between Mendicants and Monasticism

A
  • Worship God
  • Christian
  • Community prayer
  • Communal meals
  • labor/ work
  • Private prayer
  • Meditation
  • Study
  • Religious vows
  • heart and life is prayer and service to make the Church holier
  • Have early Christian goals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

3 Groups

A
  • Franciscans (Friars minor)
  • Poor Clares (Poor ladies of assisi
  • Dominicans (Order of preachers)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Saint Francis (Founding of Franciscans)

A
  • Born into wealth
  • Fought in small military battles
  • Encountered a leper whom he associated with crucified christ
  • Heard Christ speak in San Damiano Chapel (‘repair my house’)
  • Repaired San Damiano then fixed the people of the Church
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Saint Francis after “Repair my house” (Founding of Franciscans)

A
  • Took up life of complete poverty
  • Committed to strengthening the Church (spread the Good News)
  • Eventually people followed
  • Order approved by Pope Innocent III in 1209 (First mendicant group)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Franciscans

A
  • Living out the gospel is the reason for being
  • model life after christ–> living in poverty in imitation o Jesus and the apostles
  • Renounce all property individually and communally
  • rely on support from their work an community
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Spirituality

A

-How you practice or live out your faith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ministry

A

-Service (job or work) for others caused by God in the Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Early Franciscans

A
  • Positioned in towns among the people (especially poor)
  • Pulpit, confessional, service for the sick and weak, foreign missions, peace crusades
  • Powerful voice for renewal in the medieval church
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Franciscans Now

A
  • Chaplains in hospitals and nursing homes
  • Educators/ professors Kindergarden through College
  • Spiritual guidance
  • Parish ministry
  • Homeless outreach
  • Counseling addiction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

3 Orders of Franciscans

A
  • Order of Friars Minor
  • Poor Clare Nuns
  • Secular Franciscan Order (Lay people)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Founding of the Poor Clares

A
  • St. Clare: Italian Noblewomen
  • Inspired by Francis to live a life for Jesus
  • Gave up all she had, and a group of women followed her
  • Created First Rule for Women
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Poor Clares Then

A
  • Founded in 1212 in Assisi
  • Religious community of cloistered nuns
  • Dedicated to penance: Great sacrifices made through prayer
  • Contemplative life of prayer and joy based on Franciscan tradition of simplicity and poverty
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Poor Clares Today

A
  • Over 20,000 sisters in over 70 countries
  • Small communities 4-13 nuns
  • -> Family is an important value
  • Primary ministry (Mission): Life of prayer for the needs of the world
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Founding of the Dominicans

A
  • Founder by Saint Dominic de Guzman
  • Young priest in France who encountered a heretical group (group who believes in heresies)
  • Created an order to live monastic ideals outside monastery
  • Wanted well-educated clergy

Why?

- Reason through faith
- Teach others
- Know why heresies are wrong
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Dominicans

A

The Dominicans–> “Black Friars”

  • Founded 1215 as The Order of Preachers
  • Emerged to combat heresies
  • Primarily teaching and preaching order
18
Q

Dominicans Then

A
  • Emphasized theological study–> Educated friars are of the greatest service to the Church
  • Could proclaim truth (veritas) of the Gospels & wisdom of Church’s Tradition
  • Dominican houses founded in university towns
19
Q

Dominicans Now

A
  • Theologians and scholars
  • Educators in colleges and high schools
  • Traveling preachers
  • Pastors (Head of parish)
  • Chaplains (Priests in hospitals, schools, police stations)
  • Campus ministers
20
Q

Romanesque Architecture

A
  • Massive pillars
  • Rounded arches
  • Fortresses
  • Small windows: Not as much natural light
  • Square top entrances
  • Thick, heavy walls
  • Designed in a cross shape (cruciform)
21
Q

Gothic Cathedrals

A
  • Thin walls
  • rid-vaulted ceilings
  • Tall windows
  • concrete arches (Buttresses)
  • Stained glass
  • Steeps roves
  • Very ornate (decorated)
22
Q

Why were Cathedrals built?

A
  • Pride in religion after Edict of Milan
  • Many people had to go to mass in large cities due to urbanization, so they had to fit everyone (Wanted to worship through their structures)
23
Q

Education in the Early Middle Ages

A
  • Education was provided by monastery schools (They have the books)
  • Taught by monks or nuns
  • Primary focus was training the clergy
  • Children of nobles and villages went (wanted to be literate)
24
Q

12th Century Educations

A
  • Universities grew out of the early schools
  • Teachers and students group together to study certain topics
  • Studied Liberal arts and Sciences
  • Universitas formed= Masters had to earn a license & students had to earn degrees
25
Q

Liberal Arts and Sciences

A

Liberal Arts: Astronomy, music, grammar, logic, math, geometry
Sciences: Theology, law, medicine

26
Q

The Begining of Universities

A
  • Students (male only) could enter at 14
  • Liberal arts took 6 years
  • Further study in medicine, law, or theology could take an additional 12 years–> Master or Doctoral degree
  • Major universities sprang up in Paris, Oxford, Cambridge, Salamanca, etc. all across Europe
  • University of Bologna–> First university in 1088
27
Q

Scholasticism

A
  • Method of thinking, teaching, and writing in medieval universities
  • Emphasized dialog to come to a truth through reasoned arguments
  • Centered on knowledge about God
  • Faith and reason work off of each other
28
Q

Whats going on in the Church before the Mendicants?

A
  • Corruption in the Church
  • Crusades led to thirst for wealth, power, glory over all else
  • Use of Mercenaries: Foreign soldiers payed to fight in wars
29
Q

Albigensians

A
  • Heretical group in France
  • Pose new threat to the Church
  • Believed all creation is evil (even humans)
  • Anti-sacerdotal: Opposed the priesthood
  • Rejected Eurcharist
  • Combatted with Lateran Council IV
30
Q

Lateran Council IV

A
  • Instated by Pope Innocent III to combat the Albigensians
  • Established 70 Cannon laws
  • Ex: Seal of Confession, enforcement of celibacy, no simony, no lay investiture
31
Q

Transubstantiation

A
  • The real presence of Christ in the Eucharist through the transformation of the substance of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ
  • Changes by the power of the Holy Spirit during Consectration
  • Outlined by Council of Trent (Church doctrine)
32
Q

Eucharistic Adoration

A
  • The exposed Eucharist displayed in a monstrance
  • St. Francis is credited to this practice
  • Started when giving thanks for victory in the Albigensian crusades
33
Q

Lateran Council IV Canons

A
  • Enforcement of clerical celibacy
  • Elimination of simony
  • Annual confession
  • Seal of confession
  • Eucharist at Easter
  • 7 sacraments instituted by Christ
  • Defined Transubstantiation
34
Q

Corpus Christi

A
  • Feast that celebrates the Body of Christ consecrated in Mass
  • Means “The Body of Christ”
35
Q

Medieval Inquisition

A
  • Brought about to address common heresies of the 13th Century
  • Capturing and punishing heretics began 4th Century–> Could be fined, imprisoned, flogging (beating, whipping), etc.
  • First execution was 350 AD–> Pope objected to this
  • Believed purpose of capturing a heretic is conversion, not execution
36
Q

Papal Inquisition

A
  • 1231: Established by Pope Gregory IX primarily in Germany, Italy, France
  • Goals:
    1. Suppress doctrine that were inconsistent with Church teachings
    2. Reunite the sinner to the Church and God
37
Q

Inquisitors

A
  • Were Franciscans and Dominicans
  • Educated to combat heresies
  • Did works for society (reputable)
  • Travelers
  • Approved by the Pope & devoted to him
  • Good at explaining (showing and doing)
  • Have no attachment to secular leaders (feudal lords), only answer to the Pope
38
Q

Heretic Sentences

A
  • Organized into panels of 3 to investigate and judge
  • Travel to towns to speak to townspeople
  • The accused were given list of charges, witnesses were summoned, trial followed
  • Sentence coukd be anything from fasting, pilgrimages, more Mass, different clothes, etc.
  • 1% put to death by secular authorities
  • 10% in prison
  • Abuses did take place
39
Q

Spanish Inquisition

A
  • Late 15th Century
  • Adherence to Catholicism in Spain to converts
  • Under authority of Kings of Spain, not the Church–> King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
  • ***Goal: To stamp out any possible opposition to their leadership and unite Spain, must conform to Catholicism
40
Q

Spanish Inquisition Beginning and End

A
  • Began in 1481: People executed
  • Pope Sixtus IV authorized inquisition but wanted accused to appeal to Rome and have legal counsel
  • Ferdinand rejected this
  • Targeted recent converts to faith- especially Jews and Muslims
  • Changed to trials on offense to the faith–> Sins committed, Protestant believers, “purity of blood” (New World) for those wishing to be ordained
  • Abolished in 1834

Theology (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions